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Wrangel Ferdinand Petrovich 12/29/1796 - 05/25/1870. Wrangel Ferdinand Petrovich - was born in Pskov on December 29, 1796 in an impoverished noble family. In 1807, after the death of his parents, the boy was assigned to the Marine cadet corps In Petersburg. In his studies, he showed excellent diligence and outstanding abilities. In 1815 he graduated from the corps and was promoted to midshipman. In 1817, on the military sloop Kamchatka, commanded by Captain Vasily Mikhailovich Golovnin, F. P. Wrangel went on a two-year trip around the world. 1824 In the summer, F. P. Wrangel and his comrades returned from Siberia to St. Petersburg. In the autumn of the same year, he was appointed commander of the Krotkiy military transport, on which in 1825-1827 he made his second round-the-world trip. "Krotkiy" delivered various cargoes to Kamchatka. Upon returning from a voyage, Wrangel commanded the frigate "Elizabeth". Future life F. P. Wrangel was associated with Russian settlements in North America. From 1829 to 1835 he was the chief ruler of these places. Lived in the city of Sitka. In the spring of 1870, he wanted to visit the places of his childhood. He went to Pskov. But, staying with his brother in Dorpat (Tartu), he suddenly died of a broken heart. It happened on May 25, 1870.
Slide 14 from the presentation "Russian travelers" to geography lessons on the topic "Russian travelers"Dimensions: 960 x 720 pixels, format: jpg. To download a free slide for use on geography lesson, right-click on the image and click "Save Image As...". You can download the entire presentation "Travelers 1.ppt" in a 4592 KB zip file.
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"Christopher Columbus the discovery of America" - The famous European navigator and cartographer, famous for the discovery of America. Columbus expedition rejected five times different countries. During the second trip, the fleet of Columbus already consisted of 17 ships. Washington. Prepared by Galuzina Liza Pupil of the 7th grade. Columbus' main discovery was the island of Trinidad.
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Presentation of a student of the 9th "in" class: Nesterenko Xenia Pyotr Nikolaevich Wrangel
Black Baron Wrangel
He received the nickname "Black Baron" for his traditional everyday uniform - a black Cossack Circassian coat with gazyrs.
P.N. Wrangel:
With the support of the head of the Government of the South of Russia, a prominent economist and reformer A. V. Krivoshein, he developed a number of legislative acts on agrarian reform. His land policy was based on the provision that most of the land belonged to the peasants.
He advocated the federal structure of the future Russia. Inclined to recognize the political independence of Ukraine.
Wrangel, seeking to win over the Cossacks, approved a new provision on autonomy for the Cossack lands. Workers were promised new factory legislation protecting their rights
At the last stage of the existence of the Volunteer Army, an attempt was made to rethink the ideology and politics of the white movement. This attempt was made by General Wrangel, who in early April 1920 was elected commander in chief and evacuated troops to the Crimea.
Wrangel's policy in the Crimea
He recognized as lawful the seizure by the peasants of the landlords' lands in the first years after the revolution. Despite all the progressive measures, the Whites did not gain the confidence of the population in the person of the commander-in-chief, and the material and human resources of the Crimea were exhausted.
For six months in 1920, P. N. Wrangel, the Ruler of the South of Russia and the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Army, tried to take into account the mistakes of his predecessors, boldly made previously unthinkable compromises, tried to win over various segments of the population to his side.
Pyotr Nikolaevich Wrangel
Black Baron Wrangel
He received the nickname "Black Baron" for his traditional everyday uniform - a black Cossack Circassian coat with gazyrs.
P.N. Wrangel:
With the support of the head of the Government of the South of Russia, a prominent economist and reformer A. V. Krivoshein, he developed a number of legislative acts on agrarian reform. His land policy was based on the provision that most of the land belonged to the peasants.
He advocated the federal structure of the future Russia. Inclined to recognize the political independence of Ukraine.
Wrangel, seeking to win over the Cossacks, approved a new provision on autonomy for the Cossack lands. Workers were promised new factory legislation protecting their rights
At the last stage of the existence of the Volunteer Army, an attempt was made to rethink the ideology and politics of the white movement. This attempt was made by General Wrangel, who in early April 1920 was elected commander in chief and evacuated troops to the Crimea.
Wrangel's policy in the Crimea
He recognized as lawful the seizure by the peasants of the landlords' lands in the first years after the revolution. Despite all the progressive measures, the Whites did not gain the confidence of the population in the person of the commander-in-chief, and the material and human resources of the Crimea were exhausted.
For six months in 1920, P. N. Wrangel, the Ruler of the South of Russia and the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Army, tried to take into account the mistakes of his predecessors, boldly made previously unthinkable compromises, tried to win over various segments of the population to his side.
Baron Pyotr Nikolaevich Wrangel (1878-1928) BARON PETER NIKOLAEVICH
WRANGEL (1878-1928)
Lee Vitalina, Krupsky Egor
9 "g" class
Pyotr Nikolaevich Wrangel
PETER NIKOLAEVICH WRANGELMilitary leader, one of the main leaders of the White movement.
White general, nicknamed the Black Baron, commander
armed forces of the South of Russia and the Russian army. Was born
Pyotr Nikolaevich August 27, 1878 in the Kovno province
(Lithuania) in a family of Baltic Germans. In the Wrangel family for
navigators have been known for several centuries,
military leaders and polar explorers. Peter's father did not go
in the footsteps of their ancestors and chose a different path. About the same fate
dreamed for his son, whose childhood and youth were spent in
Rostov-on-Don.
Before the Civil War
BEFORE THE CIVIL WARIn 1900, Wrangel completed his studies at the city
Institute in St. Petersburg, received an engineering degree and a gold
medal. In 1901 he was called to military service. Service in progress
in the Life Guards Cavalry Regiment in the status of a volunteer.
Performs the duties of an official for special assignments under the Governor General of Irkutsk.
He retires with the rank of cornet. In 1902 he entered
Nicholas Cavalry School in St. Petersburg. For bravery
and participation in hostilities Russo-Japanese War(1904-1905) his
awarded with Anninsky weapons. In 1907 they present
emperor and transferred to his native regiment. Continues education at
Nikolaev Guards Academy and in 1910 he graduated from it. At the beginning of the First World War, he was already a captain of the horse guards. In the first battles
distinguished himself by the fact that on August 23, in a fierce attack near Kaushen, he captured a German battery. In list
the first officers are awarded the Order of St. George, 4th degree, and on October 12, 1914, they receive
the rank of colonel.
In the autumn of 1915 he was sent to Southwestern Front commander of the 1st Nerchinsk regiment
Transbaikal Cossacks. Wrangel did not climb the ranks very quickly, but
deservedly. Often, Nicholas II became his interlocutor, with whom they spent a long time
talking about topics that concern them.
He fought for discipline and opposed the elected soldiers' committees. Was trying
prove that the abdication of Nicholas ll will worsen the situation in the country. Kerensky wanted to draw him to
defense of Petrograd, but he resigned. After the revolution, Wrangel is reunited with his family,
which at that time settled in the Crimea.
Civil War
CIVIL WARIn February 1918, the baron was arrested by sailors Black Sea Fleet. Saves him from being shot
wife's intercession. During the occupation of Ukraine by German troops, a meeting was held in Kyiv
Wrangel and Hetman Skoropadsky, who had previously been colleagues.
Peter Nikolaevich was disappointed Ukrainian nationalists, surrounding Skoropadsky, as well as his
dependent on the Germans. He goes to the Kuban and joins General Denikin, who
instructs him to curb one rebellious Cossack division. Wrangel not only calmed the Cossacks, but also created
part with excellent discipline.
In the winter of 1918-1919 he headed Caucasian army, occupies the basin of the Kuban and Terek, Rostov-on-Don, in
June 1919 takes Tsaritsyn. Wrangel's victories confirm his talent. During military
actions, he maximally limited the violence inevitable in such conditions, severely punished robberies
and looting. At the same time, the soldiers respected him very much.
Death
DEATHPyotr Nikolaevich died on April 25, 1928 in
Brussels from contracting tuberculosis. The family considered
that he was poisoned by a secret agent of the GPU. October 6, 1929
the body was reburied in Belgrade in the church of St.
Trinity. After him there were photos, notes, memoirs
and memories, quotes from which can be found
in the works of modern historians and biographers.
"Peter the First Tolstoy" - A.S. Pushkin. "Poltava". Third volume. Methodical tasks. What is the originality of A.N. Tolstoy as a historical novelist? Raising interest in Russian history. Description of the UMP. A. N. Tolstoy draws the childhood and early youth of Peter. Antioch Cantemir. Formation of personal perception of the author's position. Petrine theme in literature.
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