The topic that, perhaps, most of all worried future school graduates was the possible introduction of a third compulsory subject at the Unified State Examination. A variety of subjects were named as possible "candidates" - from history to physics.
However, all significant innovations in the USE-2017 should have been announced on the official FIPI website before the start of the academic year and, of course, reflected in the draft exam schedule. But there is no official news about the "third compulsory" at the beginning of the school year. Therefore, eleventh-graders can breathe a sigh of relief: the list of compulsory subjects for the USE-2017 does not change, there are still two of them:
Russian language(the results of which are taken into account when entering all universities of the country without exception);
mathematics - basic or profile level to choose from.
Nevertheless, the question of the third mandatory exam continues to be discussed - but, as representatives of the Ministry of Education assured, a decision would be made only after public discussion. And it won't happen right now.
USE in the Russian language - 2017: changes in individual tasks
The structure of the task in the Russian language will remain unchanged: a block of tasks with short answers and an essay analyzing the problems posed in the journalistic or literary text proposed by the examiner. The appearance of the oral part of speech has not yet been discussed. In the future, “speaking” may appear in the Unified State Examination in Russian, however, representatives of the Ministry of Education stipulated that this technology would be preliminarily “run-in” at the Unified State Examination in the classrooms.
In 2017, changes in the Unified State Examination in the Russian language are planned only in three tasks, and they will not be very significant. In all cases, we are talking about expanding the language material:
in task number 17(in proposals that include separate constructions) will be presented not only introductory words but also circulation;
in task number 22(lexical in context) examinees used to have to find in a given fragment only one word or expression (for example, a phraseological phrase) that meets the criteria of the task. Now the task becomes more complicated: from several "suitable" lexical units you will have to choose the one that most accurately meets the conditions of the task.
in task 23(write out the numbers of sentences related to the previous ones in a certain way) now both one and several correct answers are possible. That is, the student needs to find all such sentences in the passage and enter either one or several numbers in the form.
Unified State Examination in Mathematics -2017: profile and basic exam unchanged
In the USE in mathematics, the division into two levels is preserved:
- a relatively simple basic exam with a score on a five-point scale, which mainly tests knowledge in the field of the so-called "" and the results of which are not accepted for admission to a university and are only needed to obtain a certificate;
profile - much more complex, focused on those graduates who plan to enter technical universities where the math is compulsory subject for admission.
According to official data published on the FIPI website, no changes are planned in any of the exams compared to 2016. However, students who have chosen a profile level, when preparing for the Unified State Examination in mathematics, should keep in mind that the compilers of the exam have set a course to counter "coaching" for solving problems of a certain type. And tasks of increased complexity may turn out to be non-standard: not beyond the scope of the school course, but requiring “mathematical ingenuity”.
In 2016, the presence in the variants of tasks that differed in the solution algorithm from the variants presented in the demo versions came as a surprise to many and caused protests and demands to revise the results. However, the developers of the exam made their position quite clear: one of the main functions of the USE is to differentiate students by level of knowledge, and students who have perfectly mastered the full school course mathematicians are more prepared to study the subject at the university level and should have an advantage over those who have simply trained themselves to solve problems of a given type. So, most likely, "non-standard" tasks in mathematics in 2017 will also be included in the KIM.
USE in social studies: small changes in the structure
The USE in social studies in 2017 will generally correspond to the model of 2016:
- block of tasks with short answers;
- block of tasks with detailed answers;
- "alternative" task - writing an essay on the topic of one of the proposed statements.
However, minor changes are planned in the block of tasks with short answers. The task that appeared in the KIMs of 2016 under number 19 will be excluded from it (differentiation of facts, opinions and value judgments). But there will be one more task on the module "right": the choice of correct judgments from the lists, which will be the seventeenth in a row.
The total number of tasks and the maximum primary score in the exam in the most popular elective subject will remain unchanged.
Unified State Examination in Physics 2017: significant changes, exclusion of the test part
The Unified State Examination in Physics in 2017 will be one of the three subjects that have undergone the most significant changes: and from the structure of the exam is completely excluded test part , implying the choice of one correct answer from a list of options. Instead, there will be much expanded set of tasks with short answers(in the form of a word, a number, or a sequence of numbers). At the same time, the distribution of tasks by sections of the school course will remain approximately the same as in previous years. In total, the first block of the exam will have 21 questions:
- 7 - in mechanics,
- 5 - in thermodynamics and MKT,
- 6 - in electrodynamics,
- 3 - in quantum physics.
Second part examination work(tasks with detailed answers) will remain unchanged. The primary score on the exam in physics will also remain at the level of last year.
Unified State Examination in Literature -2017: structure unchanged, but more questions on knowledge of the text
By 2018 USE year in literature, cardinal changes are expected: FIPI plans to completely eliminate the block of tasks with short answers, leaving only four mini-essays and one full-fledged one. But in 2017, the literature exam will be held according to the old, already familiar model:
- the first semantic block is an excerpt from an epic or dramatic work, 7 questions with short answers and two mini-essays on it;
- the second block is a lyrical work, 5 questions on it with short answers and two mini-compositions;
- the third is a detailed essay (choice of three topics).
However, if in 2016 most of the questions with short answers were focused primarily on testing knowledge of the basic literary terms, then in 2017 these tasks will be aimed primarily at knowledge of the realities of the text. Thus, “stepping over the threshold” only on the knowledge of a small amount of theory will no longer work.
One more feature of the examination in literature should be noted. In accordance with the rules, not only poems included in school curriculum. If the poet is included in the codifier, any of his poems can be offered for analysis. And this is legitimate - since mini-essays on a poetic passage should demonstrate the ability of the examiner to analyze the text on their own, and not remember the corresponding paragraph of the textbook. In 2016, "non-program" poems appeared in many versions of KIMs, and this trend is likely to continue in 2017.
Unified State Examination in Biology - radical changes in 2017, exclusion of the test part and increase in duration
The USE model in biology in 2017 will change fundamentally: from the assignment the “test” component will be completely excluded(questions with a choice of one correct answer from four proposed options), but the number of tasks with short answers will be increased.
In the control and measuring materials will appear Fundamentally new types of assignments for the Unified State Examination in Biology, among which:
- restoring missing elements in tables or diagrams;
- analysis of graphs, charts and tables;
- search for errors in the designations in the figure;
- derivation of the properties of a biological object from a "blind" image (without signatures).
Nevertheless, the developers of the exam believe that the updated exam in biology will not cause significant difficulties for students: many types of tasks have already been tested on the exam. The number of questions with detailed answers will not change - there will still be seven of them, and the types of questions will correspond to the 2016 model.
Changing the structure of the exam will entail a number of changes in the procedure and assessment scale:
- the total number of tasks will decrease from 40 to 28;
- the primary score is reduced to 59 (in 2017 it was 61);
- the time to complete the work is increased by half an hour, the duration of the exam will be 210 minutes.
Unified State Examination in a foreign language - practically unchanged
Unified State Examination foreign languages in 2017 will be held in much the same way as in 2016, with one exception. The wording of task number 3 in the oral part of the exam (description of the picture) will be changed. As FIPI experts note, when describing images, examinees sometimes abuse “imaginary circumstances”, claiming, for example, that their relatives (including wives and children) or themselves are depicted here (“I am an astronaut and soar in weightlessness”). This is in conflict with the objective of this task, which tests the ability to fully and accurately describe a particular photograph.
Therefore, the task will be clarified. So, in the exam English language in 2017, the word Imagine is excluded from the wording, and the word present is changed to describe. Similar changes will be made to KIMs in other foreign languages - to make it clear that we are talking about a description of a picture, and not a “story based on motives”.
USE in Chemistry-2017: significant changes, exclusion of the test part
The USE model in chemistry in 2017 is also waiting for significant changes related to the exclusion of the test part - and increase in the number and types of tasks with short answers. Among them will appear, for example:
- tasks with the choice of two correct options from several proposed,
- compliance questions,
- calculation tasks.
Will change and structure of the first part exam: it will include several thematic blocks dedicated to one of the sections - and each block will contain tasks of both basic and advanced levels of complexity. The second part of the examination work (tasks with detailed answers) will remain almost the same as in previous years.
Wherein:
- the total number of tasks will decrease from 40 to 34;
- the maximum primary score will decrease from 64 to 60;
- Tasks Nos. 9 and 17 (relationship between organic and inorganic substances) will no longer be evaluated in one primary score, but in two.
USE in history - small changes in the assessment system
In 2017, the history exam will be almost completely identical to last year's options. However, there will be changes in the grading system: the “cost” of two tasks will increase from one primary score to two:
task number 3(selection of terms relating to a particular historical period);
task number 8(selection of missing expressions from the list of suggested options).
In addition, the wording and evaluation criteria for task No. 25 (an essay dedicated to one of the historical periods) will be clarified.
Unified State Examination in Informatics and ICT in 2017 - without computers, without changes
Structure and technology conducting the exam in Informatics and ICT in 2017 will fully comply with the 2016 examination model. Not there is talk and about the use of computers by examinees - although this idea (taking into account the specifics of the subject - absolutely logical) is being actively discussed, this year's graduates will again have to work with traditional forms.
When preparing for the exam, you should not lose sight of some features of control and measuring materials:
- task No. 27 is given in two versions, one of which is simpler and is estimated at 2 points, the second - at 4;
- to write the program in task 27, you can use any programming language of the choice of the examiner.
USE in geography: small changes in the assessment system
No adjustments will be made to the geography test materials in 2017, however, the "weight" of individual tasks will change: the maximum score for four tasks will be increased, and for four more - reduced.
So, from one primary score to two, the cost of tasks No. 3, 11, 14 and 15 will increase (all - to determine and choose from the list of correct statements).
From two points to one "discounted" the following tasks:
9 (accommodation of the population of Russia, work with the map),
12 (distinguishing between true and false statements about urban and rural populations);
13 (geography of transport, industries and Agriculture Russia);
19 (export and international transport).
The maximum primary score remained unchanged at 47.
Official information about changes in the passing of the Unified State Examination-2017
All official documents related to the passing of the exam are promptly published on the website of the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI). A summary table of changes is also posted there, however, in order to get a complete impression of the “new trends” in the examination company, this is not enough - the information in the table is very concise and refers only to fundamental changes.
To be aware of all the details passing the exam in 2017 first-hand, you can also:
get acquainted with the projects of KIM USE current year and carefully study the structure of the examination paper;
explore guidelines for teachers compiled at the end of 2016 - typical mistakes of last year's graduates are analyzed in detail and the planned changes are “chewed” and justified.
USE schedule 2019 official FIPI - an adjusted table for all subjects for high school students. The sequence of holding the Unified state exam determined by the main and reserve days. For school graduates who have not successfully passed the test, additional exams are also provided in the autumn. The USE 2019 schedule is being adjusted Federal Institute pedagogical measurements in accordance with the approved norms and methods, as a result of which the final and official final version of the schedule is formed. The latest changes to the USE-2019 FIPI schedule are published 2 months before the start of the exam.
If the days for the exam coincide, the student must come to take the exam on the reserve day. Also, the reserve date is used in case of non-attendance for a good reason and illness. If during the unified state exam violations were revealed, then it is necessary to file a complaint directly with the commission at the delivery point. In this case, the results for a group of students can be canceled, and a retake is scheduled for a reserve day. In case of repeated violation on the reserve day, the decision to retake the exam is made by the regional center, or postponed to September. So far, there have been no precedents for double violations.
Early delivery The exam in 2019 is provided for those who:
- Called into the army;
- Enters a foreign university;
- Sent for treatment;
- Leaves for sports competitions, olympiads, competitions;
06/05/2019 - social science.
06/07/2019 - in physics and literature.
06/09/2019 - Russian.
06/13/2019 - English, German, biology.
19.06.2019 - chemistry and history.
09/05/2019 - Russian.
09/08/2019 - mathematics.
Reserve days
04/10/2019 - history, English, computer science, geography.
04/12/2019 - physics, biology, literature, social science, German and other foreign languages.
04/14/2019 - Russian and mathematics.
06/20/2019 - geography and informatics.
06/21/2019 - literature, chemistry, physics. In social science.
06/22/2019 - in biology, foreign language, history. .
06/23/2019 - retake in English.
06/28/2019 - mathematics, both levels (profile and basic).
06/29/2019 - Russian.
July 1, 2019 - other items.
09/16/2019 - all subjects.
This schedule is preliminary and subject to change before the final approved version is released. Changes are made in connection with the introduction of adjustments to the rules for conducting the exam, as well as on the recommendations of the Ministry of Education.
How to successfully pass the exam-2019:Tip #1: Develop your logic! You can’t even pass chemistry with the latest changes with banal cramming - you need to be able to think outside the box. And this is achieved only by solving a large number of problems. Tip #2: Fill in the gaps! Tasks for the Unified State Exam now cover the entire school course, so if there are gaps in knowledge, it is necessary to fill them. At the same time, old books on preparing for oral and written exams for grades 9 and 11 such as “1000 questions and answers” are very convenient, where you can find out what it is and how to solve a problem in physics with the distribution of forces. Tip #3: Hire a tutor, preferably two! The tutor works much more effective than courses, and two teachers are 99% likely to be able to prepare well for the exam. But this is subject to regular self-study. Tip #4: Don't worry! In fact, with the current system and the possibility of retaking, the exam is not such a terrible test. If the main certification is at least completed with triples, then there should be no problems with the exam. Tip #5: Exercise daily! You need to practice daily, devoting a certain time to each subject. Even with short breaks, the brain can forget important logical chains. |
The USE 2019 schedule from FIPI shows that it is necessary to start preparing intensively from January.
For recent years, as we are all used to, schoolchildren in the 11th grade take mandatory exams, which should demonstrate their real levels of knowledge, help them enter a particular university, and receive the appropriate specialty. The schedule of exams for the next year has already been approved. The government's decision states that next year children will begin to take the Unified State Exam, starting from February. If they achieve the required number of points in this way, then the test will be completed at this stage. If the passing ball is not “taken”, then the students will face new tests in a couple of months after that, in April. In order to prepare for such a crucial moment in life with dignity, to receive certificates, you need to get to grips with it right now, find the appropriate literature, if you need to start studying additionally with tutors, get acquainted with special video lessons, accurately determine the subjects and start attending the so-called extracurricular classes for preparation for exams that are held at the school.
USE dates
In most schools, a few days before the exams themselves, they begin to conduct special classes for active preparation, consolidating knowledge, repeating long-past and forgotten material. it also helps to reduce the level of tension in children among the students themselves, instill in them real hope: pass the exam for highest score possibly. It is important to note that academic year has already begun, and is now already eating a list of subjects, a full schedule of exams for the next year.
However, anyone who wished last summer, if desired, could form, so to speak, a preliminary exam plan based on dates from the previous year. By and large, the difference of a couple of days will not play a special role, but at the same time, the student will get an excellent opportunity to clearly plan his free time, allocating a couple of hours to prepare specifically for the exams.
Every year, Rosobrnadzor forms a clear plan for conducting the Unified State Exam. This year was no exception, and by the 10th of last month, the official schedule for the delivery of these works was adopted and approved.
Approved USE schedule for 2017.
An updated version of the schedule appeared in the so-called extra period for exams. So the GVE and the Unified State Examination should be held in September next year on the following dates:
- Russian language - September 4,
- basic mathematics, mathematics - September 7,
- reserve day in Russian - September 13
- reserve in mathematics and Russian language - September 15.
In the current version of the schedule, in comparison with the first, the periods of the main period for passing the GVE and the Unified State Examination were slightly adjusted. So, no exams should be held on May 26, although earlier on this day it was planned to hold the GVE and the Unified State Examination in geography.
The following days are fixed:
- May 29 - computer science, geography, ICT;
- May 31 - Russian;
- June 2 - history and chemistry;
- June 5 - basic mathematics of the Unified State Examination, mathematics of the GVE;
- June 7 - profile mathematics;
- June 9 - social studies;
- June 13 - literature and physics;
- June 15 - foreign language, biology;
- June 16 - foreign languages orally;
- June 17 - foreign language oral.
The indicators for reserve days have also changed slightly:
- June 19 - chemistry, geography, history, ICT and informatics,
- June 20 - physics, literature, social science
- June 21 biology, foreign language
- June 22 - foreign language;
- June 28 - basic and specialized mathematics,
- June 29 - Russian language,
- June 30 - the rest of the items are in reserve.
You can see more details here
October 3 "Uchitelskaya gazeta" will be 95 years old. Throughout its history, the main pedagogical publication of the country has undergone many changes and has been able to overcome many obstacles. In the 1930s, for example, it was generally necessary to prove the importance and necessity of the newspaper. Of course, not to teachers, but to the powers that be. About the struggle for circulation and endless devotion to the cause - in the article by Vyacheslav Ohryzko.
In Sicily, it is customary to treat education more simply, you can freely consult with teachers about something personal, and instead of lessons, you are allowed to go on ... a strike. Not an island, but a teenager's dream! Is it so? All the pros and cons of studying in southern Italy are in the article by Maria Plekhanova.
"The teachers of that generation were distinguished by selflessness, love for children, a different attitude to work. Now it is very difficult, because the children are spoiled, all with phones, no one wants to speak Russian. But they could speak quite nicely and convey this high culture Russian literature and beyond," Andrey Urgant reflects on the teachers of his childhood and modern schoolchildren. Read the interview of the famous actor and TV presenter in the "UG Guest" section.
The main part of the USE subjects can be taken from May 29 to June 19. Early delivery of the exam will be held from March 23 to April 7. At the same time, you can take exams in subjects that have been completed earlier.
For persons re-admitted this year to take exams in the relevant academic subjects, and graduates of previous years, additional deadlines for passing the exam are provided - April 10-14, June 20-29, July 1 and September 16.
Like last year, the exam in all subjects starts at 10.00 local time.
The duration of the USE in individual subjects has been preserved. Yes, math profile level, physics, literature, computer science and information and communication technologies (ICT), social science, history is 3 hours 55 minutes (235 minutes), in Russian, chemistry, biology - 3 hours 30 minutes (210 minutes), in mathematics basic level, geography, foreign languages (English, French, German, Spanish) (except the section "Speaking") - 3 hours (180 minutes), foreign languages (English, French, German, Spanish) (section "Speaking") - 15 minutes .
The list of teaching aids used in the exam remained the same. At the exam in mathematics, it is allowed to use a ruler; in physics - a ruler and a non-programmable calculator; in chemistry - a non-programmable calculator; in geography - a ruler, a protractor, a non-programmable calculator.
May 29, 2017 - an official assessment is held in literature or geography to choose from;