True love for one's country is unthinkable without love for one's language. A man who is indifferent to his language is a savage. His indifference to the language is explained by a complete indifference to the past, present and future of his people.
K. Paustovsky
Russian language is one of the developed languages of the world
1 . Read. What is the wealth of the Russian language? Write down your answer.
The Russian language is one of the most developed and richest languages in the world. It is sonorous and melodious: there are about eighty voiced sounds per hundred sounds - vowels and voiced consonants. The Russian language has a large vocabulary. It has many synonyms. With their help, all shades of thought and feeling are accurately and vividly expressed. The Russian language has many ways of forming new words, and therefore it has inexhaustible sources of replenishment of its vocabulary. In the Russian language, said Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol, “all tones and shades, all transitions of sounds from the hardest to the most tender and soft; it is boundless and can, living like life, be enriched every minute.
| developed child developed language |
2 . Read the statements about the Russian language. Prepare to take dictation.
1. The Russian language is unusually rich. (V. Belinsky.) 2. For everything in the Russian language there is a great variety good words. (K. Paustovsky.) 3. Main character our language consists in the extreme ease with which everything is expressed in it. (A. Herzen.) 4. The Russian language in skillful hands and in experienced lips is beautiful, melodious, expressive, flexible, obedient, dexterous and roomy. (A. Kuprin.) 5. Take care of our language, our beautiful Russian language, this treasure, this property, passed on to us by our predecessors. (I. Turgenev.)
3 . Write down the statement about the language of the writer K. Paustovsky from exercise. 2. Using this statement as a thesis, build a reasoning. Give examples from works of fiction.
V. G. Belinsky wrote: “... that the Russian language is one of the richest languages in the world, there is no doubt about it.” Modern Russian is the most widespread European language. His international recognition was a permanent membership in the World Languages Club. Of course, when we talk about any language, first of all we are talking about the means of education, the tool of communication, the development of the world around us. It is the language that forms the culture of any society, its spiritual and national identity. Today Russian as a state language
Language Russian Federation is an effective means of interethnic communication between peoples living on the vast territory of our Fatherland. It performs an integration function in the political, social and cultural spheres, acts as a factor in the consolidation of citizens of different nationalities and religions. Of course, the Russian language will always be a guarantee of the preservation and development of the languages and cultures of all the peoples of the country.
Extraordinary richness, the finest shades and nuances, a deep and special meaning - the Russian language is really great and omnipotent, any possibilities are available to it, and there are no such natural beauties or human
Emotions that could not be accurately, colorfully and reliably described.
Knowledge of the Russian language, in its true and historical significance, develops a person's personality and gives unprecedented power over the word. After all, the word, true and truthful, is a real treasure with which you can achieve any success and heights.
With the help of a word, one can become not only a poet or a writer, a philologist or a linguist, but also an exceptionally successful businessman who knows how to conduct any complex negotiations for the benefit of social creation and one's own prosperity. You can become an outstanding diplomat by working for the good of your native state. The power of the word is also great among the workers of journalism, with their help it is formed public opinion which undoubtedly influences the entire political and social life of the country.
Possessing a beautiful and correct Russian language, you can become happy in your personal life, find your love, express your sincere feelings, confess your passion, without fear of being misunderstood or misunderstood.
Comparing the Russian language with other widespread languages of the world, such as laconic English or jerky German, we involuntarily note the richness of epithets, intricate phrases, subtle shades and other signs of true greatness and unprecedented diversity.
Enjoying the classic literary works famous Russian authors, savoring their magnificent style and their own, unique style, each time we find answers to many questions and topics that touch to the depths of the soul, because their mastery is truly amazing and makes us realize the true versatility and amazing harmony of the Russian language.
Description of the topic: The Russian language remained and is now the language of poets and prose writers, the language of culture and the means of transferring the national heritage of a huge cultural heritage from generation to generation.
There is a feeling that now the Russian language is underestimated and its role is underestimated, if not it is only being used for their own selfish purposes. modern society, leaving dark spots of swear words, replacing English and other words of foreign dictionaries, Internet jargon and “simple language”.
But the secret of the Russian language is that it is surprisingly flexible and rich, all classes can communicate with it, and the same word can sound in dozens of variations and meanings. So “What is the secret of the Russian language”, “Russian word” and “Why do I love the Russian language?”
Let's think together, and write the reasoning in the form of an essay on the topic:
"The great and mighty Russian language".
Russian language The richness, euphony and grandeur of the Russian language is the subject of admiration for many Russian classics. It is all the more surprising that our contemporaries underestimate its role, littering their speech with anglicisms, jargon, colloquial expressions, newfangled Internet slang and swear words. If everyone thought about the value of the Russian language and what enormous possibilities for expressing thoughts it has, then they would strive to know it even more deeply and would neglect other means. What is the secret of the Russian language and why do I love it so much? I will try to explain with weighty arguments and illustrative examples.
The richness of the Russian language is not in quantity lexical items fixed in the dictionary, but in its flexibility, which has no limits. So, for example, it is believed that the most words are contained in English language- about a million today. In the Dictionary of Modern Russian literary language”- only 131,000. But this does not take into account the unique feature of our speech: if we take into account all possible word forms, then the number of lexical units in the Russian language will exceed 1.5 million.
Let us prove the consistency of the above argument on a specific example. Let's take any noun from the dictionary of the Russian language. Let it be "mom". Let's create word forms (grammatical varieties) by cases and number: mom, mom, mom, mom ( Genitive singular), mothers (nominative plural), mothers, mothers, (o) mothers. In English, the word "mother" has only 1 word form - "Mothers" (plural). Such a comparison can be made with almost every noun in Russian: most of them can have 8 times more word forms than in the same English.
The great and mighty Russian language
The dictionary of the Russian language is impressive in terms of volume and flexibility of semantic meanings so much that a lifetime is not enough for complete mastery, even if we are talking about a person whose native language is this language. The numbers prove very clearly: the absolute record for the number of words used belongs to A. S. Pushkin - about 24 thousand words (from Pushkin's Dictionary of Language). A highly educated person uses a maximum of 8000 words in his speech. The average “native speaker of the Russian language” has even less: about 3-4 thousand words. Is this not a reason to think about how limited we are using the huge potential of the Russian language and how ridiculous are the attempts to “enrich” our speech with jargon or Internet slang.
The possibilities of the Russian language are so wide that you can replenish your vocabulary throughout your life and not even master half. A variety of word forms and meanings allows you to convey the smallest shades of meanings, compose colorful figurative descriptions, and clearly express your thoughts - this is the virtuoso use of the richness of the Russian language.
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Russian language one of the richest languages in the world
The Russian language has a huge vocabulary. The richness of the Russian dictionary allows not only to accurately name this or that object, its features, various actions, etc., but also to express the most diverse shades of meaning, to show how the speaker evaluates the subject of speech.
So, the concept of an expert in his field can be conveyed in the following words: master, craftsman, virtuoso, artist, artisan, specialist, specialist.
A faithful friend can also be said with the words reliable, devoted, constant, ready for fire and water.
And how many words are there in Russian to denote action. Laugh! If a person laughs softly or surreptitiously, then they say - he giggled, if suddenly - he snorted, burst out (colloquial), if loudly - he laughed, burst out laughing, burst out (or burst into laughter), rolled up with laughter, cackled (colloquial), etc .: “Soon they laughed everything: the boy in the elevator laughed, the maid giggled, the waiters in the restaurant smiled, the fat hotel cook quacked, the cooks squealed, the porter grunted, the messengers sang, the owner of the hotel himself grinned. (L. Kassil)
Russian proverbs and sayings are very expressive - treasures of folk wisdom: Language opens the mind. A good conscience is not afraid of slander. True, he is not afraid of the court. Truth seeks no mercy. Not all that glitters is gold. The appropriate use of proverbs and sayings enlivens speech, makes it vivid and figurative.
Prefixes and suffixes can change the meanings of words, give them the most subtle shades of meaning: run - run, run across, run away, run away, run out, etc .; boy - boy, boy, little boy, etc.
Shades of the same thought can be expressed both in simple and complex sentences: Snow fell from the fields and exposed the floating land. Snow fell from the fields, exposing the floating ground. The snow fell from the fields, and the floating earth was exposed. When the snow fell from the fields, the floating land was exposed. From the fields came down, the snow - the floating earth was exposed.
The richness and expressiveness of the Russian language, its great role in the history of civilization was noted by writers and cultural figures. various countries and peoples.
The classic of French literature Prosper Merimee (1803-1870), who learned Russian, noted: “Rich, sonorous, lively, distinguished by the flexibility of stress and infinitely varied in onomatopoeia, capable of conveying the finest shades, endowed, like Greek, with almost limitless creative thought, Russian language seems to us made for poetry
worldwide famous figure culture of the 20th century, the artist and philosopher N. K. Roerich said: “Isn’t it surprising that in Russian the word world is unanimous both for peace and for the universe? These concepts are unanimous not because of the poverty of the language. The language is rich. They are essentially the same. The universe and peaceful creativity are inseparable.
Russian writers, masters of the word, those who evaluate not only the meaning of the word, but also its sound, its expressive possibilities, admired the Russian language, noted its different sides, features, originality. So, N.V. Gogol enthusiastically wrote that in the Russian language “all tones and shades, all transitions of sounds from the hardest to the most tender and soft; it is boundless and can, living like life, be enriched every minute ... ". As if continuing the words of N. V. Gogol, critic V. G. Belinsky noted: “The Russian language is extremely rich, flexible and picturesque ...”
Famous writer K. G. Paustovsky, referring to his contemporaries, that is, to you and me, recalls: “We have been given possession of the richest, most accurate, powerful and truly magical Russian language.” And we must always remember this.
What Russian language- one of the richest languages in the world, there is no doubt about it. - V. Belinsky
Use a foreign word when there is an equivalent Russian word means to offend both common sense and common taste. - V. Belinsky
There is no doubt that the desire to dazzle Russian speech in foreign words without need, without sufficient reason, contrary common sense and sound taste; but it harms not the Russian language and not Russian literature, but only those who are obsessed with it. - V. Belinsky
Only by assimilating the original material to the maximum possible perfection, that is, native language , we will be able to master a foreign language as well as possible, but not before. - F. Dostoevsky
Russian language we spoil. We use foreign words unnecessarily. We use them incorrectly. Why say "defects" when you can say shortcomings, or shortcomings, or gaps? .. Isn't it time for us to declare war on the use of foreign words without need? - Lenin ("On the Purification of the Russian Language")
I do not consider foreign words good and suitable, if only they can be replaced by purely Russian or more Russified ones. We must protect our rich and beautiful language from damage. - N. Leskov
Russian language- a language created for poetry, it is unusually rich and remarkable mainly for the subtlety of shades. - P. Merimee
True love for one's country is inconceivable without love for your language. - K. Paustovsky
For each person to your language one can absolutely accurately judge not only its cultural level, but also its civic value. - K. Paustovsky
There are no such sounds, colors, images and thoughts - complex and simple - for which there would be no in our language exact expression. - K. Paustovsky
In days of doubt, in days of painful reflections about the fate of my homeland, you are my only support and support, O great, mighty, truthful and fluent Russian! Without you - how not to fall into despair at the sight of everything that happens at home? But one cannot believe that such a language was not given to a great people! - I. Turgenev
how beautiful Russian language! All the advantages of German without its terrible rudeness. - F. Engels.
The morality of a person is seen in his attitude towards word. - L. N. Tolstoy (1828–1910) – writer and educator
Language is a ford across the river of time, it leads us to the home of the departed; but no one who is afraid of deep water can come there. - V. M. Illich-Svitych (1934-1966) - Soviet comparative linguist, employee of the Institute of Slavic Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences
Language is the history of the people. Language is the way of civilization and culture. Therefore, study and saving Russian language is not an idle occupation from nothing to do, but an urgent need. - A.I. Kuprin (1870–1938) – writer
The greatest wealth of a people is its language! For thousands of years countless treasures of human thought and experience have accumulated and live forever in the word. - M. A. Sholokhov (1905–1984) – writer and public figure
Russian language is revealed to the end in its truly magical properties and wealth only to those who deeply love and know their people “to the bone” and feel the hidden beauty of our land. - K. G. Paustovsky
The language of the people- the best, never fading and forever re-blooming flower of his entire spiritual life. - K. D. Ushinsky (1824–1871) - teacher
Russian language should become the world language. The time will come (and it is not far off) - they will begin to study the Russian language along all meridians the globe. - A. N. Tolstoy (1882–1945) – writer and public figure
Take care of our language, our beautiful Russian language- this is a treasure, this is a property handed down to us by our predecessors! Treat this mighty weapon with respect; in the hands of the skilful, it is able to perform miracles! - I. S. Turgenev (1818–1883) – poet, writer, translator
Take care of the purity of the language as a shrine! Never use foreign words. Russian language so rich and flexible that we have nothing to take from those who are poorer than us "- I. S. Turgenev
New words of foreign origin are introduced into Russian seal incessantly and often quite unnecessarily, and - what is most offensive - these harmful exercises are practiced in those very organs where the Russian nationality and its features are most ardently advocated. - N. S. Leskov (1831-1895) - writer.
The perception of other people's words, and especially without necessity, is not enrichment, but corruption of the tongue! - A. P. Sumarokov (1717–1777) – writer, poet, playwright
Native language we should be the main basis of both our general education and the education of each of us. - P. A. Vyazemsky (1792–1878) – poet and literary critic
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V.G. Belinsky wrote: "... that the Russian language is one of the richest languages in the world, there is no doubt about it." Modern Russian is the most widespread European language. His international recognition was a permanent membership in the World Languages Club. Of course, when we talk about any language, first of all we are talking about a means of education, a tool for communication, mastering the world around us. It is the language that forms the culture of any society, its spiritual and national identity. Today the Russian language is official language The Russian Federation is an effective means of interethnic communication between peoples living on the vast territory of our Fatherland. It performs an integration function in the political, social and cultural spheres, acts as a factor in the consolidation of citizens of different nationalities and religions. Of course, the Russian language will always be a guarantee of the preservation and development of the languages and cultures of all the peoples of the country.
Extraordinary richness, the finest shades and nuances, a deep and special meaning - the Russian language is really great and omnipotent, all possibilities are available to it, and there are no such natural beauties or human emotions that could not be accurately, colorfully and reliably described.
Knowledge of the Russian language, in its true and historical meaning, develops a person's personality and gives unprecedented power over the word. After all, the word, true and truthful, is a real treasure with which you can achieve any success and heights.
With the help of a word, one can become not only a poet or a writer, a philologist or a linguist, but also an exceptionally successful businessman who knows how to conduct any complex negotiations for the benefit of social creation and one's own prosperity. You can become an outstanding diplomat by working for the good of your native state. The power of speech is also great among journalists; with their help, public opinion is formed, which undoubtedly influences the entire political and social life of the country.
Possessing a beautiful and correct Russian language, you can become happy in your personal life, find your love, express your sincere feelings, confess your passion, without fear of being misunderstood or misunderstood.
Comparing the Russian language with other widespread languages of the world, such as laconic English or jerky German, we involuntarily note the richness of epithets, intricate phrases, subtle shades and other signs of true greatness and unprecedented diversity.
Enjoying the classic literary works of famous Russian authors, savoring their magnificent style and our own unique style, each time we find answers to many questions and topics that touch to the core, because their mastery is truly amazing and makes us realize the true versatility and amazing harmony of Russian language.
Description of the topic: The Russian language remained and is now the language of poets and prose writers, the language of culture and the means of transferring the national heritage of a huge cultural heritage from generation to generation.
There is a feeling that now the Russian language is underestimated and its role is underestimated, if not it is only used for their own selfish purposes by modern society, leaving dark spots of swear words, replacing English and other words of foreign dictionaries, Internet jargon and "simple language".
But the secret of the Russian language is that it is surprisingly flexible and rich, all classes can communicate with it, and the same word can sound in dozens of variations and meanings. So "What is the secret of the Russian language", "Russian word" and "Why do I love the Russian language?"
Let's think together, and write the reasoning in the form of an essay on the topic:
"The great and mighty Russian language".
Russian language The richness, euphony and grandeur of the Russian language is the subject of admiration for many Russian classics. It is all the more surprising that our contemporaries underestimate its role, littering their speech with anglicisms, jargon, colloquial expressions, newfangled Internet slang and swear words. If everyone thought about the value of the Russian language and what enormous possibilities for expressing thoughts it has, then they would strive to know it even more deeply and would neglect other means. What is the secret of the Russian language and why do I love it so much? I will try to explain with weighty arguments and illustrative examples.
The richness of the Russian language is not in the number of lexical units recorded in the dictionary, but in its flexibility, which has no limits. So, for example, it is believed that the most words are contained in the English language - about a million today. In the "Dictionary of the Modern Russian Literary Language" - only 131,000. But this does not take into account the unique feature of our speech: if we take into account all possible word forms, then the number of lexical units in the Russian language will exceed 1.5 million.
Let us prove the consistency of the above argument on a specific example. Let's take any noun from the dictionary of the Russian language. Let it be "mom". Let's create word forms (grammatical varieties) by case and number: mom, mom, mom, mom (genitive singular), mom (nominative plural), mom, mom, (o) mom. In English, the word "mother" has only 1 word form - "mothers" (plural). Such a comparison can be made with almost every noun in Russian: most of them can have 8 times more word forms than in the same English.
The great and mighty Russian language
The dictionary of the Russian language is impressive in terms of volume and flexibility of semantic meanings so much that a lifetime is not enough for complete mastery, even if we are talking about a person whose native language is this. The numbers prove very clearly: the absolute record for the number of words used belongs to A.S. Pushkin - about 24 thousand words (from the Dictionary of Pushkin's Language). A highly educated person uses a maximum of 8000 words in his speech. The average "native speaker of the Russian language" has even less: about 3-4 thousand words. Is this not a reason to think about how limited we are using the huge potential of the Russian language and how ridiculous are the attempts to “enrich” our speech with jargon or Internet slang.
The possibilities of the Russian language are so wide that you can replenish your vocabulary throughout your life and not even master half. A variety of word forms and meanings allows you to convey the smallest shades of meanings, compose colorful figurative descriptions, and clearly express your thoughts - this is the virtuoso use of the richness of the Russian language.