Key items: Mathematics, Russian language, Biology, Chemistry.
Tuition fee (average in Russia): 478,700 rubles
Job description:
*The cost is indicated for 4 years of full-time bachelor's degree
Ecologist (environmental engineer) - a specialist who analyzes the situation and develops measures to reduce existing and possible harm to nature. An ecologist identifies the causes of natural disasters and develops ways to reduce the impact of the human factor on the environment.
In the future, problems of conservation will become increasingly important. environment. In connection with the growth of the emission of harmful elements into the atmosphere, environmental problems are put in one of the first places. The demand for professional ecologists will increase, but the requirements for them will also increase. The profession of ecologist will become one of the most demanded and important.
Environmentalists are trying to understand and explain, for example, why lakes dry up or its inhabitants die. They study the state of the earth, water, air, as well as the degree of impact of industrial production on people, plants, and animals. Ecologists identify the degree of pollution, analyze the causes and make a forecast of the situation in the future. Ecologists study the consequences of certain events affecting the environment (for example, rocket launches), monitor the proper disposal of various wastes, and control hazardous industries.
Environmental engineers are faced with the development and coordination in government bodies environmental protection documents that substantiate the environmental safety of various projects and industrial production. Specialists in laboratories conduct research on the content of specific and major pollutants in the air of cities.
AT this moment Qualified ecologists are needed to conduct expert reviews at the beginning of the construction of any residential buildings, factories, transport road facilities. Without a positive conclusion, none of the construction projects will start work. Moreover, each enterprise must conduct its activities under the close supervision of environmental engineers.
Studying the fundamentals of environmental management is especially important in connection with Russia's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO). The World Trade Organization (WTO) plans to adopt and implement international ISO standards in countries that are members of the WTO, providing a unified world system requirements for quality management of services and goods. One of the most important world standards is ISO 14000. The subject of this standard is the environmental management system (EMS), the application of which makes it possible to effectively combine the economic growth of the company's income with the preservation of a favorable environment. Knowledge of the ISO series standards and their implementation in the organization are mandatory requirements for future ecologists.
Required professional skills and knowledge
- be able to freely understand environmental legislation, standards and regulations
- knowledge of physics, chemistry, biology, processes taking place in the environment
- have an idea about the procedure for conducting an environmental impact assessment
- know the methods environmental monitoring
- have skills computer simulation
- understand foreign and domestic experience in the field of environmental protection
- be able to draw up the necessary reporting and documentation on environmental protection
- knowledge of a foreign language (for the possibility of business trips or work abroad)
Personal qualities
- diplomacy, flexibility, civic courage (for challenging actions officials, authorities, state structures)
- internal discipline
- stress tolerance
- scrupulousness, responsibility, accuracy
- accuracy (do not make mistakes)
- Analytical mind
- passion for wildlife, the ability to scientific creativity
- teamwork skills
- independence
- decency
- performance
Pros of the profession
- obtaining moral satisfaction from the work done, in connection with the receipt of wages through the improvement of the environment
- qualified environmentalists are popular among employers and this demand will grow
- university graduates already have some work experience due to the necessary internships in production, which contributes to the acquisition of useful contacts and recommendations (this will simplify and accelerate career growth)
- An environmental engineer who has received the necessary qualifications can count on a fairly profitable job in the petrochemical, construction or energy industries.
- the ecologist profession is international, which makes it possible to work abroad (this profession is in greater demand abroad than in Russia)
- the work of an ecologist is quite interesting and involves business trips
Cons of the profession
- low salaries for environmentalists
- ability to work in extreme conditions
- health hazard due to the need to work with harmful substances
Place of work and career growth
Environmental graduates can start their careers in government agencies (for example, Rostekhnadzor, Rosprirodnadzor, the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Monitoring, the Ministry Agriculture, Ministry of Forestry and natural resources etc.). In environmental protection organizations, at large enterprises, in municipal structures there is a staff unit ecologist.
A young specialist usually starts his career as a technical assistant. Later, he can become a coordinator and take on a certain direction. The next stage of career development may already be the supervision of several coordinators.
In commercial organizations, environmental specialists have higher salaries, but great importance in the formation of salary has the experience and qualifications of an environmental engineer.
The highest demand for an environmental specialist is in industrial enterprises. However, you can also get a job in a design organization that provides services to various factories and construction companies.
The main places of work of ecologists:
- Research Laboratories
- Environmental structures in the enterprise
- State structures, bodies of control and supervision
- Conservation organizations
- Construction companies
- Plants and factories
Education
Currently, a large number of universities produce specialists in environmental profile. During the training, the student chooses the most interesting basic discipline (for example, physics, chemistry, biology, soil science). Most ecologists have a technical or natural science background.
Employers require knowledge from future ecologists legislative framework, environmental management, environmental audit and environmental certification.
To fully master the profession of an ecologist, it is necessary higher education. Training in specialized courses is not enough. Also, to get a profitable job, it is desirable to have the opportunity to study in the framework of international programs.
Be able to freely understand environmental legislation, standards and regulations Knowledge of physics, chemistry, biology, processes taking place in the environment Have an idea about the procedure for conducting an environmental review Know the methods of environmental monitoring Have computer modeling skills Understand foreign and domestic experience in the field of environmental protection Be able to draw up necessary reporting and documentation on environmental protection proficiency in a foreign language (for the possibility of business trips or work abroad)
Nature, sign systems(information), technique
Kind of activity
Control, analysis and evaluation, research, optimization
Short description
In charge environmental engineer includes:
- Ensuring compliance with environmental legislation at the enterprise
- Participation in the environmental review of projects, technologies and equipment of the enterprise
- Development and approval of design and permit documentation
- Drawing up plans for environmental protection, development of measures to prevent pollution of the biosphere
- Monitoring the implementation of plans
- Operation of environmental complexes, quality control of raw materials, auxiliary materials and products
Where to study
- Universities:
- State University for Land Management (GUZ) Department of Soil Science, Ecology and Nature Management
- Moscow aviation institute (Technical University) MAI Faculty "Engines aircraft"
- Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI) Energy and Ecology Faculty
- Moscow state academy thin chemical technology them. M.V. Lomonosov (MITHT) Faculty of Management, Economics and Ecology
- Moscow State Mining University (MGGU) Physics and Technology Faculty
- Moscow State Open University (MGOU) Faculty of Chemical Technology
- Moscow State Textile University. A.N. Kosygina (MGTextU) Faculty of Chemical Technology and Ecology
- Moscow State Technical University "MAMI" Faculty of Design and Technology
- Moscow State University Engineering Ecology (MGUIE) Faculty of Engineering Ecology, Faculty of Ecology and Nature Management
- Moscow State University of Food Production (MGUPP) Faculty of Management, Quality, Safety and Ecology of Food Enterprises
- Moscow State University of Environmental Engineering (MGUP) Faculty of Ecology and Nature Management
- National Research University of Technology"MISiS" Institute of Ecotechnologies and Engineering
- Russian State social university(RGSU) Direction of training "Ecology and nature management"
- Russian State Technological University. K.E. Tsiolkovsky (MATI) Department "Industrial ecology and production safety"
- Russian State University of Oil and Gas I.M. Gubkina (RGUNiG) Department "Industrial Ecology"
- Russian University of Chemical Technology M.D. Mendeleev (RCTU) Faculty of Biotechnology and Industrial Ecology and many others in the areas of environmental protection. Possible biological and environmental education (ecology and nature management)
- Colleges, schools, technical schools:
- college tiered vocational education RANEPA
- Moscow Geological Exploration College (MGRT)
- Moscow College of Management and New Technologies (MKUiNT)
- College "Tsaritsyno"
- Educational complex "South-West"
Where to work
- Construction and industrial organizations
- Territorial divisions of the Ministry of emergencies
- Supervisory authorities environmental safety
- Design and research organizations
- Consumer Protection Societies
- Centers for standardization and metrology
- Centers for Environmental Expertise
- City and regional committees of ecology
An environmental engineer specializes in the study and study of the environment, the analysis of the data obtained, and the proposal of measures to reduce harm to nature. The purpose of the ecologist's work is to identify the cause of the cataclysm and develop measures to prevent such a problem in the future.
Wage
RUB 40,000–60,000 (worka.yandex.ru)
Place of work
A specialist's career often begins with government structures, where it is easiest to learn the initial skills of the profession. These organizations include: Rostekhnadzor, Rosprirodnadzor, federal Service for hydrometeorology and monitoring, the Ministry of Agriculture, etc. Also, specialists work in large companies that need a full-time ecologist (manufacturing, construction companies, environmental protection enterprises, etc.).
Responsibilities
The ecologist in a broad sense is engaged in the development of measures to reduce negative impacts man to nature. Why do lakes dry up? Why are forests and animals dying? Why is the climate changing? All these are global environmental issues. Specialist responsibilities include:
- Development and coordination of normative acts on environmental protection.
- Conducting research and examinations on the content of harmful substances in the air, water or soil.
- Preparation of preliminary conclusions on the area before carrying out construction work.
- Constant study of world experience in environmental management. Knowledge of ISO standards, their implementation in the enterprise.
Important qualities
In their work, environmentalists often encounter violators that pollute the environment. To fight them, you need 100% self-righteousness, resistance to stress, internal discipline. An analytical mind, passion for nature, accuracy and attentiveness will not interfere.
Reviews about the profession
“Training for this profession should be continuous: begin at kindergarten, continue in school and then in higher educational institution. Understanding environmental issues is as important as studying the history of your country. And we need workshops. It is impossible to deal with ecology while sitting in the classroom. We need to study it in natural ecosystems, in man-made landscapes, where you can clearly see how and what a person does with the environment.”
Svetlana Litvinskaya, ecologist.
stereotypes, humor
The main and justified stereotype about the profession is a threat to health due to the need to work in extreme conditions, as well as frequent handling of chemicals. However, the result of the work is to correct the situation, which cannot but lead to moral satisfaction.
Education
A postgraduate degree is required for an environmental engineer position. specialized education. Many universities provide an opportunity to get a specialty in this field. Medium special education and courses are not enough. You can study at such universities as: St. Petersburg State University, Russian State Hydrometeorological University.
Environmental universities in Moscow: Russian State Social University, Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Russian University of Chemical Technology named after D. I. Mendeleev.
WHO IS INTERESTED WHAT AN BEAST IS ECOLOGIST AND WHAT IT IS EATING WITH! WE READ.
I stumbled upon this site by chance, and I want to open the eyes of all the guys who have entered or are going to enter the ecologist, since I myself graduated from the university (Hydromet (Peter)) just in the specialty "geoecology" the same as ecology if you do not go into the nuances . And now I work in my specialty.
FIRST - remember once and for all ECOLOGY is a science (about the interaction of living organisms with the environment and with each other)! This is for those who like to ask the most important question "What about the environment, global warming will it be !?"
SECONDLY - STOP THINKING THAT THE ENVIRONMENTALIST PROTECTS NATURE, In reality, this is far from the case, the ENVIRONMENTAL concept is very loose. There are ecologists-designers, environmental engineers, social ecologists, environmentalists-officials, field ecologists.
I am currently engaged in chemical studies of water, air and soil. The work is not very interesting, often routine, but my conscience is clear - I do not speculate on the word "ecology", and do not create the appearance of a "nature conservationist" while making money on environmental pollution.
ABOUT WHAT THE ENVIRONMENTALIST SHOULD KNOW, UNDERSTAND AND BE ABLE TO KNOW:
1. Of course, ECOLOGY - as a science (preferably according to Y. Odum) and all its laws and rules (and there are many of them, probably like in physics)
2. Biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, geobotany, soil science, hydrology, geology, hydrogeology, meteorology, landscape science, zoology (all!), economics, etc. this is from general educational things (that's why it is higher education, but what did you think!?).
3. From applied, you need to understand environmental legislation, be able to draw up projects and reports, have an idea about international programs and standards in the field of environmental protection, be able to work with application programs (GIS and Autocad are the main ones, and also a lot and a lot of everything), be able to work with measuring instruments and equipment, understand chemistry, production technologies, etc. Of course, it’s impossible to list everything, it depends on the situation, it’s even useful for an ecologist to be able to lay tiles)))
4. A REAL ENVIRONMENTALIST - SHOULD BE FIRST OF ALL A MAN OF HONOR! (In our time, this probably even sounds funny (((
Have you heard about the Hippocratic Oath among doctors!? So, environmentalists also have one point, like an oath "Do not use the knowledge gained to the detriment of nature", and we very often do not give a damn about the main loot ...
ADVICE FOR THOSE WHO WISH TO BECOME AN ENVIRONMENTALIST!
Above, I have listed the possible options for the profession of an ecologist, of course, the list is not final, and to be an ecologist it is not necessary to work in your specialty, because ECOLOGY is a science, it is a worldview, it is an idea ...
Everyone chooses at will and whenever possible, the most important thing in life is to do what you like, and not pay attention to various prejudices.
I would like to say that the concept of ecology and environmental protection in our country is missing or distorted for many people, I want more environmentally educated people, because the quality of our lives directly depends on this.
For those who are going to enter and study as an ECOLOGIST, I want to say that they will teach you to look at this world in a completely different way, they will tell you how it works and what laws (natural) we live by, Ecology is a very interesting science.
Apply for an ecologist - if you really love nature in all its manifestations with all your heart, if you are interested in studying and researching, if you are interested in looking for patterns, interactions, logical chains, and most importantly, if you sincerely want to study, and not just a diploma.
I almost forgot, LET'S STUDY AN ENVIRONMENTALIST - FORGET ABOUT SUMMER VACATIONS, YOU WILL HAVE THEY IN THE FIELDS WITH A PATCH. THIS IS SHE, THIS SUMMER PRACTICE...
* Kill questions like: "How much does an ecologist earn!?".
So why go to an ecologist if you are interested in loot !? There are economic universities in our country on every corner, where it is easier to study and how to cut down the dough, what's the problem !?
Choose wisely!!!
P.S. Who was not too lazy and who read to the end, thank you very much!!! I hope someone liked my post and benefited.
In turn, I am ready to listen and answer any questions, objections and arguments (even very negative ones) in the comments.
Despite the fact that the demand for the ecologist profession today is low, every year the status of this specialty is not only growing, but also getting stronger. This profession is considered one of the most promising.
The work of an ecologist is quite complex, multifaceted and responsible. Specialists investigate and analyze situations related to human harm through irrational and sometimes dangerous interference in the natural habitat. And they are developing measures to eliminate this harm. In practice, environmentalists keep a close eye on those organizations that can potentially threaten the environment, violating the norms established by law. They are doing everything possible to avoid any catastrophes that can cause irreparable harm to the entire planet.
If the tragedy did happen, then environmentalists are faced with the task of competently and quickly assessing the situation and finding the optimal and the right decision to eliminate the consequences. Experts in this field are trying to find out the reasons for the drying up of various water bodies, the extinction of some species of animals, birds and fish. It is ecologists who study the impact of harmful substances and industrial emissions on the state of air, soil and water.
The work of ecologists is to study the impact of various foods on human health and identify possible causes genetic changes. With the help of various special devices specialists investigate and analyze the state of plants, animals, water, air, soil, identify the degree of pollution, predict situations and develop measures for effective environmental protection.
Environmentalists working at enterprises make every effort to develop programs that will be able to help eliminate or minimize harmful impacts on nature, while maintaining company income. Representatives of this specialty also pay a lot of attention research work. Thanks to the activities of environmental laboratory assistants, epidemics are prevented, only proven products that are not harmful to our health get on store shelves. These specialists monitor the level of emissions of harmful substances during the operation of industrial enterprises.
A feature of the ecologist profession can be considered the fact that they have to spend a lot of effort on promoting the solution of environmental problems and campaigning for its protection and protection. The Young Ecologist program, designed to lay the foundations for ecological culture in children preschool age and primary school students.
Being an environmentalist has its pros and cons. But without a doubt, this type of activity is very important, since people involved in environmental protection are assigned big hopes to prevent global environmental disasters. Already today, without these specialists, it is impossible to start building roads, factories, and residential buildings. Environmental engineers also monitor all processes at enterprises.
Personal qualities
People who choose this profession should have an analytical mind. They must be able to work in a team, show tolerance, be stress-resistant, creative, scrupulous, accurate, responsible, disciplined, efficient, communicative.
Education (What do you need to know?)
Ecologists are trained by many universities, the applicant only needs to decide on the specialization that seems to him the most interesting. People in this profession need to know such subjects as chemistry, biology, physics and be able to use a computer. Knowledge foreign language welcome.
Place of work and career
Ecologists work in research laboratories, in supervisory and control bodies, in environmental organizations, at enterprises, in construction companies, in plants and factories, in nature protection funds and in nature reserves. Those wishing to make a career in this area can become leaders of public organizations or state environmental institutions, up to the Minister of Ecology.