Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Honored Doctor of Russia, Director of the Moscow N.S. Sklifosovsky, Chief Surgeon of Moscow, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor
Born May 18, 1934 in Moscow. Father - Ermolov Sergey Sergeevich (1901-1989). Mother - Ermolova Natalya Alexandrovna (1907-1982). Wife - Ermolova Irina Vladimirovna (born in 1954). Daughter - Zykova Natalya Alexandrovna (born in 1959). Son - Ermolov Alexander Alexandrovich (born in 1986). Daughter - Ermolova Daria Alexandrovna (born in 1987).
In 1957, Alexander Ermolov graduated from the 2nd Moscow Medical Institute named after N.I. Pirogov. He worked as a surgeon at the Central Hospital of the Vorkutaugol Combine (1957-1959), at the Moscow City Hospital No. 29 (1959-1961) and No. 4 (1961-1962). In 1962 he became an assistant to the Department of General Surgery of the Medical Faculty of the 2nd Moscow Medical Institute, in 1968 - an associate professor, in 1978 - a professor of this department. In 1966, Alexander Sergeevich defended his Ph.D. thesis, in 1975 - his doctoral thesis. From 1978 to 1980 he was Deputy Chairman of the Academic Medical Council of the USSR Ministry of Health. From 1980 to 1988 he headed the Department of Surgery Central Institute improvement of doctors, then - the Department of Surgery of the 1st Moscow Medical Institute (from January to May 1989), the 2nd Department of Surgery of the Central Institute for the Improvement of Doctors (from May 1989 to the present). From 1992 to the present, he has been the head of the Moscow Research Institute for Emergency Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky.
For many years scientific activity A.S. Yermolov developed a complex of surgical interventions for complications of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, with acute pancreatitis; mode of conducting active methods of detoxification, enteral and paraenteral support of the body in the stage of toxemia, indications for the use of minimally invasive methods of surgical treatment; a set of measures to provide resuscitation care to patients in terminal conditions caused by acute surgical pathology and trauma. He studied the causes and showed the principles of complex treatment of acute ulcerations of the upper gastrointestinal tract in patients with various pathologies. He identified the causes of the development of complications of severe concomitant trauma, acute lung injuries in the early stages, which made it possible to diagnose complications and carry out effective prevention. Alexander Sergeevich developed a set of diagnostic and prognostic criteria for selecting patients for liver transplantation. He created new promising scientific laboratories at the institute: new surgical technologies, artificial nutrition, treatment of acute endotoxicosis, liver transplantation, emergency cardiac surgery, a department of crisis conditions and psychosomatic disorders, which allows for a comprehensive examination and treatment of the most severe groups of patients around the clock.
Identifies and coordinates the most promising scientific areas on the problems of emergency medical care and emergency surgery in Russian Federation. As the chief surgeon of Moscow, he ensures effective control over the activities of surgical departments, reorganizes the emergency surgical service, and contributes to improving the quality of its work. As the chief specialist of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for ambulance, he prepares proposals for improving its organization. Under his leadership, the Center for Outpatient Surgery was established. Alexander Sergeevich initiated the creation of one of the first departments of endoscopy and endoscopic surgery.
Author of over 600 publications and scientific papers. The most important of them are: “Surgery of peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum” (1980), “Artificial nutrition in emergency surgery and traumatology” (2001), “Computer technology in the analysis of clinical and physiological studies in emergency surgery” (2002), “Diagnosis and treatment of abdominal injuries in patients with concomitant trauma” (2002).
He is the founder of the scientific school. Under his guidance and consultation, 10 doctoral and 32 PhD dissertations.
In 1999 he was elected a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences.
A.S. Yermolov - academician Russian Academy of Medical and Technical Sciences, Academician of the International Academy of Sciences, President of the International Association of Surgeons named after N.I. Pirogova, member of the board of the Moscow and All-Russian Societies of Surgeons, member of the European Association for Emergency Surgery and Intensive Care and the International Society of Surgeons, member of the editorial boards of the journals "Surgery", "Ambulance", chairman of the Interdepartmental Scientific Council on Emergency Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, chairman Problem Commission "Emergency Surgery" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, chief surgeon of the Moscow Department of Health, chief specialist in emergency care of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
A.S. Ermolov - Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation (1998), Honored Doctor of Russia (1995).
Lives and works in Moscow.
Ermolov Alexander Sergeevich (November 12, 1847 - January 4, 1917). From the nobility, landowner (in 1917 - estates in 1248 dec. in the Voronezh province and in 1325 dec. in the Ryazan province.). He graduated from the Alexander Lyceum (in 1866), and then, having already entered the service of the Ministry of State Property, the St. Petersburg Agricultural Institute. From 1872 he served in the Ministry of Finance; from 1883 - director of the Department of non-salary fees. Since 1893 - Minister of State Property, since 1894, after the transformation of the ministry - Minister of Agriculture and State Property. Active Privy Councilor (1896), Secretary of State (1903). On May 6, 1905, he was appointed a member of the State Council, in which, after its transformation, he belonged to the center group and was chairman of its Bureau. Agricultural scientist, author of a number of scientific papers. Died in Petrograd.
Used materials of the bibliographic dictionary in the book: Ya.V. Glinka, Eleven years in State Duma. 1906-1917. Diary and memoirs. M., 2001.
Ermolov Aleksey Sergeevich (11/12/1847-01/04/1917), Minister of Agriculture and State Property (1894-1905). Known as an agronomist, author of the great work "Organization of the Field Farm" (1879) and articles on various issues Agriculture, published in the journal "Agriculture and Forestry", "Agricultural Newspaper" and in the "Proceedings of the Free Economic Society". While still a student at the St. Petersburg Agricultural Institute, he explored phosphorite deposits in the Tambov and Voronezh provinces, publishing the results in the article New Research on Phosphorites (1870); a little earlier, on the same issue, Yermolov wrote an article “On the extraction, processing and use of round timber of phosphoric acid lime (phosphorites) in France” (1867). His practical activities in the field of agriculture are described by him in the letters "From the Black Earth Strip". In addition, he published a brochure "On higher agricultural education in Russia, in its relationship to agriculture" and a number of articles on technical issues of agriculture.
Ermolov Aleksey Sergeevich (12.11.1847–4.01.1917), statesman and public figure, agronomist, active privy councilor (1896), secretary of state (1903), honorary member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (since 1899), corresponding member of the French Academy of Sciences (since 1901). Born in Tiflis. From nobles. He graduated from the Alexander Lyceum, as well as the St. Petersburg Agricultural Institute (1870). Entered the service in the Department of fixed fees of the Ministry of Finance. From the end of the 1860s, he studied agrotechnical problems (the author of works on agrochemistry), issues of agricultural education (the treatise Higher Agricultural Education in Its Relationship to Agricultural Affairs in Russia, 1872). In the 1870s, he summarized the experience of international agricultural exhibitions (“Agricultural business of Europe and America at the Vienna World Exhibition of 1873 and in its era”, 1875). Since 1874, the zemstvo vowel of Bobrovsky u. Voronezh province. In 1878 he represented the Free Economic Society (VES) at the World Exhibition in Paris. In 1879 he published the work “Organization of the field economy. Systems of Agriculture and Crop Rotation” (until 1917 it went through 5 editions, in 1893 it was awarded the Makariev Prize of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences). From 1880 he led an expedition to study Russian sheep breeding, editor of 7 volumes of her works. In 1881–92 he was a member of the Scientific Committee of the Ministry of State Property. From 1883 director of the Department of non-salary fees. In 1886–88 Vice-President of the VEO (since 1892 honorary member); published articles on agrarian issues, ch. arr. in the Russian Review magazine. Since 1892, Deputy Minister of Finance. Anonymously published the work "Crop failure and national disaster (causes of famine and the fight against it)" (1892), in which he outlined his agrarian program (it had much in common with the future program of P.A. Stolypin). A supporter of the creation of indivisible, inalienable peasant farms, the development of a farm economy, the organization of a resettlement movement, fought against the idea of nationalizing the land, its forced alienation. The nobility was considered as a support of autocracy; saw help to the landlords not in endless benefits to the ruined nobles, but in strengthening viable estates, increasing their productivity. In 1893 he was the manager of the Ministry of State Property. In 1894-1905 Minister of Agriculture and State Property. In 1904, he organized in his estate Bolshaya Aleshnya of the Ryazhsky District. Ryazan province. experimental field, where he tested progressive methods of farming. He contributed to the establishment of 8 experimental stations, numerous exhibitions, and supported the handicraft industry. From 1904 he was a vowel of the Ryazhsky district and Ryazan provincial zemstvos. Participated in the work of the Congresses of workers on handicraft industry. Achieved reduction. e. tariffs for the transportation of agricultural products, the development of an agricultural credit system, the provision of loans for land reclamation and irrigation. He studied and collected folk signs related to agriculture (published them in the book "Folk Agricultural Wisdom in Proverbs, Sayings and Signs", vol. 1-4, 1902-05). Participated in the work of the Special Meeting on the needs of the agricultural industry in 1902–05, where he held a position that was closest to that of S.Yu. Witte, considered necessary the orientation of agriculture towards domestic consumption and the wider involvement of zemstvos in activities in the agrarian sector. In Jan. 1905 turned to the imp. Nicholas II with a proposal to establish an elected Zemstvo Duma for preliminary consideration of the most important bills. Since 1905 member of the State Council (Chairman of the Bureau of the Center Group); advocated the destruction of the community, considered it an artificially supported fiscal institution, published a number of works in support of the Stolypin agrarian reform (“Our Land Question”, 1906; “The Word about the Land”, 1907, etc.). In 1906-07, a member of the Central Committee for the provision of medical and food assistance to those affected by crop failure in 1906, in 1909 he published the work "Our crop failures and the food problem." In 1910 he was elected a member of the council of the Imperial Russian Fire Society and chairman of the International Fire Congress in St. Petersburg. In 1911 one of the founders and chairman of the Russian-Italian Chamber of Commerce. Since 1912, the chairman of the All-Russian Agricultural Chamber, participated in the development of its charter. Since 1913 he has been chairman of the commission for the protection of natural monuments under the Russian Geographical Society. Supporter of tourism development. In 1915 he published the work "Russian tourism and homeland studies". Since 1908, a member of the International Agricultural Institute in Rome.
Source: National history. Encyclopedia. T. 2. M., 1996. S. 156.
M. Lachaeva, N. Sokolov
Used materials from the site Great Encyclopedia of the Russian people - http://www.rusinst.ru
Compositions:
"New studies of phosphorites" (1867); "On the extraction, processing and use of round logs of fossil lime phosphate in France" (1870); "Phosphorites near Moscow and in the Moscow province." (1870); "Essays on the Beating" (1871); "Higher agricultural education in its relationship to rural business in Russia" (1872); "Organization of theoretical and practical tests to solve the problem of soil fertilization" (1872); "Recherches sur les gisements de phosphate de chaux fossile en Russie" (1873); Agricultural business of Europe and America at the Vienna World Exhibition of 1873. and in her era” (1875); "Distilling from cornstalks" (1878); "From a trip abroad" (1878); "Notice sur les céreales de la Russie" (1878); "Mémoire sur la production agricole de la Russie" (1878); "Organization of the Field Farm" (2nd ed., 1891); "Agricultural and statistical literature at the World Exhibition in Paris 1878." (1879); "Crop failure and national disaster" (1892).
70 years since the birth and 47 years of medical and pedagogical activity of a talented surgeon, scientist and organizer of health care, director of the Research Institute of Emergency Care named after A.I. N.V. Sklifosovsky, Head of the Department of Surgery of the Russian medical academy postgraduate education, Chief Surgeon of the Department of Health of Moscow, Chief Emergency Specialist of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Corresponding Member. RAMS, Academician of the International Academy, Honored Doctor, Honored Scientist, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Alexander Sergeevich Yermolov.
The practical, scientific and pedagogical activity Alexander Sergeevich Ermolov.
Since 1992 A.S. Ermolov - Director of the Research Institute of Emergency Medicine named after A.I. N.V. Sklifosovsky, the reconstruction of which he devotes a lot of effort and energy.
Research Institute of Emergency Medicine. N.V. Sklifosovsky is currently one of the largest research institutions in Russia with unique tasks, a multidisciplinary structure with 39 scientific and 19 clinical departments with a staffing of more than 3.5 thousand employees.
The scientific and practical activities of the institute are aimed at improving existing and developing new methods for diagnosing and treating the most severe and common acute diseases and injuries.
The institute has a liver transplantation center, departments of cardiac surgery, endovascular methods for the treatment of coronary heart disease, and a laboratory of new technologies.
A.S. Yermolov is a surgeon of great erudition and a wide range, he has a high operational technique, introduces new medical achievements into healthcare practice. He performed thousands of surgical operations, many of which are original.
Peru of the hero of the day owns 6 monographs and more than 640 works, educational and teaching aids dedicated to various branches of surgery. Under his leadership, 9 doctoral and 30 master's theses were defended.
A.S. Ermolov is doing a lot of scientific and social work. He is the chairman of the Interdepartmental Scientific Council on the problems of emergency medical care and the chairman of the Problematic Commission on Emergency Surgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, an honorary member of the board of the Moscow and Russian Society surgeons, a member of the editorial board of the journals "Surgery", "Ambulance", "Medicine of critical conditions".
A.S. Yermolov, an exceptionally principled, honest and sympathetic person, is celebrating his jubilee in the full bloom of his creative forces and energy.
The Presidium of NNPOSMP and the editorial board of the journal "Emergency Therapy" join the numerous congratulations on the anniversary and wish longevity, creative achievements, honor and gratitude to colleagues, friends, students and patients.
A.S. Ermolov - Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical and Technical Sciences, Academician of the International Academy of Sciences, President of the International Association of Surgeons named after N.I. Pirogova, Member of the Board of the Moscow and All-Russian Societies of Surgeons, Member of the European Association for Emergency Surgery and Intensive Care and the International Society of Surgeons
Born May 18, 1934 in Moscow. Father - Ermolov Sergey Sergeevich (1901-1989). Mother - Ermolova Natalya Alexandrovna (1907-1982). Wife - Ermolova Irina Vladimirovna (born in 1954). Daughter - Zykova Natalya Alexandrovna (born in 1959). Son - Ermolov Alexander Alexandrovich (born in 1986). Daughter - Ermolova Daria Alexandrovna (born in 1987).
In 1957, Alexander Ermolov graduated from the 2nd Moscow Medical Institute named after N.I. Pirogov. He worked as a surgeon at the Central Hospital of the Vorkutaugol Combine (1957-1959), at the Moscow City Hospital No. 29 (1959-1961) and No. 4 (1961-1962). In 1962 he became an assistant to the Department of General Surgery of the Medical Faculty of the 2nd Moscow Medical Institute, in 1968 - an associate professor, in 1978 - a professor of this department. In 1966, Alexander Sergeevich defended his Ph.D. thesis, in 1975 - his doctoral thesis. From 1978 to 1980 he was Deputy Chairman of the Academic Medical Council of the USSR Ministry of Health. From 1980 to 1988, he headed the Department of Surgery of the Central Institute for the Improvement of Doctors, then the Department of Surgery of the 1st Moscow Medical Institute (from January to May 1989), the 2nd Department of Surgery of the Central Institute for the Improvement of Doctors (from May 1989 to the present) . From 1992 to the present, he has been the head of the Moscow Research Institute for Emergency Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky.
For many years of scientific activity A.S. Yermolov developed a complex of surgical interventions for complications of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, with acute pancreatitis; mode of conducting active methods of detoxification, enteral and paraenteral support of the body in the stage of toxemia, indications for the use of minimally invasive methods of surgical treatment; a set of measures to provide resuscitation care to patients in terminal conditions caused by acute surgical pathology and trauma. He studied the causes and showed the principles of complex treatment of acute ulcerations of the upper gastrointestinal tract in patients with various pathologies. He identified the causes of the development of complications of severe concomitant trauma, acute lung injuries in the early stages, which made it possible to diagnose complications and carry out effective prevention. Alexander Sergeevich developed a set of diagnostic and prognostic criteria for selecting patients for liver transplantation. He created new promising scientific laboratories at the institute: new surgical technologies, artificial nutrition, treatment of acute endotoxicosis, liver transplantation, emergency cardiac surgery, a department of crisis conditions and psychosomatic disorders, which allows for a comprehensive examination and treatment of the most severe groups of patients around the clock.
Identifies and coordinates the most promising scientific areas on the problems of emergency medical care and emergency surgery in the Russian Federation. As the chief surgeon of Moscow, he ensures effective control over the activities of surgical departments, reorganizes the emergency surgical service, and contributes to improving the quality of its work. As the chief specialist of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for ambulance, he prepares proposals for improving its organization. Under his leadership, the Center for Outpatient Surgery was established. Alexander Sergeevich initiated the creation of one of the first departments of endoscopy and endoscopic surgery.
Author of more than 600 publications and scientific papers. The most important of them are: “Surgery of peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum” (1980), “Artificial nutrition in emergency surgery and traumatology” (2001), “Computer technology in the analysis of clinical and physiological studies in emergency surgery” (2002), “Diagnosis and treatment of abdominal injuries in patients with concomitant trauma” (2002).
He is the founder of the scientific school. Under his guidance and consultation, 10 doctoral and 32 master's theses were completed.
In 1999 he was elected a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences.
A.S. Ermolov - Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical and Technical Sciences, Academician of the International Academy of Sciences, President of the International Association of Surgeons named after N.I. Pirogova, member of the board of the Moscow and All-Russian Societies of Surgeons, member of the European Association for Emergency Surgery and Intensive Care and the International Society of Surgeons, member of the editorial boards of the journals "Surgery", "Ambulance", chairman of the Interdepartmental Scientific Council on Emergency Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, chairman Problem Commission "Emergency Surgery" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, chief surgeon of the Moscow Department of Health, chief specialist in emergency care of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
A.S. Ermolov - Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation (1998), Honored Doctor of Russia (1995).
Lives and works in Moscow.