Crossword on the theme of Dagestan. high school stories

Page 1

From the compiler

Steppes and mountains, various climatic zones, peoples and cultures mixed up in the territory called the "North Caucasus".

More than 50 different peoples live in the North Caucasus, which have their own customs, beliefs, and their own folklore.

In the libraries of our system, programs and projects are being implemented to form a multicultural consciousness in children and adolescents, a tolerant attitude towards people of other nationalities, cultures and religions.

The proposed travel games, competition games, quizzes, crossword puzzles in the collection "An Entertaining Journey Through the North Caucasus" will be a good help to librarians and teachers in this work.

The collection consists of two sections:

• 
  "General information about the North Caucasus: history, geography, nature";
• 
  "Culture, traditions, life of peoples North Caucasus».

The "Entertaining Journey Through the North Caucasus" manual is also designed for middle-aged and older schoolchildren and anyone interested in local history.

1. 
   

history, geography, nature.

"The North Caucasus is a part of Russia":

quiz competition for the best expert on the history of the North Caucasus.

Questions:

Who owned the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus at the beginning of the 19th century?

1. 
   Iran;
2. 
   Turkey;
3. 
   Russia;

1. 
   Under whose rule was the Caucasian governorship established?

1. 
   Nicholas I;
2. 
   Peter I;
3. 
   CatherineII.

1. 
   In what year was Catherine II issued a decree on the creation of the Azov-Mozdok fortification line?

1. 
   in 1677;
2. 
   in 1777;
3. 
   in 1877.

1. 
   What was the name of the ruler of Dagestan and Chechnya in the first half of the 19th century?

1. 
   imam;
2. 
   check;
3. 
   sultan.

1. 
   At the turn of the XIX - XX centuries. the figure became a symbol of the Caucasian Mineral Waters:

1. 
   lion
2. 
   wolf
3. 
   eagle.

1. 
   What nationality was Shamil?

1. 
   Georgian;
2. 
   Chechen;
3. 
   Ossetian.

1. 
   What is the name of the author of the story "Hadji Murad"?

1. 
   L. N. Tolstoy;
2. 
   M.Yu. Lermontov;
3. 
   A. S. Pushkin.

1. 
   Which of the Russian poets was an officer of the Tenginsky regiment and a participant in the Caucasian War?

1. 
   A.S. Pushkin;
2. 
   L.N. Tolstoy;
3. 
   M.Yu. Lermontov.

1. 
   What famous Russian writer owns the words: “If I lived in the Caucasus, I would write fairy tales. Amazing country?

1. 
   L.N. Tolstoy;
2. 
   A.P. Chekhov;
3. 
   A. S. Griboyedov.

1. 
   For which poem M.Yu. Lermontov was sent to the Caucasus?

1. 
   "Death of poet";
2. 
   "Valerik";
3. 
   "Hadji-Abrek".

1. 
   In the collection of the famous poetess of the second half of 20

century "Poetry of the peoples of the Caucasus" included translations from Georgian, Armenian, Abkhazian and Balkar poetry. “... I tried to serve translation, I reveled in translation. I wanted the marvelous speech of another people to sound in my language, so that it would be intoxicating. Please name this poetess.

1. 
   Bella Akhmadulina;
2. 
   Anna Akhmatova;
3. 
   Raisa Akhmatova.

1. 
   In 1939, opening the anniversary evening of this poet

A.A. Fadeev said: “If you want, he is a kind of Leonardo da Vinci ... What kind of power of love for one’s people one needs to have in order to be a poet, an artist, a playwright, and a public figure at the same time in the conditions of old Ossetia.” Who is this statement about?

1. 
   Kosta Khetagurov;
2. 
   Rasul Gamzatov;
3. 
   Kaisyn Kuliev.

"Geographic alphabet":

Host: Geographical names and names on the map of the North Caucasus can tell us a lot.

Each name has its own secret meaning and meaning. Scientists do not have a common opinion, not only about what the word "Caucasus" means, but also about what language this name came from. This name was first mentioned in the writings of the ancient Greeks about 2500 years ago. It is believed that "Caucasus" from an even more ancient, Sanskrit language means "Brilliant Mountains". The name "Elbrus" is more often associated with the Persian language - "Albros" in this language means - a high mountain.

Dagestan - "mountainous country" (from the Turkic words dag - "mountain" and stan - "country, land").

Don - the name given by the Iranian-speaking peoples who once lived on the territory of the Northern Black Sea region, in whose language the don means "river".

Kuban - the name of this river comes from the Karachai word "kyoban" and means "big river".

Terek - also means "river", only translated from ancient Turkic.

The name of the capital of the region - the city of Stavropol - contains many different secrets, although the date of foundation of fortress No. 8 (1777), around which it was formed, is well known.

The word "Stavropol" in translation into Russian from Greek means "the city of the cross" ("stavros" - the cross, "polis" - the city). Greek name for a Russian fortress? And why as many as three identical names in Russia? This is the name of the fortress, founded back in 1722 at the behest of Peter I in the lower reaches of the Sulak River, which flows into the Caspian Sea south of the Terek River, and the fortress, and then the city of Stavropol on the river. Volga (founded in 1737) and our fortress - Stavropol (1777).

Immediately, we note that the ancient Greeks had nothing to do with the foundation of these fortresses. The name of the capital of the region - Stavropol - is associated with the passion of the court environment Russian emperors in the XVII - XVIII centuries ancient Greek culture and the desire to oppose the symbol of Christianity - the cross to the spread of Islam in the North Caucasus.

And now, guys, I suggest that you complete the following task: name as many geographical objects as possible related to the North Caucasus that begin with the letters "C" and "K". The winner will be the one who remembers the most names.

(Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, Kislovodsk, Krasnodar, Kuban, Kazbek, Kalaus, Kuma, Caspian Sea, Kursavka, Krasnogvardeyskoye.

Stavropol, Strizhament, Sengiley, Sochi, Northern

Ossetia, Seversky Donets, Stavropol Upland, Dry Buffalo).

"Water auction":

Host: Rivers in the North Caucasus are numerous and are divided into mountainous and flat. Mountain rivers are stormy, high-water, swift. This is due to the fact that they originate from high mountain snows and glaciers. And the lowland rivers, on the contrary, are slow and calm, low-water, and dry up completely in summer.

Guys, in this task you have to name as many rivers of the North Caucasus that you know. The one who names the river last wins.

(Rivers: Kuban, Terek, Don, Chegem, Cherek, Urukh, Bolshoi Zelenchuk, Laba, Maly Zelenchuk, Belaya, Urup, Nevinka, Manych, Mius, Yegorlyk, Seversky Donets, Kalaus, Kuma, Podkumok, Sulak, Wet Buffalo)

"Crossword" (with the key word "North Caucasus")

(A crossword grid is drawn on a piece of drawing paper attached to the stand. The presenter asks questions, the correct answers fit into the cells of the crossword puzzle).

							1								with
													2		e
	3										in
		4									e
						5								R
		6												n
	7							s
8											th
	*
9											to
									10						a
												11			in
												12			to
13								a
14								h

Host: In this task, we need to solve a crossword puzzle, then we will find out which word is hidden in it. The winner is the one who correctly names the word, for which he receives a point.

Tasks:

1. 
   The name of this city comes from acidic waters - narzans, which the locals called Ache-su, which means "sour water" in Turkic. (Kislovodsk).
2. 
   What is the name of mineral water, which treats diseases of the gastrointestinal tract of the liver and diseases associated with metabolism. (This is also the name of the balneological and mud resort town, which is part of the Caucasian Mineral Waters group of cities). (Essentuki).
3. 
   Local historian, author of the book "Entertaining Local History". (V.G. Gnilovskaya).
4. 
   The name of the beam where the imprints of ancient insects were found. (Cherry Beam).
5. 
   “Among the steppes stands one mountain

Over eight hundred.

Clouds sometimes cling to her,

And the wind cuts the slopes.

Lord of the steppe expanses

Rose from the deep waters

Now, as in a fairy tale giant

Crowned by the Stavropol vault.

(Mount Strizhament - highest point Stavropol Upland (831 m).

1. 
   Which garden in the city of Stavropol can rightfully be called a "museum of plants". (Botanical Garden).
2. 
   The mountainous region of the northern slope of the Caucasus Range. Translated from Karachay "ariukyz" means "beautiful girl". (Arkhyz).
3. 
   Forest partially located in the Sengileevskaya hollow (Russian forest).
4. 
   Which river regulates the water supply to the Sengileevsky reservoir? All rivers and streams flowing into this reservoir now belong to the basin of this river. (River Egorlyk).
5. 
   The name of this river comes from the Turkic word "tash" - rock, hill. In 1837, M. Yu. Lermontov, during a visit to Stavropol, made drawings of the Volobuyev Mill on this river. The poet was delighted with the beauty of the landscapes he saw. (Tashla River).
6. 
   Gate or narrow passage in Stavropolskaya mountain (Wolf Gate).
7. 
   Name a tree that grows in the Caucasus, the leaves of which resemble spread fingers: (Chestnuts).
8. 
   What mountain did M. Yu. Lermontov sing in his poem “Izmail Bey”, writing the following lines:

"Round left and right

Like the remains of the pyramids,

And there is their five-headed king,

Hazy dove blue

It frightens with a wonderful height.

(Mount Beshtau, translated from Turkic means: "besh" - five, "tau" - mountain).

1. 
   “You lie at the foot of the Iron,

You have been healing with water for a long time,

You keep the history of your land,

A pearl sparkling among the mountains.

Very in harmony with nature

You've been living for over a year now.

The resort is medical, not ordinary,

Caucasian Mineral Waters.
Which resort city of KMV lies at the foot of Zheleznaya Mountain?

(Zheleznovodsk).

"Make Words":

(A sheet of drawing paper with the phrase "Northern Caucasus" is attached to the stand).

Presenter 1: Before you is a phrase "North Caucasus". You need to make up as many new words as possible from the letters included in it. Only nouns in the nominative case are accepted. The one with the longest word wins.

(Possible word options):

North	veil	thief	tap	arena
fan	serena	moat	sulfur	son
Vera		Kara	cheese	nerves
roar	trotter	Cossack	chamois	river
sowing	risk	coffers	core	reverse the curtain
vein	rubber	century	akyn
vase	river	wax	Spring

(At the end of the game, points are counted and the winner is revealed. The one who scored the most points becomes the winner. The main prize is awarded to the winner. Prizes are awarded to those who take second and third places).

"In the world of plants and animals":

journey through the Red Book of the Stavropol Territory

Leading: Guys, as you know, the nature of the North Caucasus is extremely diverse. Not many regions of Russia can compare with him in this respect. We have everything - mountain peaks, sandy deserts, and spacious meadow steppes.

A wide variety of relief, climate, soils created favorable conditions for the habitat of the most different representatives flora and fauna. But pollution environment, the plowing of the steppes, the extermination of animals and plants led to their disappearance.

On April 13, 2000, the Red Book of the Stavropol Territory was established by the Decree of the Governor of the Territory. The Red Book includes about 188 species of animals, 304 species of plants and 5 species of fungi that are rare, endangered or endangered and need protection.

It consists of 2 volumes:

T. 1 - Plants.

T. 2 - Animals.

(Show book).

Let's make a trip through the Red Book of the Stavropol Territory and get acquainted with its representatives. Now I will read out a description of animals or plants from the Red Book, and you have to guess who in question. The one who answers the question correctly gets a point.

1. 
   The round, dark green stems of this plant rise from the water in such numbers that it can be difficult to get through. From its stems you can weave a soft mat suitable for a bed, you can make a light float for fishing. This plant loves water very much and grows only near water. (Reed).
2. 
   This bird has large eyes on a large head, as if emphasized, enlarged by fan-shaped plumage. Hunts at night for rodents, small birds, insects. Nests - in hollows, in ruins, on trees, on the ground. (Owl).
3. 
   A representative of a large group of rodents, it can be up to the size of a rat, with short legs and tail, large eyes and large rounded ears. Looks like a mouse, has cheek pouches. It lives in the steppes, sands, fields, in human buildings. For housing suits simple burrows. Hunts at dusk and at night. In winter it hibernates. Animals of some species are sometimes kept in captivity. (Hamster).
4. 
   This flower was considered a healer of mental disorders and a means of protecting against evil spirits. The British call it a snow drop or a snow earring. The French and Italians have it - a snow drill, the Czechs - a snowflake, the Spaniards - white, the Germans - a snow bell, the Bulgarians - a bully, we call him ... (Snowdrop).
5. 
   The nest of this bird can be seen on a tree, on a pole, on a lonely standing haystack, on the roof of a hut. They weigh more than one centner. The bird repairs the nest every year. In such a nest there is enough space even for "tenants": sparrows, starlings, wagtails. The bird winters in Africa. The people are considered a bird that brings happiness. (Stork).
6. 
   The name of this flower, translated into Russian, means "turban" - a Turkish turban. It was sung by many Persian poets, one of whom, Hafiz, said that even the rose itself cannot compare with the charm of this flower. In the bud of this flower, according to legend, happiness is contained. (Tulip).
7. 
   By origin, this is a forest vine, but it seemed more profitable for a person to harvest from low bushes, so this vine is cut. Berries are very juicy and tasty. They are dried, drinks are made from them. (Grape).

1. 
   Culture, traditions, life of the peoples of the North Caucasus

"Peoples and customs of the North Caucasus":

quiz for the title of the best ethnographer

Leading: More than 50 different peoples live in the North Caucasus, which have their own customs, beliefs, and their own folklore. And now we will hold a small quiz for the title of the best ethnographer. For each correct answer you will get a point. The winner will be the one who answers the most questions correctly.

1. 
   Which of you will list more peoples living in the North Caucasus.(Russians, Avars, Dargins, Kumyks, Tats, Lezgins, Laks, Nogais, Tabasarans, Rutuls, Aguls, Tsakhurs, Ukrainians, Chechens, Ossetians, Kabardians, Adyghes, Karachays, Ingush, Circassians, Abazins, Balkars, Kumyks).

1. 
   In the Caucasian heroic epic, these people are legendary shepherds and heroes, hunters and warriors, the first people on Earth. What are their names? (Sled).

1. 
   The main holy book of Muslims:

1. 
   gazavat;
2. 
   Koran;
3. 
   hajj.

1. 
   Oral Monument folk art Caucasian peoples (began to be recorded in the 19th century):

1. 
   lak tales;
2. 
   Nart epic;
3. 
   Ossetian legends.

1. 
   What is the name of the guest room in the house of the highlanders? (Kunatskaya).

1. 
   From which nomadic peoples did the Cossacks supposedly originate? (From the Polovtsians).

1. 
   What are the Cossack troops that were located in the North Caucasus? (Don Cossack army, Kuban and Terek).

1. 
   Complete the following Cossack proverbs:

1. 
   "To the Cossack family -(no translation).
2. 
   "Be patient, Cossack, -(you will be an ataman).
3. 
   "Cossack was born -(The fatherland came in handy).

1. 
   Don Cossack Yermak is:

1. 
   conqueror of Elbrus;
2. 
   conqueror of Siberia;
3. 
   conqueror of the Pacific.

1. 
   What is a burqa?(An item of clothing for the Caucasian highlanders. A cloak was made of felt and draped over the shoulders. It protected well from rain and snow).

"Connoisseurs of the traditions of the North Caucasus":

competition

Tradition is a custom, an established order of behavior in everyday life. Every nation has the right to be proud of its original traditions, its national culture.

(The team chooses a question for the opponent)

Questions:

1. 
   The head of the family, the elder, a respectable person in Central Asia and the Caucasus:

1. 
   aksakal;
2. 
   amanat;
3. 
   giaur.

1. 
   Bride ransom among the peoples of the Caucasus:

1. 
   dowry;
2. 
   kurban-bairam;
3. 
   hajj.

1. 
   Ancient headdress of the peoples who lived within the Caucasus:

1. 
   bekesh;
2. 
   cloak;
3. 
   hat.

1. 
   Men's clothing among the peoples of the Caucasus:

1. 
   sackcloth;
2. 
   Circassian;
3. 
   bebeha.

1. 
   Settlement among the peoples of the Caucasus:

1. 
   aul;
2. 
   farm;
3. 
   mill.

1. 
   Large Cossack settlement:

1. 
   farm;
2. 
   village;
3. 
   stanitsa.

1. 
   According to Cossack beliefs, this item must be thrown into the garden with cucumbers in order to get a rich harvest. What is this subject?

1. 
   brick;
2. 
   knife;
3. 
   old shoe;
4. 
   soccer ball.

1. 
   Atalik is:

1. 
   type of mountain national clothes;
2. 
   caucasian dagger;
3. 
   Foster father;
4. 
   dish of Caucasian cuisine.

1. 
   What is the Muslim Feast of Sacrifice called?
   1. 
      novruz;
   2. 
      kurban-bairam;
   3. 
      Eid al Adha.

1. 
   Cossack dance with complex, sometimes acrobatic, figures:
   1. 
      hopak;
   2. 
      Cossack;
   3. 
      bobcat.

1. 
   A dashing ride, during which riders show dexterity in controlling a horse:
   1. 
      jura;
   2. 
      abrekovka;
   3. 
      horse riding.

"A bird is strong with its wings, but a man with friendship":

competitive game

The purpose of the game: assistance in the education of internationalism, tolerance through the study of the treasury of oral folk art (proverbs and sayings).

Terms and rules of the game:

The game is played by 2 teams. The game consists of five stages - competitions on a given topic. All tasks are related to the theme of the game.

The main thing in the game is the motivation of children to master the traditions, culture, folklore of different peoples, knowledge and understanding, the ability to correctly interpret and apply proverbs and sayings in speech.

All answers are evaluated on a 10-point system.

Competition tasks:

1st competition "Let's Think"(The host reads 10 proverbs, the teams give a sign (raise their emblem) if the proverb corresponds to the theme of the game. Proverbs and sayings are read mixed).

Proverbs on the topic:
Popular friendship and brotherhood is more precious than any wealth.

Friendship is strong not by flattery, but by truth and honor.

He who has a thousand friends is saved; he who has a thousand heads of cattle is lost.

Blood is not native, but one soul.

An old friend is better, and a new fur coat.
Off-topic sayings:
What is the root - such are the shoots.

Nettles are easier to tear with someone else's hands.

Appreciate what you have - and wealth will multiply.

If the leader is good, then the one who follows him is not bad either.

Where it is sewn on a living thread, wait for tears there.
2nd competition "Restore proverbs"(The leader offers each team to restore 10 proverbs).

1. Task for the 1st team:

Restore the proverbs by selecting the appropriate comparisons for them.

1. 
   Friend inexperienced that...
2. 
   To gain notoriety like...
3. 
   You and I are like...
4. 
   In the enemy there is an arrow that is in the stump, and in the friend that ...
5. 
   Sweet word that...

Comparisons for insertion: ;(1) that the nut is not chipped; (2) how to drink ask; (3) like a fish with water; (4) what is in me; (5) what a spring day.

1. 
   Behind (what?) head, like behind a stone wall...

Words: strong, big, bad, young, old.

1. 
   (What?) A neighbor is better than a bad brother.

Words: smart, kind, affectionate, good.

1. 
   The most (What?) country is a country where there is no friend.

Words: distant alien, unloved, unloved.

1. 
   (What?) Friendship cannot be cut with an ax.

Words: strong strong, good.

1. 
   (What) friend is like a shadow: on a sunny day you won’t get rid of it, but on a rainy day you won’t find it.

Words: greedy, unfaithful, bad, evil.
2. Task for the 2nd team:

Restore the proverbs by selecting the appropriate comparisons for them.

1. 
   I was with a friend, I drank sweeter water ...
2. 
   Not that friendly hand that only strokes, but also the one that ...
3. 
   To deal with another - what ...
4. 
   A man with no friends...
5. 
   Friendship is like ...: if you break it, you won’t put it together.

Comparisons for insertion: (1) honey; (2) drags by the tuft; (3) sit in nettles; (4) tree without roots; (5) glass

Complete the proverbs with the missing adjectives.

1. 
   For (what?) A friend and an earring from an ear.

Words: native cute, beautiful, distant

1. 
   Make new friends, but (what?) Do not lose.

The words: old, kind, caring, distant.

1. 
   A bad world is better than (what?) quarrels.

Words: small kind, evil, bad.

1. 
   Spring ice is deceptive, and (what) friend is not reliable.

Words: close, cunning, greedy, new.

1. 
   Better (what) enemy than an insidious friend.

The words: fair, harmful, cowardly, strong.

When performing this task, the main thing is not even whether the children will cope with it in all the proposed cases or not, but in drawing their attention to the melody, beauty, and wisdom of the folk word.

3rd competition “Wise Proverbs” (Determine what features of the character of the people, mentality are reflected in the proposed proverbs).

Task 1st team:

1. 
   You can't even take a fish out of the pond without difficulty (Russian)

(industriousness)

1. 
   Which village you came to, observe that custom (Osset.)

(tolerance, respect)

1. 
   You will honor the elder, and you will be honored (adyg.)

(respect for elders)

1. 
   "First guest first place and first spoon" (Russian)

(hospitality)

1. 
   Revenge grows old, but is not forgotten (Chech.)

(vindictiveness)

1. 
   Be lower than grass and quieter than water (Russian)

(modesty)

1. 
   On the wings and fly (Lax.)

(humility)
Task for the 2nd team:

1. 
   As it comes around, it will respond (Russian)

(justice)

1. 
   Than to ask, it is more honorable to become a shepherd (Chech.)

(pride)

1. 
   He who has a thousand friends - escaped, having a thousand heads of cattle - perished (Chechen.)

(value of friendship)

1. 
   The most beautiful clothes - modesty (Adyg.)

(modesty)

1. 
   A blade of grass - to help (Ossetian)

(mutual assistance)

1. 
   Everything that is in the house, put it on the table (Chechen.).

(hospitality)

1. 
   Do not poke your nose into a strange monastery with your charter (Russian)

(tolerance)

4th captains competition ”Questions and Answers”(Answer questions with a proverb or saying. For speed)

Assignment to the captain of the 1st team:

1. 
   Who is not a pig's comrade? (goose)
2. 
   A friend is more precious than what? (of money)
3. 
   The enemy agrees, but what does the friend do? (arguing)
4. 
   A bird is strong with its wings, but what about a man? (friendship)
5. 
   If you go with someone, who will you pick up from? (from who you go with)
6. 
   What is better to have, 100 rubles or 100 friends?
7. 
   What is friendship? (in trouble)

Assignment to the captain of the 2nd team.

1. 
   There is no friend, so look for it, and if you find it, then what? (take care)
2. 
   If you say who your friends are, what will they say about you? (who are you)
3. 
   To help out a friend, what do you need to do yourself? (perish)
4. 
   A tree is held by its roots, but what about a person? (friends)
5. 
   If all for one, and one for all, then what will be the case? (success).
6. 
   To know a friend, how much salt do you need to eat together? (pood)
7. 
   Who doesn't like the taste and color? (comrades)

5th competition “Homemade”(Based on the principle of the “Who is the last” game. Each team, in turn, pronounces one proverb or saying on the topic of the game until their knowledge runs out. Proverbs cannot be repeated).

Books on the topic proverbs of the peoples of the North Caucasus about friendship:

Kolpakova, N. V. Under the gentle sun: fairy tales, songs, legends, riddles, proverbs of the peoples of the USSR / N. V. Kolpakova. - L .: Det. lit., 1980. - 240 p.

Short word - beautiful word: folk sayings and proverbs of Dagestan and Kabardino-Balkaria / Voln. per. N. Grebneva. - M.: Det. lit., 1983. - 64 p.

Proverbs and sayings of the peoples of the East. - M.: Vostoch. lit., 1961. - 736 p.

"Feast on the Mountain": culinary competition

Task I

1) Indicate the dishes of Russian national cuisine and combine them with the answers.

2) Indicate the dishes of the Caucasian national cuisine and combine them with the answers.

Task II Find the continuation of the proverb about food.

Task 1st team.

1. 
   “When I eat, then ...” “deaf and dumb” (Russian)
2. 
   "Be moderate in your food, but..." "out of work" (darg.)
3. 
   “In winter they eat what ...” “what they store in summer” (lez.)
4. 
   "At someone else's food and ..." "the taste of someone else" (Ossetian.)
5. 
   “Without burning the skewer, don’t ...” “roast the shish kebab” (Chech.)
6. 
   For the hungry and salt and pepper - ... "" good food "(Abkhaz)
7. 
   “Whoever chews, that ...” “He lives like that” (Russian)

2.) Assignment to the 2nd team.

1. 
   "Unsalted on the table - ..."

"Salt on the back" (Russian)

1. 
   “Buckwheat porridge is our mother, and rye bread is ...” “Our dear father” (Russian)
2. 
   “The neighbor has bread…” “tastier” (arm.)
3. 
   "Don't put your spoon where..." "Your bowl is not there" (Abkhaz.)
4. 
   “Whatever you crumble into your bowl, then ...”

“You will find in a spoon” (arm.)

1. 
   “Delicious food of a person ...” “cheers” (Adyg.)
2. 
   “If you eat a lot - ...” “and the honey is bitter” (Chech.)

Task III Competition of captains "Questions - answers".

Questions to the captain of the 1st team.

1. 
   In what soup are cucumbers with barley found?
   (In pickle.)
2. 
   In Georgia, this most popular meat dish is called mtsvadi, in Armenia - khorovats, and in Azerbaijan - kebap. What do the Russians call it?
   (Skewer. This word is used only by Russians, who borrowed it from the Tatars back in the 18th century to refer to dishes on a spit. They called the skewer "shish". Hence "shishlik", and in our opinion - "kebab".)
3. 
   As the name suggests, this dairy product is easy to prepare. Name it.
   (Curdled milk.)
4. 
   What kind of food itself jumped into the mouth of the lazy Patsyuk from Gogol's "The Night Before Christmas"?
   (Vareniki.)
5. 
   What kind of pies exist in Russia?
   pie unharness

Unpack Unpack.
(A large, round, open-topped pie with a filling; generally a pie with an open filling.)

1. 
   Which of these is Russian food? Kulebyak Bully
   Kalyak Malak.
   (Large oblong pie stuffed with meat or fish, cabbage, porridge.)
2. 
   Which of these culinary products is not floury?
   Pita. Eclair.
   Dumplings. BUT tooth
3. 
   What is the name of a large cone-shaped wedding cake with various layers of fillings, one of which was necessarily made from chicken meat?

Kurnik chicken coop

Curiosity Kuren.

Questions to the captain of the 2nd team.

1. 
   Why don't you spoil the porridge?

(in oil)

1. 
   Is tapaka chicken cooked in a pan or grilled?
   (In a frying pan.)
2. 
   Horse kefir is... What?
   (Kumiss.)
3. 
   What, according to a Russian proverb, is a red hut?

1. 
   Caviar (red).
2. 
   Fish (red).
3. 
   Pies.
4. 
   Borscht.

1. 
   Which of these sauces belongs to Caucasian cuisine?

1. 
   Bolognese.
2. 
   Tartarus.
3. 
   Tkemali.
4. 
   Bechamel.

1. 
   What is the name of the pie with potato and cheese or meat stuffing with greens, the national dish of Karachays and Balkars?

1. 
   fydchin;
2. 
   hychin;
3. 
   stachin.

1. 
   Which of these soups is traditionally made with lamb?

1. 
   ear;
2. 
   Tarator;
3. 
   Shurpa;
4. 
   Botvinya.

1. 
   At Russian weddings, there was a custom: when the celebration ended, small gingerbread cookies were handed out to the guests. What were they called?

1. 
   Razgulyai;
2. 
   Accelerate;
3. 
   chant;
4. 
   Scarecrows.

(Thus, the guests were transparently hinted that it was time to go home.)

Task IV "Homemade": "Story on behalf of the national dish."

The story should be told in the first person. For example: "I appear on people's tables on special holidays"; “They cook me in a special dish, which they grease with oil so that I don’t burn,” etc.

It is important to motivate children to create original stories with lots of detail. The plan of the story may include the following items: name of the dish in the national language, composition, origin, preparation procedure, creators (age, family role, gender), design, attitude to the dish different people, place on the menu, taste, combination with other dishes, etc.

It is advisable to justify the choice of dish: the most delicious, the most important on a holiday, traditional, etc.
References
Krugov, A. I. Task book on local history: study guide. allowance. - Stavropol: Prince. publishing house, 1999. - 180 p.
Culinary quiz for future hostesses [electronic resource] / Methodical piggy bank from Ageeva I. D. // Methodical piggy bank of a teacher, educator, parent: [website]. - 2006 - 2010. - Access mode: http: // zanimatika.narod.ru/Narabotki5_2_1.htm. - Zagl. from the screen.

Makhaeva B. Zh. A storehouse of folk wisdom - proverbs and sayings: a game program [electronic resource] / B. Zh. Makhaeva // " Public lesson": the festival pedagogical ideas: [website]. - M.: Publishing House "First of September", 2003-2011. - Access mode: http: // festival.1september.ru:8080 › articles/213777/

Through the pages of the bibliographic index “The North Caucasus is our common Home': cognizant. hours for students in grades 5-9 / SKDB im. A. E. Ekimtseva, comp. T. V. Zheltukhina. - Stavropol: AGRUS, 2006. - 48 p.
Proverbs and sayings / comp. V.D. Sysoev. - M.: AST: Astrel: Keeper, 2008. - 191 p.
Proverbs and sayings of the peoples of the East. - M.: Vostoch. lit., 1961. - 736 p.

Russian folk proverbs and sayings / comp. A.M. Zhigulev. – M.: Mosk. worker, 1965. - 360 p.

Ethnic identity and training in the system of activities for the formation of culture in children and adolescents international communication/ V. V. Cheban. - Stavropol: Prince. publishing house, 2008. - 116 p.
Content

1. 
   General information about the North Caucasus:

history, geography, nature:

“The North Caucasus is a part of Russia”: a quiz competition for the best expert in the history of the North Caucasus………………………….…2

"Geographic alphabet": game………………………………………..3

"Water auction": game……………………………………………………..5

"Crossword" (with the key word "North Caucasus") ... 6

“Make words”: game………………………………………………………….9

“In the world of plants and animals”: ​​a journey through the Red Book of the Stavropol Territory ............................................................................. 10

1. 
   Culture, traditions, life of the peoples of the North Caucasus:

“Peoples and customs of the North Caucasus”: a quiz for the title of the best ethnographer………………………………………………………….….….11

“Connoisseurs of the traditions of the North Caucasus”: competition…………………………………………………………………………………….…...13

“A bird is strong with wings, and a man with friendship”: a competitive game…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

"Feast of the Mountain": culinary competition………………………………..20

Used Literature……………………………………………………………25

This crossword puzzle can be used in grade 8 as a final knowledge control after studying the chapter. Students can solve it both individually and in pairs or small groups.

Horizontal assignments:

3. "... salvation" - a secret organization that arose in 1816.

5. Prince, one of the members of the "Unspoken Committee".

6. Place in East Prussia, where in June 1807 the meeting of Alexander I and Napoleon took place.

7. A country in the Caucasus that voluntarily became part of Russia in 1801.

12. River, which in June 1812. Napoleon's army invaded Russia.

14. Commander, commander of the Russian army in Russian-Turkish war 1806-1812 and the Patriotic War of 1812.

15. Leader of the Southern Society.

17. Head of the Northern Society.

18. The capital of Austria, in which in 1814-1815 a congress was held that decided the fate of France.

19. The city where Emperor Alexander I died in 1825.

20. The month in which the armed uprising of the Northern Society took place.

Vertical assignments:

1. Authorities created in 1801 to replace the obsolete Colleges.

2. The village where one of the biggest battles battles of the Patriotic War of 1812.

4. Tutor of Alexander I.

8. The country that fought with Russia in 1804-1813.

9. Founder of military settlements in Russia.

10. One of the leaders of the Northern Society, hanged by order of Nicholas I.

11. A country that became part of Russia by decision of the Vienna Congress.

13. Hero of the Patriotic War of 1812, killed on Senate Square.

16. "Russian ...", program document of the Southern Society.

Answers to the crossword

Horizontally:

3. Soyuz 5. Czartoryski 6. Tilsit 7. Georgia 12. Neman 14. Kutuzov 15. Pestel 17. Muraviev 18. Vienna 19. Taganrog 20. December

Vertically:

1. Miloradovich 2. Borodino 4. Laharpe 8. Iran 9. Arakcheev 10. Ryleev 11. Poland 13. Miloradovich 16. Pravda

Municipal educational institution

average comprehensive school № 35

Additional materials on history

Crosswords

History teacher,

honorary worker of general education

Russian Federation

Art. Novotitarovskaya

Crossword #1. currents public life second in Russia

halfXIXcentury.

10. The main feature of the populists; protection of the interests of the people.

Vertically: 1. What is the name of the current, the followers of which believed that it was necessary to remember the duty to the people, there must be faith in socialism, that the peasants must be trained through propaganda. 2. A trend that required change. 6. What is the name of the current, whose representatives believed that an organization with strict discipline was needed so that no one knew about it. 8. Who created the "Union of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class"? 9. Who led the propaganda movement?

ANSWERS:

Horizontally: 3. Conservative. 4. Populism. 5. "Hell" 7. Rebellious. 10. Democracy.

Vertical: 1. Propaganda.

2. Liberal. 6. Conspiratorial. 8. Lenin. 9. Lavrov.

Crossword number 2.

https://pandia.ru/text/77/496/images/image004_155.jpg" width="498" height="270 src=">

QUESTIONS: 1. Fortress. 2. A town in the foothills of the Alps. 3. Honorary title. 4. Fortress on the spit near the Dnieper-

sko-Bugsky estuary. 5. Famous naval commander. 6. Central mountain range of the Alps. 7. Famous Russian commander, comrade-in-arms and. 8. Fortress. 9. The name of the bridge.

Keyword: A. V. SUVOROV.

Crossword number 4. Find the word!

https://pandia.ru/text/77/496/images/image006_123.jpg" width="484" height="296 src=">

QUESTIONS:

1. A means of human transportation on water from ancient times to the present day. 2. Group primitive people who are related and lead a common household. 3. One of the first occupations of an ancient person. 4. Tools made of copper (6-5 thousand years ago). 5. Tools for cultivating the land (13-7 thousand years ago). 6. A farmer's tool, which appeared as a result of the improvement of a hoe (605 thousand years ago). 7. First pet. 8. Material for making dishes on a potter's wheel. 9. Tools of labor and human weapons (200 thousand years ago). 10. The union of several genera living in the same area.

Crossword number 6.

https://pandia.ru/text/77/496/images/image008_89.jpg" width="519" height="212 src=">

QUESTIONS:

1. Unit of division of the province. 2. Temporary cessation of hostilities. 3. The closest friend of Peter I. 4. To know under Peter I. 5. The city founded by Peter the Great. 6. "Great, wise mother of the Fatherland."

ANSWERS: 1. District. 2. Truce. 3. Menshikov. 4. Boyars. 5. Petersburg. 6. Catherine P.

Keyword: RECRUIT.

Crossword number 8.

Governing bodies" href="/text/category/organi_upravleniya/" rel="bookmark">governing body under Peter I. 3. Written appeal of the supreme power to the people. 4. Central body for managing church affairs. 5. Central institution for managing cities 6. Modern Central government agency management. 7. One of the achievements of science during the reign of Peter I.

ANSWERS:

1. Peter. 2. Senate. 3. Manifesto. 4. Synod. 5. Magistrate. 6. Duma. 7. Typography.

Keyword: REFORM.

Crossword number 9.

QUESTIONS:

Horizontally: 3. The name of the legendary king of England, the hero of chivalric novels. 4. The leader of the uprising in Azerbaijan, directed against the rule of the Arabs. 6. Spiritual person. 9. The name of the religion of the Arabs. 10. The holy city of Muslims.

Vertical: 1. As in the middle of the century they called a person who opposed the doctrine catholic church? 2. Representative of the ruling class in the Middle Ages. 5. City in Palestine. 7. The capital of the Arab Caliphate. 8. The name of one of the Germanic tribes.

ANSWERS:

Horizontally: 3. Arthur. 4. Babek. 6. Bishop. 9. Islam. 10. Mecca.

Vertical: 1. Heretic. 2. Feudal. 5. Jerusalem. 7. Damascus. 8. Franks.

Crossword number 10.

https://pandia.ru/text/77/496/images/image012_68.jpg" width="550" height="378 src=">

QUESTIONS:

Horizontally: 1. An ordinary member of the community of the monastery. 4. Small scale production medieval city based on manual labor. 5. Pseudoscience about the combination of various substances in order to obtain gold. 6. Abbot of the monastery. 8. Fortified place, settlement of artisans and merchants.

Vertical: 1. A picture lined with colored stones or pieces of glass. 2. Part of the communal land owned by an individual family. 3. State of the Arabs. 7. Vassal of a duke or earl and lord of knights.

ANSWERS:

Horizontally: 1. Monk. 4. Craft. 5. Alchemy. 6. Abbot. 8. City.

Vertical: 1. Mosaic. 2. Put on. 3. Caliphate. 7. Baron.

Crossword number 12.

QUESTIONS:

Horizontally: 3. Pseudoscience about predicting the future by the arrangement of stars. 5. Military servant of the feudal lord. 7. city council building in Western Europe.

Vertically: 1. Military competition of knights in strength and dexterity. 2. Owner of land and serfs in the Middle Ages. 3. Pseudoscience about the combination of various substances in order to obtain gold. 4. Annual auctions, in which merchants from different cities and countries took part. 6. The main church in the medieval city. 8. Collection of rules binding on all members of the workshop in a medieval city.

ANSWERS:

Horizontally: 3. Astrology. 5. Vassal. 7. City Hall.

Vertically: 1. Tournament. 2. Feudal. 3. Alchemy. 4. Fairs. 6. Cathedral. 8. Charter.

Crossword number 13.For the period of 1 year

Orthodoxy (from Greek." href="/text/category/ortodoksalmznostmz__ot_grech_/" rel="bookmark">orthodox communists in the early 90s. 17.. Well-known human rights activist, Presidential Commissioner for Human Rights. 22. Subject of the Russian Federation , the capital city of Kazan 23. Chechen terrorist, "hero" of the city of Budenovsk 25. Name of the Popular Front of Lithuania, leader V. Landsbergis 28. Subject of the Russian Federation, the capital city of Vladikavkaz 29. Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation since 1996 30. One of the leaders of the State Committee for the State of Emergency 32. A resort village in the Crimea, where Yev was located during the 1991 coup.

ANSWERS:

Horizontally: 6. Ryzhakov. 7. Ilyushin. 10. Tax. 11. Kazakh. 12. Yavlinsky. 15. Shakhrai. 18. "Youth". 19. Zyuganov. 20. Camarilla. 21. Parliament. 24. Ligachev. 26. Voucher. 27. Sobchak. 31. Acceleration. 33. Chechnya. 34. Shokhin. 35. Berlin. 36. Niyazov.

Vertical: 1. Market. 2. Moscow. 3. Leningrad. 4. Yeltsin. 5. China. 8. Gaidar. 9. Memory. 13. Nazarbayev. 14. Unitary. 16. Tyulkin. 17. Kovalev. 22. Tatarstan. 23. Basaev. 25. Sajudis. 28. Ossetia. 29. Livshits. 30. Yanaev. 32. Foros.

Crossword number 14. For the period of 1 year

On December 8" href="/text/category/8_dekabrya/" rel="bookmark"> On December 8, 1991, the Agreement on the creation of the CIS was signed. 23. First President of the Russian Federation. 25. One of Stalin's closest associates. 28. Mayor Petersburg in the early 1990s 29. Founder of the Chinese People's Republic, a great friend of the USSR. 30. A city in the North-West of Russia, which has become a border city since 1991. 32. A resort village in the Crimea, where during the 1991 coup there was a yov.

ANSWERS:

Horizontally: 5. Shakhrai. 6. Mozhaev. 10. Larin. 11. "Cobra". 12. "Rail". 15. Voucher. 18. Grachev. 19. Gagarin. 20. Gosplan. 21. Moldova. 24. Khariton. 26. Glushko. 27. Swan. 31. Communism. 33. Minsk. 34. Popov. 35. Tor-gau. 36. Rutskoy.

Vertical: 1. Mafia. 2. Fadeev. 3. Kovpak. 4. Belov. 7. Gaidar. 8. Oistrakh. 9. Khrushchev. 13. Helsinki. 14. Prokofiev. 16. Karabakh. 17. Simonov. 22. "Viskuli". 23. Yeltsin. 25. Zhdanov. 28. Sobchak. 29. Zedong. 30. Pskov. 32. Foros.

Crossword number 15.For the period of 1 year

Military leader" href="/text/category/voenachalmznik/" rel="bookmark"> military leader, during the Great Patriotic War he commanded a tank army. 19. General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU from 1982 to 1984, former head of the KGB. 20. Soviet writer a front-line soldier whom Stalin loved lived in Paris in the 1970s 23. Secretary of the Union of Writers, author of the novel The Young Guard 25. City in Smolensk region, in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich in the fall of 1941 the co-battle near Smolensk in 1941. 28. "Forge of Victory", an economic region in the rear, the main supplier of weapons for the front. 29. Brand of a heavy fascist tank.

ANSWERS:

Horizontally: 8. Sorge. 9. Charter. 10. Nazarbayev. 11. Pact. 13. Yalta. 15. Chernenko. 16. Mongolia. 17. Chubais. 18. Grishin. 21. Bukovina. 22. Germany. 24. Reich. 26. Kol. 30. Repression. 31. Anapa. 32. Galich.

Vertical: 1. Volga. 2. Vienna. 3. Discharging. 4. Goering. 5. Abakumov. 6. Tuva. 7. Garst. 12. Caribbean. 14. Le-lyushenko. 19. Andropov. 20. Nekrasov. 23. Fadeev. 25. Yelnya. 27. Lukin. 28. Ural. 29. "Tiger".

Crossword number 16.

QUESTIONS:

By horizontal: 8. Indian humanist writer and public figure of the first half of the 20th century. 9. Russian writer, author of Cursed Days. 10. One of the political groupings in the Convention, led by Danton. 11. The river on which Rome was founded. 13. The leader of the anti-Soviet rebellion in the Tambov region in the years. 14. In Greek mythology: king of Attica, from whose name the name of the sea comes. 18. A city in the USA, where in 1905 peace was concluded that ended the Russo-Japanese War. 19. Another name for the Eastern Roman Empire. 20. One of the leaders of the Tula and Ryazan nobles during the Bolotnikov uprising (Soviet scientist, agrarian economist, writer, popular in the 20s of the XX century. 24. The ninth month (May - June) of the French revolutionary calendar, translated meadow. 25 Appeal of a political party containing a program of activity or a special act of the head of state 27. The “General Jewish Workers Union” founded in Vilna in 1897 29. One of the leaders of Slavophilism, the son of a Russian writer of the 19th century 30. A river, a left tributary of the Oka, near which in 1480 there was a "standing" that put an end to the Mongol-Tatar yoke. 34. Elected head of state with a republican form of government. 35. Part of the city allocated for the isolated residence of Jews. 36. Payments by peasants to the feudal landowner for the use of land.

Vertical: 1. An island in the Greater Antilles group, discovered by X. Columbus in 1492 and named by him Hispaniola. 2. One of Caesar's military leaders, a participant in a conspiracy against him in 44 BC. e. 3. An English battleship (built in 1906), which gave its name to powerful battleships. 4. The mayor of St. Petersburg, on whom V. Zasulich made an attempt. 5. The state where in 1921, under the leadership of Sukhe-Bator, the people's revolution won. 6. One of the leaders of the extreme Jacobins. 7. German philosopher of the XIX century, created the myth of the "superman", a cult strong personality, author of Thus Spoke Zarathustra, etc. 12. One of the leaders of the German Social Democracy and the Second International, and a revisionist geologist. 15. German inventor of printing in the 15th century. sixteen. Main labor Herodotus. 17. An island off the coast of Greece, near which in 480 BC. e. The Greek fleet defeated the Persian fleet. 22. Russian general. After 1917 he headed the White Guard Volunteer Army. 23. French emperor, gg., native of Corsica. 26. Nickname of Moscow Prince Ivan I. 28. Khan of the Golden Horde. Introduced Islam as the state religion, in 1327 suppressed the uprising in Tver. 31. Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars after death. 32. ancient historical and heroic songs (for example, epics). 33. The smallest particle, of which, according to Democritus, the world consists.

ANSWERS:

Horizontally: 8. Tagore. 9. Bunin. 10. Moderate. 11. Tiber. 13. Antonov. 14. Hey. 18. Portsmouth. 19. Byzantium. 20. Pashkov. 21. Chayanov. 24. Prairial. 25. Manifesto. 27. Bund. 29. Aksakov. 30. Ugra. 34. President. 35. Ghetto. 36. Quit.

Vertical: 1. Haiti. 2. Brutus. 3. "Dreadnought". 4. Trepov. 5. Mongolia. 6. Eber. 7. Nietzsche. 12. Bernstein. 15. Gutenberg. 16. "History". 17. Salamis. 22. Alekseev. 23. Napoleon. 26. Kalita. 28. Uzbek. 31. Rykov. 32. Epic. 33. Atom.

Crossword number 17.

"Do you know the history?" at the end of the course

stories for high school.

Dagestan" href="/text/category/dagestan/" rel="bookmark"> Dagestan, where in 1859 the head of the highlanders surrendered to the Tsarist troops. 22. Marshal of France, commander of the corps in the campaign against Russia in 1812. 23 English inventor of the steam engine 26. "Rotten Sea", a system of small bays in the west of the Sea of ​​Azov, the most important link in the White Guard defense of Perekop 30. The name of the disinformation operation, which was successfully carried out by Hitler's intelligence in early 1942. 31. The Frankish Margrave, nephew of Charlemagne. He died in battle with the Basques in the Ronceval Gorge. 34. One of the organizers of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party, the leader of a number of terrorist acts. Turned out to be a provocateur. 35. An activist of the Reformation, the founder of one of the trends in Protestantism. " Geneva dad". 36. Princely throne Ancient Russia. 39. Head of a secret revolutionary society in Moscow in the years. 40, Hitler's policy of forced incorporation of Austria into Germany. 41. Prime Minister Louis

XIII, a cardinal who contributed to the strengthening of absolutism in France. 42. State in Europe, where the government since 1982 is headed by socialists.

Vertically: 2. City of Russian gunsmiths. 3. The supreme chief of the Cossack army. 5. The name of the sailing sloop of war, on which in the years. Russian expedition discovered Antarctica. 6. In Roman mythology: the deity of love. 7. A sailor of the Baltic Fleet, in 1917 the chairman of the Tsentrobalt, then a Soviet military leader. 8. One of the islands of the Kuril chain, disputed by Japan from Russia. 9. The English physicist, who substantiated the law of conservation of energy, determined the equivalent of heat. 11. Rector of an Orthodox monastery. 12. Russian count, statesman, one of the organizers of the assassination of Paul I. 16. Great Italian Renaissance painter, author of the Sistine Madonna. 17. In Ancient Rome: Temple of all gods. 20. national hero Czech people, ideologist of the Czech Reformation. 21. US President gg. 24. The name of one of the two German Reichskommissars in the temporarily occupied Soviet territory. 25. The great Hungarian democrat poet who led the uprising in Pest in 1849. 27. The leader of the peasant movement in northern Mexico, during the revolution. 28. Russian sculptor, author of the monument to Minin and Pozharsky in Moscow. 29. National hero of Mexico, leader of a popular uprising that grew into a war for independence. 32. The leader of the liberation war of the Caucasian highlanders, the imam of Dagestan and Chechnya (Greek mythology: god viticulture and winemaking. 37. Minister of Police in France early XIX century, created a system of political investigation and intelligence. 38. City in

Crimea, where in 1945 a conference of the heads of government of the USSR, the USA and Great Britain took place.

ANSWERS:

Horizontally: 1. Oistrakh. 4. Habakkuk. 9. Dallas. 10. Ussuri. 13. Yezhov. 14. Marathon. 15. Fleece. 18. Kolchak. 19. Mazepa. 20. Gunib. 22. Davout. 23. Watt. 26. Sivash. 30. "Kremlin". 31. Roland. 34. Azef. 35. Calvin. 36. Table. 39. Ishutin. 40. Anschluss. 41. Richelieu. 42. Spain.

Vertical: 2. Tula. 3. Ataman. 5. "East". 6. Cupid. 7. Dybenko. 8. Shikotan. 9. Joule. 11. Abbot. 12. Palen. 16. Raphael. 17. Pantheon. 20. Gus. 21. Bush. 24. "Ukraine". 25. Petofi. 27. Villa. 28. Martos. 29. Hidalgo. 32. Shamil. 33. Dionysus. 37. Fouche. 38. Yalta.

Test number 1.

Russian culture in the XII - XVI centuries.

Specify construction time:

Assumption Cathedral in the Moscow Kremlin. B) Brick walls of the Moscow Kremlin.

The first stone Kremlin in Moscow. G) .

D) Cathedral of the Annunciation in the Moscow Kremlin. E) the Faceted Chamber in the Moscow Kremlin. G) Archangel Cathedral in the Moscow Kremlin.

Answer options:

1) 1367

3) 1y09

Answers: A-2; B-5; C-1; D-7; D-3; E-4; F-6.

Test number 2.

Indicate which of the figures of Russian culture:

published the book "Apostle"; B) cast the Tsar Cannon;

painted the icon "Trinity";

D) wrote the poem "Zadonshchina"; D) compiled the "Great Menaion"; E) wrote "Journey beyond three seas"; G) built the "Assumption Cathedral in the Moscow Kremlin"; 3) painted churches in Novgorod and Moscow with frescoes and icons;

I) created a "slave doctrine";

K) built the Pokrovsky Cathedral on Red Square in Moscow.

Answer options:

1) Andrey Chokhov. 6. Theodosius Oblique.

2) Zephanius of Ryazan. 7. Afanasy Nikitin.

3) Ivan Fedorov. 8. Theophanes the Greek.

4) Andrei Rublev. 9. Barma and Postnik.

5) Macarius. 10. Aristotle Fioravanti.

Answers: A - 3; B - 1; AT 4; G - 2; D - 5; E - 7; F - 10; 3 - 8; I - 6; K-9.

Test number 3. Economic and socio-political development of Russia in the second halfXVIIcentury.

A) Issuance of a decree on the right of landowners to exile serfs
peasants in Siberia.

B) The reign of Catherine II Alekseevna.

B) The activities of the "Commission for drafting a new
th Code".

D) The uprising led by D) The publication of the Charter to the nobility - "Charters on the rights, liberties and advantages of the noble Russian nobility."

E) Cancellation of internal customs duties. G) "Plague riot" in Moscow.

3) Publication of the Manifesto "On the granting of liberties and freedom to all Russian nobility."

I) Publication of the Decree on the prohibition of peasants to complain about the landowners.

K) Publication of the charter to the cities. K) Issuance of a Decree on the right of landowners to exile serfs to hard labor. M) The reign of Paul I Petrovich.

H) Carrying out provincial reform.

O) reign Peter III Fedorovich.

P) Publication of the Manifesto on the freedom of enterprise.

Answer options:

1.1754 9.1771

2.1760 6.1765

3. years 7.1767

4. 1762 8.1 12.1785

Answers: A - 2; B - 5; AT 8; G - 10; D - 12; E - 1; F - 9; 3 - 4; I - 7; K-12; L-6; M-13; H-11; 0-3; P-11.

Test number 4. Russian culture in the second halfXIXcentury.

Indicate which of the scientists of Russia is the second half of XIX in. made a great contribution to the development of:

mathematics; B) physics;

D) biology and medicine;

D) geography and ethnography;

E) history, philosophy, sociology and political economy.

Answer options:

one) . 12. ST. Kovalevskaya.

4) A. S. Popov. 15. A. M. Lyapunov.

6) SM. Nightingale. 17. .

7) -Tyan-Shan. eighteen. .

8) A. M. Butlerov. nineteen. .

11) -Maclay. 22. .

Answers: A-3, 12.15; B-4, 9, 14, 19; B-8, 17; G - 1, 5, 10, 16; D - 2, 7, 11; E - 6, 13, 18,20,21,22.

Test number 5. Indicate the names of the figures of Russian culture who contributed to the second halfXIXcentury of development:

A) literature

B) painting;

B) architecture;

D) sculptures;

D) drama theater;

E) music, opera and ballet.

Answer options:

5) . 18. I. L. Ropet.

9) A. M. Opekushin. 22. .

11) -Korsakov. 24. .

12) . 25. -Shchedrin.

Answers:, A-3, 6, 7, 12, 13, 17,<22>.25; B - 1, 8, 14, 20; B-4, 18.23; G-2, 9, 26; D-<7>, 15, 16, 21, 22; E-5, 10, 11, 19.24.

Test number 6.

Specify the dates characterizing the labor movement:

A) "Obukhov defense" - clash of workers Peter
burgh with troops.

B) The general strike of workers in Baku.

B) The Ivanovo-Voznesensk general strike.

D) "Industrial war" of the workers of St. Petersburg. E) A general strike of workers in various cities of Russia. E) Political strikes of workers after the Lena massacre. G) The strike of the workers of St. Petersburg, after which a law was issued to limit the length of the working day to 11.5 hours.

3) Strikes and political demonstrations of the workers of Rostov-on-Don, accompanied by active clashes with the police.

I) The general all-Russian October political strike.

K) The general strike of the workers of the south of Russia.

Answer options:

Answers: A - 3; B - 7; AT 5; G - 1; D 2; E - 9; F - 2; 3-4; And -5; K-5.

Test number 7. Foreign policy Russia at the beginningXXcentury.

Arrange the events in chronological order Russo-Japanese War 1y.

Signing of the Portsmouth Peace Treaty.

Attack by a Japanese squadron in the port of Chemulpo of two Russian ships: the cruiser Varyag and the gunboat Koreets.

The surrender of the fortress of Port Arthur by General A. M. Stessel.

Death of Vice Admiral SR. Makarov and his staff on the ship Petropavlovsk »

The attack of Japanese ships on the Russian squadron on the roadstead of the fortress of Port Arthur.

Counteroffensive of Russian troops on the Shahe River.

The first assault on the fortress of Port Arthur by Japanese troops.

The defeat of the Russian army near the city of Mukden.

The landing of Japanese troops in Korea and on Liaodong Island.

The death of the Russian squadron near the island of Tsushima.

The battle near the city of Liaoyang - the disruption of the Japanese offensive by the Russian army.

Answers: 5,2,4,9,7, P,6,3,8, 10, 1.

Test No. 8,

Indicate which of the public and political figures of Russia late XIX- beginning of XX century. was:

A) the leader of the Cadets party, a well-known historian and publicist;

B) the leader of the Progressive Party and the Progressive Bloc. ka":

C) Minister of the Interior in 1.gg. and chief

"gendarmes; D) Minister of the Interior and Chairman of the Council of Ministers in 1999;

D) Minister of Railways, Minister of Finance in 1905, Chairman of the Committee of Ministers, in October 1905 - April 1906. Chairman of the Council of Ministers;

E) populist, Marxist, organizer of the Emancipation of Labor group, leader of the Menshevik wing of the RSDLP .;

"G) a "legal" Marxist, then the leader of the Union of Liberation, since 1905 a member of the Central Committee of the Kadet Party; 3) the chief theorist and leader of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party; I) the leader of the Union 17 October, Chairman of the III State

| the Vienna Duma;

K) leader of the Octobrists, chairman of the IV State Duma;

K) the organizer of the RSDLP, the leader and theorist of Bolshevism; M) Chairman I State Duma, cadet.

Answer options:

SYU. Witte. 7. .

11. (Lenin).

Answers: A - 4; B - 9; IN 3; G - 2; D - 1; E - 6; F - 8; 3 - 7; AND -

5; K-10; L-11; M - 12.

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