St Soviet harbor. Sea port soviet harbor. year. The Palace of Sports began to work

) OKATO code: 08418
Founded:
Urban-type settlement with: 1930
City since: 1941 City of district subordination (Sovetsko-Gavansky district of the Khabarovsk Territory)
Centre: Sovetsko-Gavansky district Deviation from Moscow time, hours: 7
Geographic latitude: 48°58"
Geographic longitude: 140°17"
Height above sea level, meters: 50
Sunrise and sunset times for Sovetskaya Gavan

Map

Sovetskaya Gavan Maps

Sovetskaya Gavan: photo from space (Google Maps)
Sovetskaya Gavan: photo from space (Microsoft Virtual Earth)
Soviet harbor. Nearest cities. Distances in km. on the map (in brackets on roads) + direction.
By hyperlink in column distance you can get the route (information courtesy of the AutoTransInfo website)
1 Precepts of Ilyich7 (42) With
2 October10 (32) With
3 Vanino14 (39) With
4 130 (543) AT
5 133 () AT
6 187 () SE
7 187 (603) AT
8 Smirnykh (Sakhalin Region)203 (626) SW
9 206 (677) AT
10 Bykov (Sakhalin region)249 () SE
11 250 (306) SE
12 253 (809) SW
13 261 (431) SE
14 Tymovskoe (Sakhalin region)269 (753) SW

a brief description of

The city is located on the shores of the Sovetskaya Gavan Bay (Tatar Strait), 866 km east of Khabarovsk. Port. Railway station.

Territory (sq. km): 69

Information about the city of Sovetskaya Gavan on the Russian Wikipedia site

Historical outline

The working settlement of Sovetskaya Gavan since October 20, 1930. Since January 18, 1941, the city. The name comes from its location on the shores of Sovetskaya Gavan Bay.

Indicators of the municipality

Indicator 2001
Demography
Number of births, per 1000 population9
Number of deaths, per 1000 population16.5
Natural increase (decrease), per 1000 population-7.5
The standard of living of the population and the social sphere
Average monthly nominal accrued wages, rub.3424
Average dwelling area per inhabitant (at the end of the year), sq.m24
Number preschool institutions, PCS.8
Number of children in preschool institutions, thousand people1.1
Number of daytime educational institutions (at the beginning school year), PCS.7
Number of students in daytime general education institutions, thousand people4.4
Number of doctors, pers.153
Number of paramedical personnel, pers.402
Number of hospitals, pcs.5
Number of hospital beds, thousand units0.5
Number of medical outpatient clinics, pcs.8
Capacity of medical outpatient clinics, visits per shift, thous.1.3
Economy, industry
Number of enterprises and organizations (at the end of the year), pcs.820
Construction
Amount of work performed by type of activity "Construction" (before 2004 - the amount of work performed under construction contracts), million rubles.60.2
Commissioning of residential buildings, thousand square meters of total area1.5
Commissioning of residential buildings, apartments13
Commissioning of preschool institutions, places0
Commissioning of educational institutions, places0
Commissioning of hospital facilities, beds0
Commissioning of outpatient clinics, visits per shift0
Transport
Number of bus routes (in intracity traffic), pcs.2
Number of passengers transported by buses during the year (in intracity traffic), mln.1.2
Connection
Number of residential telephone sets of the city public telephone network, thous.6
Trade and public services
Retail trade turnover (in actual prices), million rubles459.2
Retail trade turnover (in actual prices), per capita, rub.15155
Turnover of public catering (in actual prices), million rubles19.9
Volume paid services population (in actual prices), mln. rub.169.4
The volume of paid services to the population (in actual prices), per capita, rub.3367.7
The volume of household services to the population (in actual prices), million rubles10
The volume of household services to the population (in actual prices), per capita, rub.196
Investments
Investments in fixed assets (in actual prices), million rubles168
The share of investments in fixed assets financed from budgetary funds in the total volume of investments, %1.8

Data sources:

  1. Regions of Russia. Main characteristics of subjects Russian Federation: statistical compendium. Goskomstat of Russia. - M:, 2003.

Economy

Fishing (JSC "Sea Resources"), ship repair (JSC "Yakor" and "Northern Shipbuilding Plant"), food industry ("Gavankhleb", dairy plant, sausage factory, food processing plant) and woodworking industry.

Near Sovetskaya Gavan is the seaport of Vanino (in terms of cargo turnover, one of the largest Russian ports in pacific ocean).

  • Created

  • Serebryakova Yulia Sergeevna

  • 7a class

  • MOU secondary school №2

  • 2010

Goals:

  • Admire the beautiful photos of the city


General information about the city.

  • Sovetskaya Gavan is a city of regional subordination in Russia, the administrative center of the Sovetsko-Gavansky district of the Khabarovsk Territory.

  • Population - 28,739 inhabitants (2009).

  • Economy: At present, Sovetskaya Gavan is a sea fishing and trading port. The area of ​​forest fund lands in the region is 1.3 million hectares. The total stock of wood is 145.6 million cubic meters. m, of which the operational reserve is 57 million cubic meters. m. Affordable cutting area - 675 thousand cubic meters Fish processing, shipbuilding and ship repair, woodworking. Since 2008, Sovetskaya Gavan has been declared a special economic zone (SEZ) of the port type, the status is given for 50 years. The concept of the zone involves the creation of an international diversified port and ship repair center on the territory of the seaport of Sovetskaya Gavan.


    May 23, 1853. N.K. Boshnyak discovered the Khadzhi Bay on the coast of the Tatar Strait, which turned out to be one of the best natural harbors in the world. On one of the capes of the bay, a cross was erected with the inscription: “The harbor of Emperor Nicholas, was discovered and visually described by Lieutenant Boshnyak on May 23, 1853, on a native boat, with Cossack companions Semyon Parfentiev, Kir Belokhvostov, Aginsky peasant Tvan Moseev.” August 4, 1853. G.I. Nevelskoy founded “the military post of His Imperial Highness General-Admiral Grand Duke Konstantin”. It was the first Russian settlement in Imperial Harbour. N.K. was appointed its head. Boschniak. In 1922, the bay was renamed Sovetskaya Gavan, and in 1941 the settlement was given the status of the city of Sovetskaya Gavan. For a long time, the port of Sovetskaya Gavan was one of the bases of the Pacific military navy. In the 90s of the 20th century, due to the beginning of military conversion, the port became available for the entry of foreign ships. The strategic importance of the region is due to the fact that maritime border Russia.


Coat of arms of the city.

  • One of the Soviet designs for the coat of arms of Sovetskaya Gavan is two white anchors in the center of a green circle.

  • Another of the badges with the emblem of Sovetskaya Gavan: “In the azure shield is a silver sailboat, accompanied below by a four-pointed star; in the green head of the shield the name of the city is black. The shield is crowned with a golden imperial crown, under which is a white-blue-red ribbon; under the shield is a silver cogwheel; behind the shield are two golden anchors laid crosswise with threaded golden ropes, connected by a scarlet ribbon.

  • The coat of arms of Sovetskaya Gavan was finalized by the Union of Heraldists of Russia and prepared for registration in the State Heraldic Register. The coat of arms was approved on December 22, 2006. Authors: Vladimir Kozlov and Konstantin Mochenov.


Coat of arms of the city.

    “In a green field, a three-masted ship facing left with unfurled sails and a weather vane on the mainmast, accompanied at the tip by an eight-ray star, the indirect rays of which are shorter; all pieces are silver. The coat of arms of the urban settlement Sovetskaya Gavan can be reproduced in two equally acceptable versions: - without a free part; - with a free part (a quadrangle adjacent to the upper right corner of the shield) with the coat of arms of the Khabarovsk Territory reproduced in it. The reproduction of the coat of arms with a free part is permissible after the relevant provisions have been introduced into the Law “On the Flag and Coat of Arms of the Khabarovsk Territory”. - The coat of arms of the urban settlement Sovetskaya Gavan can be reproduced without a crown and with a status territorial crown. The version of the emblem with a status territorial crown is applied after the adoption by the State Heraldic Council under the President of the Russian Federation of the appropriate procedure for including images of status territorial crowns in the emblems of municipalities.

  • The coat of arms of the Sovetsko-Gavansky district was developed by the Union of Heraldists of Russia and approved on April 28, 2007:

  • “In the azure field, over the golden sun (without an image of a face), there is a silver forked cross, covered in the middle with a scarlet sailboat and accompanied at the tip by a silver fish. The shield is surmounted by a gold status territorial crown corresponding to the municipal area.”


Significant dates.

    May 23, 1853 of the year. N.K. Boshnyak discovered the Khadzhi Bay on the coast of the Tatar Strait, which turned out to be one of the best natural harbors in the world. On one of the capes of the bay, a cross was erected with the inscription: “The harbor of Emperor Nicholas, was discovered and visually described by Lieutenant Boshnyak on May 23, 1853, on a native boat, with Cossack companions Semyon Parfentiev, Kir Belokhvostov, Aginsky peasant Tvan Mseev.”

  • August 4, 1853 of the year. G.I. Nevelskoy founded “the military post of His Imperial Highness General-Admiral Grand Duke Konstantin”. It was the first Russian settlement in Imperial Harbour. N.K. was appointed its head. Boschniak.

  • 1856 year. After the sinking of the frigate Pallada, the post was removed.

  • 1907 year. Australian timber concession Seymour & Co. founded. Imperial Harbor became the most important timber trade center.


Significant dates.

  • 1937 year. The plant team repaired the first steamship. The construction of a flour mill, a special-purpose Far East power plant, and a sea port have begun.

  • 1939 year. The Northern Pacific Flotilla was formed. The construction of the railway Komsomolsk-on-Amur - Sovetskaya Gavan began. In Sovetskaya Gavan there are: the Krasny Sewing Worker artel, communications, trade, medical institutions, schools, kindergartens and nurseries, clubs, libraries, an evening university of Marxism-Leninism.

  • 1943 year. A machine-building plant was put into operation. A vocational school was opened on the basis of the ship repair plant.

  • 1945 year. Through temporary traffic of trains Komsomolsk-on-Amur - Sovgavan - Sorting is open.

  • 1945 year. The first passenger train arrived in the city.


Significant dates.

  • 1913 year. A telegraph line was stretched along the coast of the Tatar Strait: a postal and telegraph stronghold appeared. In the Imperial Harbor there were three settlements where the Russian population lived: on the banks of Mayachnaya and Yaponskaya bays and a forest concession settlement.

  • 1922 year. Through the efforts of the First Northern Expeditionary Partisan Detachment under the command of V.S. Kolesnichenko, Soviet power was established in the region.

  • 1926 year. Imperial Harbor is seceded from the Khutsin volost of the Elga district of the Primorsky province. After the reorganization of the Primorsky Governorate, the Sovetsky District was formed with its center in Sovetskaya Gavan.

  • 1930 year. Four fish processing plants, three fishing collective farms, the Soviet timber industry enterprise, the Sovetsko-Gavansky lumber mill, and the Oroch national collective farm are being created.

  • 1934 year. Start of construction of a shipyard.


Significant dates.

  • 1948 year. The first civil aircraft PO-2 landed at the airfield of the 42nd Aviation Regiment. The city of Sovetskaya Gavan with a coastal zone consisting of two workers' settlements and five village councils was transferred from Primorsky to Khabarovsk Territory.

  • 1949 year. The first stone building was built - school number 1.

  • 1950 year. Construction Trust No. 508 was organized.

  • 1952 year. The sausage factory was put into operation.

  • 1955 year. Bus traffic is open.

  • 1963 year. A widescreen cinema "Avangard" was built.

  • 1970 year. The Palace of Sports began to work.

  • 1973 year. The first products were produced by the Sovgavansky fish processing plant (later the ocean fishing base) and the dairy.

  • 1981 year. Construction Department No. 106 was formed.

  • 1984 year. The KPD-6 plant began to produce products.

  • 1989 year. The design and construction association "Sovgavanspetsstroy" was created.


Significant dates.

  • 1992 year. The first joint Russian-Japanese wood processing enterprise Vanino-Tairiku was established.

  • 1993 year. Accepted the first vessel for loading JSC "Terminal".

  • 1997 year. The first products that received an international quality certificate were produced by the Vostokryba fish processing enterprise. A program of socio-economic development of the city with the district up to 2005 was adopted.

  • 1998 year. Two multi-storey buildings of the youth housing cooperative were put into operation.

  • 2001 year. Open through automobile traffic Sovetskaya Gavan - Vanino - Lidoga - Khabarovsk. The ship-repair enterprises of the region have begun to fulfill orders for the modernization of equipment used in the development of the oil shelf of the island. Sakhalin.

  • 2002 year. In connection with the development of a strategy for the socio-economic development of the municipality, the city of Sovetskaya Gavan with the Sovetsko-Gavansky district entered the Club of City Strategists of the Russian Federation.


Honorary citizens of the city.

    Alekseev Alexander Ivanovich(1921-1993) - Candidate of Geographical Sciences (1959), Doctor of Historical Sciences (1970). A well-known researcher and propagandist of the history of the Far East. Member of the Great Patriotic War. Awarded with the Order Red Star, two orders of the Patriotic War, medals "For the Defense of Stalingrad", "For the Defense of Leningrad", "For Military Merit", etc. In the 50s he served in the Navy in the city of Sovetskaya Gavan. After demobilization he moved to Moscow, where long years worked at the Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Author of more than 30 books, 150 scientific articles. Several of his monographs have been published abroad. He often made presentations at scientific conferences in the cities of the Far East.


Honorary citizens of the city.

    Borisova Olga Alexandrovna(01/30/1933) - She worked as a plasterer-painter, and before retiring for 25 years - as a foreman of finishers SMU-1 of construction trust No. 508. She was repeatedly elected a member of the construction committee of SMU-1 and construction trust No. Havana City Council of People's Deputies. She was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor and medals “For Valiant Labor. In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of V.I. Lenin. Veteran of labor, member of the Soviet-Havana City Council of Veterans of War, Labor, Armed Forces and Law Enforcement Agencies.


Honorary citizens of the city.

    Efimushkin Yury Nikolaevich(08/14/1925) - Since 1955, he worked as the director of fisheries at the enterprises of the Khabarovsk Territory, from 1971 to 1984 - the head of the Ocean Fishing Base in Sovetskaya Gavan. For 29 years he was elected a deputy of the city and district Soviets of Working People's Deputies. Veteran of the Great Patriotic War, veteran of labor, holder of orders and medals of the Great Patriotic War, holder of the Order of the Badge of Honor. Chairman of the Sovetsko-Havana City Council of Veterans of War, Labor, Armed Forces and Law Enforcement Agencies, member of the board under the Head of the city with the district. In 2005 he was awarded the medal of the Order of Merit for the Fatherland II degree.


Honorary citizens of the city.

    Kopytova Nina Ivanovna(09/29/1920) - Since 1941 she worked as a teacher, from 1952 to 1995 - a primary school teacher in the city of Sovetskaya Gavan, was elected a member of the city Council of Workers' Deputies from 1957 to 1962. Honored school teacher of the RSFSR since 1996, labor veteran, awarded the medal “For Valiant Labor. In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of V.I. Lenin. Member of the Sovetsko-Havana City Council of Veterans of War, Labor, Armed Forces and Law Enforcement Agencies.


Honorary citizens of the city.

  • Monastyrshina Valentina Nikolaevna(1923-2004) - From 1952 to 1983 she worked as a gas welder at the Shipyard. She was elected a deputy of the city, regional Soviets of People's Deputies, a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the VIII convocation. Veteran of labour. She was awarded the Orders of Lenin, the Red Banner of Labor.


Honorary citizens of the city.

    Smetanina Alexandra Gerasimovna(09/15/1930) - Since 1948 a teacher, in 1963-1979 - director high school No. 46. Elected a member of the City Council of Workers' Deputies from 1994 to 2000. She was a delegate to the All-Union Congress of Teachers in 1968. She took an active part in the creation of the city museum of local lore. Honored school teacher of the RSFSR since 1967, member of the Sovetsko-Havana City Council of War, Labor, Armed Forces and Law Enforcement Veterans.


Honorary citizens of the city.

    Tomilin Alexey Ivanovich (05/08/1933) - Since 1953, a teacher, in 1965-1989 - the director of secondary school No. 3. He was elected a member of the regional, city Councils of Deputies. He was a delegate to the All-Russian Congress of Teachers in 1978. Honored School Teacher of the RSFSR since 1982. He was awarded the medal "For Valiant Labor", veteran of labor. Member of the Sovetsko-Gavan City Council of War, Labor, Armed Forces and Law Enforcement Veterans, Chairman of the Permanent Commission of the Council of Deputies of the city of Sovetskaya Gavan with the Sovetsko-Gavansky District for Culture, Education and Health, teacher of fine arts at secondary school No. 3.


Honorary citizens of the city.

    Tsendrovsky Boleslav Lvovich(05/14/1926) - Since 1950 he worked at the Shipyard, from 1973 to 1987 - the director of the plant. Veteran of the Great Patriotic War, veteran of labor, veteran of the plant. He was awarded the badge "Excellent worker of the USSR Civil Defense", the medal "For Valiant Labor. In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of V.I. Lenin. Member of the Sovetsko-Havana City Council of Veterans of War, Labor, Armed Forces and Law Enforcement Agencies.


Honorary citizens of the city.

    Chekmarev Valentin Dmitrievich(1929-2004) - Since 1949, he worked as a mechanic at the MMF shipyard, in 1954-1985 - foreman of mechanics. He was a delegate to the XXV Congress of the CPSU in 1976. Labor veteran, listed in the Book of Labor Glory of the city and the plant. He was awarded the medal "For Valiant Labor. In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of V.I. Lenin", the anniversary badge of the Far Eastern Shipping Company, Honorary diploma Ministry of the Navy in honor of the 100th anniversary of the Far Eastern Shipping Company.


Honorary citizens of the city.

    Orlova Maria Tikhonovna(born 1940) - A native of the village. Grossevichi of the Sovetsko-Gavansky district. My labor activity began working in the Construction Department of the city of Syzran, Kuibyshev region. Total work experience 42 years. Since 1974, she worked as a foreman, livestock specialist, director at the subsidiary farm "Northern" SRZ. The total length of service at the Severnoye subsidiary farm is 27 years. Since 1997, a labor veteran. He is a member of the Soviet-Havana Council of veterans of war, labor, law enforcement agencies and the Armed Forces.


  • I learned a lot of interesting things about the history of my native city, its coat of arms; met with honorary citizens of the city of Sovetskaya Gavan and much more ...


Kirmasov Yury, 10th grade student of MBOU Secondary School No. 49 in Murmansk

Expedition to the mysterious shores on behalf of G.I. Nevelskoy was headed by his associate, a young officer Konstantin Nikolaevich Boshnyak. The pioneers set off in April 1853, and in May the bay was opened, named Boshnyak in honor of Emperor Nicholas - the Imperial Harbor.

Download:

Preview:

Essay: History of Sovetskaya Gavan

Student 10 in class MBOU secondary school No. 49 in Murmansk

2015

The municipal formation - the Sovetsko-Gavansky municipal district is part of the Khabarovsk Territory as an administrative-territorial unit. Situated on south coast Bay Sovetskaya Gavan, 866 km from the city of Khabarovsk.

The history of the region begins on May 23, 1853, when, during the work of the Amur expedition, which was headed by G.I. Nevelskoy, one of the best natural harbors in the world, Hadji Bay, was opened. The study of Nevelskoy was prompted by the urgent need to equip a harbor in eastern Russia that could receive large ships, as well as the poor knowledge of the shores of the Tatar Strait: no significant bays or bays were indicated on the maps of that time in this area.

Expedition to the mysterious shores on behalf of G.I. Nevelskoy was headed by his associate, a young officer Konstantin Nikolaevich Boshnyak. The pioneers set off in April 1853, and in May the bay was opened, named Boshnyak in honor of Emperor Nicholas - the Imperial Harbor.

“Such a Harbor is hard to find in the whole world. All the fleets of the world can easily fit here in perfect peace from all winds and bad weather. Now, having in our hands such a harbor, the mouth of the Amur and Sakhalin, we can own all the trade of the North Pacific Ocean, ”V.A. wrote with admiration. Rimsky-Korsakov.

On August 4 of the same significant 1853, G.I. Nevelskoy founded "a military post of His Imperial Highness General-Admiral Grand Duke Konstantin" - the first Russian settlement in the Imperial Harbor Bay.

In 1907, Imperial Harbor became the most important timber trading center in the East of Russia, and an Australian timber concession was founded and operated here. By 1913, there were three settlements in the harbor on the banks of Mayachnaya and Yaponskaya bays, as well as a concession settlement.

In 1922 Imperial Harbor was renamed into Sovetskaya Gavan. In 1925, the Sovietsky district was formed. From 1930 to 1948, it was part of the Primorsky Territory, and has existed within its modern borders since 1973 (after the separation of the village of Vanino from the district).

In 1926, survey work was carried out to lay the railway track.

The 30s and 40s of the last century became a time of active economic development and the formation of social infrastructure for Sovetskaya Gavan. At this time, the first ship repair plant was being built and started to work. In June 1937, the first floating dock with a carrying capacity of 5 thousand tons arrived at the shipyard of the Ministry of the Navy, this year is considered the date of birth of the plant and the seaport. A flour mill and the Far East Power Plant were built special purpose, sea port. Northern Pacific Flotilla formed, construction started railway Komsomolsk-on-Amur - Sovetskaya Gavan, on which traffic was opened in 1945. The artel "Red garment worker", communications, trade, medical institutions, schools, kindergartens and nurseries, clubs, libraries, evening university work. Commissioned in 1943 machine building plant, opens a vocational school.

In 1947, the railway line station "City of Komsomolsk-on-Amur" - station "City of Sovetskaya Gavan" was put into operation.

In 1948, the city of Sovetskaya Gavan with a coastal zone consisting of two workers' settlements and five village councils was transferred from Primorsky to Khabarovsk Territory.

In the 1950s, construction trust No. 508 was organized in the city, a sausage factory was put into operation, and bus traffic was opened. In 1973, the first products were produced by the Sovgavansky fish processing plant (later an ocean fishing base and a dairy).

Since 1975, the MMF shipyard has become a small shipbuilding enterprise - it has launched the production of sea barges, sea tugs, self-propelled ponies and various small-sized floating craft.

In 1984, the KPD-6 plant began to produce products. 1989 - creation of the design and construction association "Sovgavanspetsstroy".

In the early 1990s, the first joint Russian-Japanese wood processing enterprise, Vanino-Tairiku, was established in Sovetskaya Gavan.

In 1993, the port was opened, and it became possible to enter the harbor of ships under a foreign flag, accepted the first ship for loading of JSC "Terminal".

In 1997, the first products that received an international quality certificate were produced by the fish processing enterprise Vostokryba LLC.

In 2000, the port of Sovetskaya Gavan received international status.

In 2001, through traffic was opened Sovetskaya Gavan - Vanino - Lidoga - Khabarovsk. Ship repair enterprises have begun to fulfill orders for the modernization of equipment used in the development of the oil shelf of about. Sakhalin.

In 2002, in connection with the development of a strategy for the socio-economic development of the municipality, the city of Sovetskaya Gavan with the Sovetsko-Gavansky district entered the Club of Strategic Cities of the Russian Federation.

From 2003 to 2005, a branch of the Komsomolsk-on-Amur shipbuilding plant-plant "Pallada" was opened, the oil drilling rig "Orlan" was repaired. Reinforced concrete products plant resumed production of building materials, production of building stone was started on the basis of the Sovietsky quarry.

Municipal area Soviet Havana urban settlement City of Sovetskaya Gavan internal division absent (official);
11 housing estates (unofficial) Mayor Pavel Yurievich Borovsky History and geography Founded in 1853 First mention 1853 Former names before 1856 - Konstantinovsky post
before 1923 - Imperial Harbor
before 1930 - Znamenskoye
City with 1941 Square 69 km² Center height 20 m Climate type temperate, monsoon Timezone UTC+10 Population Population ↘ 24,249 people (2018) Density 351.43 people/km² Agglomeration 41,000 people (2016) Nationalities Russians, Ukrainians, Orochs, Chinese, Koreans, Azerbaijanis, Armenians, Tatars Confessions Orthodox, Adventist, Baptist, Pentecostal, Muslim demonym sovgavanets (m. R.),
resident of Sovgavan (female),
Soviets (pl.) Official language Russian Digital IDs Telephone code +7 42138 Postcode 682800 OKATO code 08 418 OKTMO code 08 642 101 001 admsovgav.ru (Russian)

Sovetskaya Gavan- a city in, the only settlement of the Urban Settlement "City of Sovetskaya Gavan", the administrative center of the Sovetsko-Gavansky district. It is located on the shore of the bay of the same name, which in turn is part of the Tatar Strait.

Physical and geographical characteristics

Geographical position

The city is located on the shores of the Sovetskaya Gavan Bay (Tatar Strait), 581 km from, 10 km from the port - one of the largest Russian ports in the Pacific Ocean. It is located in a mountainous area, in the immediate vicinity is the Sovietsky ridge up to 560 m high (Sovetskaya town), a spur of the Sikhote-Alin.

End point of BAM. The railway is connected with Komsomolsk-on-Amur, the highway 08A-1 "Lidoga - Vanino - Sovetskaya Gavan" the city is connected with the highway "Khabarovsk - Komsomolsk-on-Amur". The May-Gatka airport operates.

Story

Pre-revolutionary period

Imperial Harbor in 1867. Drawing by A. V. Vysheslavtsev

The date of foundation of the city is August 4, 1853, when G. I. Nevelskoy ordered the creation of a “military post of His Imperial Highness General-Admiral Grand Duke Konstantin” in Imperial Harbor Bay. N. K. Boshnyak was appointed head of the post.

In 1854, the ship "Barracut" (eng. Barracouta) entered the Imperial Harbor. Not knowing about the opening of the harbor by the Russians, the British gave her the name "Barrakuta Harbor" (eng. Barracuta Harbour).

In 1856, escaping from the Anglo-French squadron, the frigate Pallada entered the bay. In order to prevent the enemy from getting the frigate, it was flooded, after which the Konstantinovsky post was removed.

AT late XIX centuries on the cape at the entrance to the bay, a lighthouse was built, one of the oldest on the Pacific coast of Russia. This lighthouse is currently called "Red Partizan" in memory of the partisans shot here during the civil war by the punitive detachment of the White Guards. Not far from the lighthouse, over a high rock, a monument was erected in memory of these events.

In 1907, the Australian entrepreneur Slay Harold Crofton was sent by the Eastern Timber Society, where he bought a steam processing plant and harvested wood from a local entrepreneur. Soon, at his expense, administrative buildings and residential buildings were built on the banks of the Okocha Bay. By 1912, a village was formed, which received the name Znamenskoye. It consisted of three settlements located along the banks of Mayachnaya, Yaponskaya (now Kuriksha Bay) and Okocha bays.

On October 27, 1914, a post and telegraph office was opened in Znamenskoye (at that time it was part of the Khutsinskaya volost of the Olginsky district of the Primorsky region) with the reception of domestic and international telegrams. A telegraph line was extended from De-Kastri to Imperial Harbour.

In 1919, four fisheries under the control of Russian entrepreneurs operated in the Imperial Harbor area - in Lososina Bay, in Olga Bay, in Alexander Bay (now Severnaya) and near the Menshikov Peninsula, as well as the above-mentioned Australian concession in Okocha Bay. There were two lighthouses with attendants: at the entrance to the bay and on Cape St. Nicholas.

On April 5, 1919, a partisan detachment under the command of Pyotr Kuriksha entered the Imperial Harbor. The guerrillas arrested police officials, seized an Australian concession, shot several persons of the former administration and entrepreneurs who resisted them. The head of the local post office managed to request help by telegraph, and in May 1919 the steamer "Vzryvatel" arrived from there. A White Guard landing force landed from it, which, after a short battle, occupied the settlement. Thus, the first attempt to establish Soviet power in the Imperial Harbor failed, and for the next three years the harbor was under the control of the White Guard forces.

On April 6, 1920, the Far Eastern Republic was proclaimed on the territory of the Russian Far East. The Primorsky region, and with it the Imperial Harbor, de jure became part of it, de facto remaining under the control of the White Guards, who did not recognize the Far East.

In January 1922, the First Expeditionary Partisan Detachment under the command of V. S. Kolesnichenko arrived in the harbor from South Primorye in the amount of 45 people, which for the second time established Soviet power in this territory. In April of the same year, by order of the detachment, Imperial Harbor was renamed Soviet.

On November 15, 1922, the FER was liquidated. The territories that made up it became part of the RSFSR as the Far Eastern Region, and the Primorsky Region, which included the Imperial Harbor, was transformed into the Primorsky Governorate with the center in Vladivostok.

On February 19, 1923, the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee was issued, according to which the harbor was officially named Sovetskaya.

In the same 1923, the Znamensky village council was formed. By this time, Znamenskoye was a rather large village, there were about 80 houses in it.

In 1925, the Sovetsky District was formed as part of the Primorsky Governorate, with its center in Znamenskoye.

In 1926 on Far East administrative-territorial reform was carried out. Primorskaya Governorate, along with three other provinces, was abolished and became part of the newly formed Far Eastern Territory (FER). The region was divided into districts, one of which was the Khabarovsk district - the Soviet district was included in the latter.

In 1930, the village of Znamenskoye was transformed into the working settlement of Sovetskaya Gavan. In the same year, the Khabarovsk district was abolished, and the Soviet district, renamed Sovetsko-Gavansky, became directly subordinate to the DVK. By this time, four fish processing plants, three fishing collective farms, the Soviet timber industry enterprise, the Sovetsko-Gavansky sawmill, and the Oroch national collective farm had been created in the village. In 1932, the first issue of the city newspaper "Soviet Star" was published.

On October 20, 1932, Primorskaya Oblast was formed as part of the Far East, with its center in Vladivostok. Sovetsko-Gavansky district became part of it.

In 1934, the construction of the Northern Shipyard (SSRZ) began. In 1937, the construction was completed, at the same time the first steamship was repaired at the plant. The construction of a mill, a special-purpose Far Eastern power plant, and a seaport began.

As of 1935, under the general name Sovetskaya Gavan there were more than forty settlements on the coast, 20 schools, 7 radio stations, 5 airfields, 4 hospitals and 17 medical stations.

On October 20, 1938, the DVK was divided into and regions. Sovetskaya Gavan, as part of the Primorsky region, became part of the Primorsky Territory. Already in 1939, the Primorsky region was abolished, and the Sovetsko-Gavansky district became directly subordinate to the regional authorities.

On May 21, 1943, the State Committee of Defense of the USSR issued a decree on the construction of the railway line Komsomolsk-on-Amur (Pivan) - Sovetskaya Gavan and the seaport in Vanin Bay. Thousands of prisoners from Stalin's forced labor camps were thrown into the construction of the railway along the Khungari River in the foothills of the Sikhote-Alin. In 1945, traffic was opened along the new highway.

In August 1945, during the military campaign against Japan, troops were landed from Sovetskaya Gavan in the port on South Sakhalin. AT post-war years Japanese prisoners of war worked at many construction sites in the city.

On September 15, 1948, the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the transfer of the city of Sovetskaya Gavany from Primorsky Krai to Khabarovsk Krai" was issued.

In the years 1950-1953, the Construction Department 508 was located in the city, and in the years 1953-1954 - Ulminlag.

On June 5, 1958, the Khabarovsk Regional Executive Committee decided: "On the allocation of the village of Vanino from the city limits of the city of Sovetskaya Gavan and classify it as a workers' settlement." Vanino became an independent settlement.

In 1959, Maisky and Oktyabrsky villages were withdrawn from the city.

In 1960, the urban settlement Zavety Ilyich was excluded from the city.

In 1969, the village of Lososina was withdrawn from the city.

In 1973, the final administrative-territorial delimitation took place: the Sovetsko-Gavansky district was divided into two - the Vaninsky district of the Khabarovsk Territory was formed. Since that time, the city of Sovetskaya Gavan and its region have not changed territorially. To date, the city of Sovetskaya Gavan with a suburban area, the village of Vanino and nearby settlements form the only one on the coast of the Tatar Strait Sovgavan urban agglomeration.

Federal period

In the early 1990s, the first joint Russian-Japanese wood processing enterprise, Vanino-Tairiku, was established in Sovetskaya Gavan.

In 1993, the first ship under a foreign flag entered the Soviet-Havana port; before that the port had the status of closed.

In 1997, the first products that received an international quality certificate were produced by the fish processing enterprise Vostokryba LLC.

Construction began in 1999 highway Lidoga - Vanino, which should connect the city and other settlements of the bay area with the all-Russian motor transport network. In 2001, through motor traffic was opened along the highway. The construction was completed on October 30, 2017.

In 2000, the Sovetskaya Gavan port received international status. In the same year, ship repair enterprises began fulfilling orders for the modernization of equipment used in the development of the oil shelf of Sakhalin Island.

From 2003 to 2005, a branch of the Komsomolsk-on-Amur shipbuilding plant-plant "Pallada" was opened in the city, the oil drilling rig "Orlan" was repaired. Reinforced concrete products plant resumed production of building materials, production of building stone was started on the basis of the Sovietsky quarry.

Until 2004, the entire district was a single municipal formation "Sovetskaya Gavan City with Sovetsko-Gavansky District". In accordance with the Law of the Khabarovsk Territory dated July 28, 2004 No. 208 “On granting settlement, rural municipalities the status of an urban, rural settlement and on establishing their boundaries”, a separate municipality was created in each settlement of the district. The city became the administrative center and the only settlement of the City Settlement "City of Sovetskaya Gavan".

In November 2007, the city opened the first private fish breeding plant in the Khabarovsk Territory with a capacity of 15 million salmon fry per year.

On December 31, 2009, the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation on the establishment of a port special economic zone (PSEZ) in the port of Sovetskaya Gavan was signed.

Timezone

Sovetskaya Gavan is located in the time zone designated by the international standard as Vladivostok Time Zone (VLAT/VLAST). The offset from UTC is +10:00. The offset relative to Moscow time (MSK/MSD) is +7:00.

Climate

The city of Sovetskaya Gavan is equated with the regions of the Far North.

The climate is temperate, monsoonal. Winters are cold and snowy, while summers are cool and rainy. Fogs are frequent on the coast of the Tatar Strait and Sovetskaya Gavan Bay.

Climate of Sovetskaya Gavan (norm 1981-2010)
Indicator Jan. Feb. March Apr. May June July Aug. Sen. Oct. Nov. Dec. Year
Absolute maximum, °C 2,1 6,6 18,3 24,7 29,1 34,0 33,9 33,0 29,8 26,8 14,2 3,5 34,0
Average temperature, °C −15,5 −13,5 −6,6 1,0 6,2 11,1 14,8 17,0 13,0 5,7 −4,4 −12,7 1,3
Absolute minimum, °C −33,3 −32,1 −26,2 −17,6 −5,4 −0,6 5,3 5,7 −0,5 −12,8 −22,3 −31,9 −33,3
Precipitation rate, mm 28 26 49 55 69 64 83 114 100 96 48 39 771
Water temperature, °C −1,2 −1 −0,8 0,2 5,0 10,0 13,2 15,5 13,8 8,7 2,6 −1,1 5,4
Source: FGBU "VNIIGMI-MTsD", ESIMO, Weather and climate

Population

Population
1926 1931 1933 1939 1959 1967 1970 1979 1989
169 ↗ 4000 ↗ 6200 ↗ 11 853 ↗ 37 414 ↘ 26 000 ↗ 28 455 ↗ 28 992 ↗ 34 915
1992 1996 1998 2000 2001 2002 2003 2005 2006
↗ 35 500 ↘ 33 600 ↘ 32 200 ↘ 30 900 ↘ 30 600 ↘ 30 480 ↗ 30 500 ↘ 29 800 ↘ 29 600
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
↘ 29 400 ↘ 29 100 ↘ 28 739 ↘ 27 712 ↘ 27 671 ↘ 27 145 ↘ 26 642 ↘ 26 174 ↘ 25 763
2016 2017 2018
↘ 25 147 ↘ 24 671 ↘ 24 249

As of January 1, 2018, in terms of population, the city was in 587th place out of 1113 cities of the Russian Federation.

National composition

The vast majority of the population is Russian. Of the national minorities, the most numerous are the Chinese and Orochs, and Koreans, Armenians, Azerbaijanis, and Tatars also live.

Local government

The representative body of the population of the city is the Council of Deputies of the urban settlement "City of Sovetskaya Gavan". The Council of Deputies is elected by the people for four years on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot. The last elections were held on September 8, 2013, 19 deputies were elected to the council, 13 of them for the first time. The current chairman of the Council of Deputies is Lyudmila Nikolaevna Nesmiyanova, the deputy chairman is Andrey Yuryevich Tereshchenko.

The head of the city according to the results of the elections held on September 14, 2014 - Borovsky, Pavel Yurievich.

Administrative division

Satellite view of the Sovetskaya Gavan bay. The built-up area at the bottom right is the city of Sovetskaya Gavan

There is no official division of the city into districts, but an unofficial division has developed. The city is most often divided into 11 housing estates:

  • Centre(colloquially also referred to as simply City, Sovgavan)
  • Morgorodok(SSRZ workshops are located in the area)
  • Okocha(named after the Bolshaya and Malaya Okocha rivers)
  • First district
  • Third district
  • Fourth microdistrict
  • Fifth quarter(less pronounced Fifth quarter)
  • Kuriksha(named after Peter Kuriksha - the commander of one of the two partisan detachments who established Soviet power in the region)
  • Forty second, also Aviation(named after one of the streets of the district, which, in turn, is named after the old airport located in this area, the 42nd air regiment was previously stationed at the old airport)
  • Oil depot
  • Mill(Previously, one of the large enterprises operated - Khlebokombinat)
  • Sawmill-20(also Village Lesozavod, colloquially - twenty; named after object No. 20 (industrial zone) to which in Soviet times the prisoners of the ITK-5 located in the city are now FGU "Correctional Colony No. 5")

Previously, the Soviet Gavan also included the following settlements: (until 1958, since 1973 - the administrative center of the Vaninsky district), Oktyabrsky (until 1959), Maisky (until 1959), Zavety Ilyich (until 1960), Lososina ( until 1969), Gatka (until 1972).

Economy

Energy

Construction of Mayskaya GRES. 1930s

Electricity for the city and surrounding settlements produced by Mayskaya GRES (until 1971 - HPP DESNA, D Alne-Eastern uh power station with special on the values), the construction of which began in 1935. There are also 27 oil-fired boiler houses in the city. The first turbine generator and two boilers of the state district power station were launched in 1938; at that time, the power of the station was 3 MW. Initially, the station provided electricity to the submarine base, later its energy began to be used for other needs. In 1983, the plant's installed capacity was 81 MW. The current capacity of the Mayskaya GRES is 90.2 MW; the plant's units have long since exhausted their resources.

In 1992, a 220 kV transmission line Komsomolsk-on-Amur - Selikhino - Vanino was put into operation, which included the Sovetsko-Gavansky and Vaninsky districts in the unified power system of the Khabarovsk Territory, which made it possible to significantly reduce the load on the Maiskaya GRES. It became possible to decommission gas turbine units and significantly reduce the load on the steam turbine part of the station, which by that time was already in need of repair and modernization.

Since 2013, the city has been building a thermal power plant with an energy capacity of 120 MW. and thermal power of 200 Gcal/h. In parallel, a second transmission line-220 will run from Komsomolsk-on-Amur, and Mayskaya GRES will be stopped. The construction of the CHPP was included in the Federal Target Program "Economic and social development of the Far East and Transbaikalia for the period up to 2013". Commissioning of the CHP plant was originally planned for 2016, but then was postponed until 2017.

The supply of hot water is tied to the supply of heating, and therefore from May to November there is no hot water in the city.

Industry

Doc SSRZ. Photo 2010

In Soviet times, the basis of the city's economy was ship repair. Two large ship repair plants operated in the city - the Northern Ship Repair Plant (SSRZ) and the First Ship Repair Plant of the USSR Ministry of the Navy (SRZ MMF). The extraction and processing of fish was also developed, the local fish factory produced a significant share of the production of the entire region.

In the 1980s, a series of ambitious projects for the construction of new large shipbuilding enterprises, mainly for military purposes - in particular, it was planned to build the largest in the USSR shipbuilding plant "Pallada" (after the name of the sailing frigate flooded in Sovetskaya Gavan Bay), focused on the construction of nuclear aircraft carriers, as well as a number of auxiliary industries (plant "Priboy "). In this regard, it was planned to significantly expand the city with an increase in its population to 220 thousand people, which would make Sovetskaya Gavan the third city in the region in terms of the number of inhabitants after Komsomolsk-on-Amur. To carry out these works in 1981, the construction department No. 106 was formed in the city. For 10 years, global landscape work was completed and the construction of residential and industrial premises began, however, due to the collapse of the USSR and the ensuing economic crisis, the project was curtailed.

In the 1990s, both shipyards were transformed into open joint-stock companies - OJSC Northern Shipyard and OJSC Yakor Shipyard, formed on the basis of the MMF Shipyard. However, this measure did not save enterprises from the consequences of the economic crisis - by 2001 they were suffering from low capacity utilization, high cost of work performed and a lack of qualified workers. Under these conditions, the Head of the Administration of the Khabarovsk Territory, Viktor Ishaev, issued an order to restructure both enterprises - the existence of two shipyards in one city at once was declared inappropriate, and it was assumed that their capacities would be managed by a single management company. However, the restructuring did not take place due to the fact that on July 22, 2002, OJSC Northern Ship Repair Plant was finally declared bankrupt.

At present, the only active type of production in the city is logging and export of raw wood produced by local enterprises. The timber is exported to and.

At the entrance to the city are completely new, empty and abandoned, residential and industrial buildings. On the shores of the bay are the skeletons of ship repair enterprises.

In 2016, plans were announced for the construction of a sugar factory in Sovetskaya Gavan with the participation of a construction company and investors from and.

It is also planned to build a terminal for reloading iron ore concentrates at Cape Maria.

Sea port

The commercial sea port "Sovetskaya Gavan" is a freezing port. The boundaries of the port are established by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 27, 2010 No. 237-r. The port includes 7 cargo areas, as well as a point for offshore loading of timber in the village of the rural type Nelma. Commercial fishing is carried out at 7 fishing sites. For servicing ships, there are 17 berths located in the bays of Okocha, Egge, Kuriksha, Mayachnaya and Lososina, incl. one specialized berth for unloading coal. The port also has a cargo-passenger multilateral checkpoint through state border. Navigation in the port, with the exception of the point in Nelma, is carried out all year round.

In 2008, Sovetskaya Gavan was declared a special economic zone (SEZ) of the port type, the status was given for 49 years. The concept of the zone involves the creation of an international diversified port and ship repair center on the territory of the seaport of Sovetskaya Gavan. This will allow rational use of the unique geographic location and natural conditions Sovetskaya Gavan Bay and will give impetus to the development of the Sovetsko-Gavansko-Vaninsky transport hub. The winner of an open competition for the development of a concept for the creation and development of a port special economic zone was the Japanese research institute Nomura (Eng. Nomura Research Institute).

In 2010, the Sovgavan terminal resumed its work.

According to Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 28, 2016 No. 978, the existence of eight inefficiently functioning special economic zones, including the port SEZ on the territory of the Sovetsko-Gavansky municipal district of the Khabarovsk Territory, was prematurely terminated.

Banks

Branch of Sberbank of Russia

There are three branches of Sberbank of Russia in the city, as well as one branch each of MTS Bank, Rosselkhozbank and VTB 24, HomeCredit Bank. Bank branches provide various services for deposits, lending to individuals and businesses, and credit card transactions.

Trade

Developed international trade, in particular - export to Japan, South Korea and China Russian timber; as of 2015 Sovetskaya Gavan was among the main destinations for this type of export. Used cars are imported from Japan.

Tourism

Sovetskaya Gavan is visited by tourists from China and other foreign states, as well as residents of other regions of Russia. The hotel "Sovetskaya Gavan" operates in the city. winter time in the suburbs there is a ski slope.

Transport

Railway

The city is the end point of the Baikal-Amur Mainline (railway line Komsomolsk-on-Amur (Pivan) - Sovetskaya Gavan). There are three freight railway stations on the territory of the city - Desna, Sovetskaya Gavan-Port and Sovetskaya Gavan-Gorod (opened in 2013). Passenger trains do not run to Sovetskaya Gavan; all passenger transportation is carried out through Sovetskaya Gavan-Sortirovochnaya and Vanino-Vokzal stations, located in the neighboring Vaninsky district.

Passenger train no. 351/352 Sovetskaya Gavan-Sorting - Vladivostok.

Aviation

Airport "May-Gatka"

Air transportation is carried out through the Mai-Gatka airport (a former military airfield; earlier the passenger airport was located in the Forty-Second area). The city is connected by air with Khabarovsk: flights are operated by Khabarovsk Airlines, the frequency is approximately once every 2 days. In the past, there were also flights from Mai-Gatka to Zonalnoe.

The total area of ​​the airport is 744.6 hectares. The runway is made of reinforced concrete slabs, 3,000 m long and 48 m wide. The existing production and technical base of the airport provides a passenger capacity of 50 people per hour and handling of transit cargo.

Automotive

Bus stop "House of Culture" - most of the local bus routes pass through it, as well as intercity bus service

The city is associated with car network Far East dear Lidoga - Vanino. Intercity bus service has been established. The basis of the city's car fleet is made up of Japanese-made cars, there are practically no domestic cars.

Urban

Bus brand PAZ serving one of the lines of public transport

Most of the city's fleet is made up of South Korean Daewoo buses.

The bus network of Sovetskaya Gavan has been operating since 1955. Bus transportation is carried out by Sovtrans-DV LLC, owned by the administration of the Sovetsko-Gavansky district, as well as by several private entrepreneurs. Local bus routes connect the city with nearby villages - Lososina, Maisky, Zavetami Ilyich, Gatka; previously acted bus route to the village of Toki. The routes are served by PAZ and Daewoo buses.

Also in the city there are several private transport companies of taxis and fixed-route taxis.

Education

On the territory of the city there are nine kindergartens, six secondary schools (MOU SOSH No. 1, MOU SOSH No. 2, MBOU SOSH No. 3, MOU SOSH No. 5, MOU SOSH No. 8, MOU SOSH No. 9), two evening schools (one of them - at the Federal State Institution "Correctional Colony No. 5"), correctional boarding school, an orphanage, two vocational schools (PU-13 and PU-19 (now - KGBOU SPO Sovetsko-Gavansky Industrial and Technological College), a branch of the Khabarovsk Industrial and Economic College (already closed), as well as a branch of the Modern humanitarian university. From institutions additional education- Children's art school No. 1, ecological and health center "Utyos", center children's creativity"Pallada".

media

Press

Several newspapers are published in the city. The official body of the administration of the Sovetsko-Gavansky district is the newspaper Sovetskaya Zvezda, the first issue of which was published in 1932. The advertising and informational weeklies Allo and Delovoy Gorod are also published. Most of the newspapers published in Sovetskaya Gavan are also distributed in the Vanino region.

Broadcasting

Nine radio stations can be received in the city - Radio Mayak, Radio Russia, Vostok Rossii, Radio Shanson, Europe Plus, Retro FM, NRJ, as well as local radio stations Chocolate FM, Bulldozer.

A television

Test broadcasting of digital terrestrial television began in the city in 2012. Since January 27, 2014, the first multiplex has been broadcasting, from March 2014 until mid-summer, the second multiplex was also available. It is possible to connect cable, satellite and interactive TV.

Connection

PJSC Rostelecom provides Internet and wired telephone services - telephone numbers in the city are five-digit. On the territory of Sovetskaya Gavan and adjacent settlements, the signal of five cellular operators is received - MTS, Beeline, MegaFon, Yota and Tele2. JSC "TTK" provides Internet services.

Religion

Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul

Adventist Christian Church

Most of the believers in the city belong to the Russian Orthodox Church and the Church of Seventh-day Adventist Christians, there are Baptists, Muslims, and Pentecostals. There are two churches in the city - the Church of the Holy Apostles and the Church of Adventist Christians. The temple of the Holy Righteous Warrior Theodore of Sanaksar (Admiral of the Fleet F.F. Ushakov) is under construction.

Notable natives of the city

  • Ankudinova, Elena Andreevna (1953-2015) - art critic, director of the Yaroslavl Museum-Reserve from 2001 to 2010.
  • Belova, Elena Dmitrievna (born 1947) - Soviet foil fencer, 4-time Olympic champion, multiple world and USSR champion, the only Olympic champion (among women) in individual form in the history of Soviet and Russian fencing.
  • Gavrilyuk, Nadezhda Avksentievna (born 1951) - Ukrainian archaeologist.
  • Gorbachev, Viktor Sergeevich (born 1961) - Ukrainian politician, People's Deputy of Ukraine.
  • Gvozdev, Alexey Yurievich (born 1960) - Soviet and Russian music teacher. Creator and leader of the children's country and bluegrass group "Merry Stagecoach".
  • Zaiko, Leonid Nikolaevich - Soviet volleyball player, Soviet and Russian volleyball coach, player of the USSR national team (1970-1974).
  • Jonathan (Tsvetkov) (born 1962) - Bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church; since December 29, 1999 Bishop (since February 1, 2010 Archbishop) of Abakan and Kyzyl.
  • Karpenko, Viktor Andreevich (born 1943) - Ukrainian scientist, rector of the Sevastopol National Technical University.
  • Komaritsyn, Anatoly Alexandrovich (1946-2017) - Soviet and Russian naval and scientific figure, admiral, doctor of technical sciences.
  • Lavrin, Alexander Pavlovich (born 1958) - Soviet and Russian writer.
  • Naumov, Nikolai Yuryevich (born 1953) - Russian businessman.
  • Nosov, Vladislav Vasilyevich (born 1946) - Soviet and Ukrainian lawyer and statesman, Permanent representative of the President of Ukraine in the Constitutional Court of Ukraine.
  • Melnikov, Vladimir Ilyich (1953-2013) - member of the Federation Council from the Chita region.
  • Chiglintsev, Evgeny Alexandrovich (born 1955) - Soviet historian-antique scholar, doctor of historical sciences.

Honorary citizens of the city

  • Alekseev, Alexander Ivanovich - officer of the Navy of the USSR. participant of the Great Patriotic War, Soviet and Russian scientist, doctor of historical sciences, candidate of geographical sciences. Author of more than 40 scientific monographs, including those on the history of the city of Sovetskaya Gavan. Previously served in the North Pacific Flotilla based in Sovetskaya Gavan. Inhabitant of Sovetskaya Gavan.

Photo

    Monument to Nikolai Boshnyak

    Monument to Vitaly Banevur

    City administration

    Lenina Street

  • Imperial Harbor// Small encyclopedic Dictionary Brockhaus and Efron: in 4 volumes - St. Petersburg. , 1907-1909.
  • Imperial Harbor // Military Encyclopedia: [in 18 volumes] / ed. V. F. Novitsky [i dr.]. - St. Petersburg. ; [ M. ] : Type. t-va I. D. Sytin, 1911-1915.
  • About the "troubled" time. Sakhalin people - participants civil war in the Far East" - Municipal Budgetary Institution "Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsk Central Library System"
  • "Soviet Star", January 18-24, 2011, p.6
  • Bulletin of the Far Eastern Revolutionary Committee, March 16, 1923. Section 156
  • District history. Official website of the Administration of the Sovetsko-Gavansky municipal district
  • Letters of N. A. Zabolotsky 1938-1944 - M .: "Znamya", 1989, No. 1, ss. 96-127
  • Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of September 115, 1948 "On the transfer of the city of Sovetskaya Gavan from Primorsky Territory to Khabarovsk Territory"
  • The last section of the Khabarovsk-Vanino highway, which has been under construction since 1997, has been commissioned (Russian), TASS. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
  • Decision of the Council of Deputies of the city of Sovetskaya Gavan with the Sovetsko-Gavansky District dated October 1, 2004 N 62 “On setting the date for the election of the head of the municipality of the Sovetsko-Gavansky Municipal District”
  • Law of the Khabarovsk Territory dated July 28, 2004 No. 208 “On granting settlement, rural municipalities the status of an urban, rural settlement and on establishing their boundaries”
  • List of populated areas of the Far Eastern Territory according to the census 02/17/1926
  • People's encyclopedia "My city". Sovetskaya Gavan
  • Administrative division USSR on 01.01.1933
  • All-Union census of the population of 1939. The number of the urban population of the USSR by urban settlements and intracity districts. Retrieved November 30, 2013. Archived from the original on November 30, 2013.
  • All-Union population census of 1959. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013.
  • All-Union population census of 1970 Number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013.
  • All-Union population census of 1979 Number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013.
  • All-Union population census of 1989. Urban population. Archived from the original on August 22, 2011.
  • All-Russian population census 2002. Volume. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more. Archived from the original on February 3, 2012.
  • Number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009. Retrieved January 2, 2014. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014.
  • All-Russian population census 2010. 13. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements of the Khabarovsk Territory. Retrieved April 5, 2016. Archived from the original on April 5, 2016.
  • Estimation of the permanent population of the Khabarovsk Territory at the beginning of 2011 according to municipalities. Retrieved March 26, 2014. Archived from the original on March 26, 2014.
  • Population estimates by municipalities at the beginning of 2012. Retrieved April 3, 2015. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015.
  • Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: federal Service state statistics Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements). Retrieved November 16, 2013. Archived from the original on November 16, 2013.
  • Table 33. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014. Retrieved August 2, 2014. Archived from the original on August 2, 2014.
  • Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015. Retrieved August 6, 2015. Archived from the original on August 6, 2015.
  • Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
  • The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Retrieved July 31, 2017. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017.
  • taking into account the cities of Crimea
  • Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018. Table “21. Population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2018” (RAR-archive (1.0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service.
  • Most of the Chinese living in Sovetskaya Gavan are Chinese citizens who came to work in Russia
  • Site of the Administration of the City of Sovetskaya Gavan - About the City Council
  • Website of the City Administration Sovetskaya Gavan - About the Head of the City
  • History of the district - Official website of the Vaninsky municipal district
  • Decision of the Khabarovsk regional executive committee of March 23, 1972, No. 201
  • Mayskaya GRES on Energyland.ru
  • A new thermal power plant will be built in Sovgavan - Far Eastern Capital No. 7, 2011
  • Holding RAO "Energy Systems of the East"
  • CHPP in Sovetskaya Gavan
  • Development of the Vanino-Sovgavan junction
  • CHPP in Sovetskaya Gavan is ready to start construction - Viktor Ishaev - Economic News - [email protected]
  • Official site for the construction of a thermal power plant in Sovetskaya Gavan.
  • Order of the Head of the Administration of the Khabarovsk Territory dated May 14, 2001 No. 369-r “On the restructuring of ship repair enterprises in the city of Sovetskaya Gavan”
  • Decree of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Far Eastern District dated July 22, 2002 N F03-A73 / 02-1 / 1345 in case N A73-9004 / 2001-23B
  • Foreign investors found for the construction of a sugar plant in Sovetskaya Gavan
  • In 2016, work will begin on the creation of the SEPZ in Sovetskaya Gavan - Gudok.ru
  • Order of the Ministry of Transport of Russia dated August 12, 2014 N 224 "On approval of the Compulsory Regulations in the seaport of Sovetskaya Gavan"
  • Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 27, 2010 N 237-r<Об установлении границ морского порта Советская Гавань (Хабаровский край)>
  • "Priamurskiye Vedomosti", No. 128 (7180), August 31, 2010,
  • Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 28, 2016 N 978 "On the early termination of the existence of special economic zones"
  • Timber transportation by rail increased by 8% in the Far East - TKS.ru
  • Roszheldor order No. 366 dated 04.10.2013 “On the opening railway station Sovetskaya Gavan-Gorod of the Far Eastern Railway - a branch of JSC "Russian Railways"
  • Flight NI 468. Sovetskaya Gavan-Khabarovsk - Yandex.Schedules
  • Amur Airlines official website
  • GND: 4220579-7 VIAF: 238432631
The city of Sovetskaya Gavan is located on the territory of the state (country) Russia, which in turn is located on the territory of the continent Europe. Sovetskaya Gavan is included in federal district: Far East.

The Federal District is an enlarged territory, consisting of several subjects of the Russian Federation.

The city of Sovetskaya Gavan is part of the Khabarovsk Krai region.

A characteristic of a region or a subject of a country is the possession of the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements that make up the region.

The Khabarovsk Krai region is an administrative unit of the state of Russia.

The population of Sovetskaya Gavan is 24,671 people. Year of foundation of the city of Sovetskaya Gavan: 1853. The city of Sovetskaya Gavan is located in the administrative time zone: UTC+11. Thus, you can determine the time difference in the city of Sovetskaya Gavan, relative to the time zone in your city. The telephone code of the city of Sovetskaya Gavan: +7 42138. In order to call the city of Sovetskaya Gavan from a mobile phone, you need to dial the code: +7 42138 and then directly the subscriber's number. The site of the city of Sovetskaya Gavan, the official website of the city of Sovetskaya Gavan, or as it is also called "The official website of the administration of the city of Sovetskaya Gavan": http://admsovgav.ru/.