Almost every military unit has its own holiday: the Day of the Anti-Missile Defense Forces, the Day of the Airborne Forces, the Day of the Air Force. Here comes the day missile troops and artillery was no exception. On this day, artillerymen are honored with special attention, they demonstrate the possibilities of modern Russian artillery and, of course, celebrate the anniversary of the start of the counteroffensive Battle of Stalingrad which marked the beginning of a new period of the Second World War. The Day of the Rocket Forces and Artillery is an important date not only for the representatives of these troops, but also for the entire Russian history.
Story
The beginning of the war was given to the Soviet army very hard: there was not enough ammunition, new equipment, talented commanders were repressed, so there were problems with command staff. German troops marched on the territory of Belarus and Ukraine, behind them were the conquered Baltic, Moldova and Estonia. The Soviet Union lost a huge number of industrial centers, which caused problems with the provision of troops. In 1942, the situation changed: the battle for Moscow allowed the Nazis to be thrown back from the capital of the Soviet Union, and the defense of Crimea continued. The troops of the Red Army planned and carried out a number of successful military operations, which dealt a significant blow to Germany, which simply did not have time to make up for the loss of equipment and soldiers.
Stalingrad was one of the most important strategic points - its owner received not only a huge number of industrial enterprises, but also access to railway leading to the Caucasus and Transcaucasia. That is why the capture of the city was so important for Germany. The Soviet government understood that the loss of the city on the banks of the Volga would be a heavy blow for the military forces of the USSR. On July 17, 1942, the defense of Stalingrad began, dragging on for eight long months. By the end of August, most of the inhabitants were evacuated; in September, German troops broke into the city. For each quarter destroyed by the bombing, a hard struggle was waged, both the Wehrmacht and the Soviet army suffered huge losses, but no one was going to give up.
On November 19, 1942, a counteroffensive began, which made it possible to cut off one of German armies holding the city from supply channels. It was this day that later began to be celebrated as the Day of the Rocket Forces and Artillery of the USSR. A successful military operation was the beginning of a series of victories that led to the liberation of Stalingrad and a turning point in the course of the war.
holiday institution
In 1944, the key role of artillerymen in the Battle of Stalingrad was marked by the establishment of the Day of Artillery, which twenty years later was renamed the Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery. The celebration has been preserved to the present day. True, it has been renamed again: now November 19 is the Day of Russian Missile Forces and Artillery.
The current situation of artillery and missile forces in Russia
At present, a huge number of artillery weapons are in service. Today, all artillery is subdivided into rocket, rocket and artillery brigades proper, the main tasks of which are not only the capture and defense of strategically important objects, but also reconnaissance and damage to command and control systems.
The Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery is a great opportunity to showcase the latest weapons. Today, the Msta-SM howitzers are being modernized, the Tornado-G jet and Khrizantema-S anti-tank howitzers, the famous Iskander-M and Topol-M missile systems are being put into use.
The Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery - November 19 - is celebrated by demonstration performances of troops, training firing and military parades, commemorative events and the laying of flowers at memorials are held in many cities.
Do not confuse!
Very often, the Day of the Missile Forces and Artillery is confused with another military event - the Day of the Strategic Missile Forces. In fact, the difference between these holidays is colossal. Nevertheless, November 19 is more of a holiday for artillerymen, and December 17 (the date of the second holiday) is for a soldier of the missile forces. For military personnel, congratulating them on the "wrong" day can even become a reason for resentment, so be sure to remember: Missile Forces and Artillery Day - November 19th.
Celebration in schools
When is the day of rocket troops and artillery? Far from every adult will be able to answer this question, let alone modern schoolchildren, who, in principle, are not particularly interested in the army. But at the same time, some schools hold special events that tell not only about the troops themselves, but also about their role in military affairs. The main goal of such meetings is to instill patriotism in the younger generation and familiarize them with the latest designs military equipment. Often, activities are held as part of military training lessons.
Celebration nationwide
The Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery in Russia is usually celebrated on a grand scale. In Stalingrad itself, which is now called Volgograd, rallies and military parades are held. Military equipment, driving through the streets of a huge city, looks really impressive. Of course, it does not do without festive concerts, where songs of the war years are usually performed, and flower laying at the monuments dedicated to the defense of the city and the military commanders who participated in the liberation of the city. In 2012, on the seventieth anniversary of the famous counteroffensive, the holiday was celebrated not only in Volgograd, but also in other major cities Russia: Moscow, Yekaterinburg, Voronezh and many others. In addition to traditional rallies, a demonstration of weapons from the Second World War was held, where everyone could taste real field cuisine.
Conclusion
When is the day of rocket troops and artillery? On the day when the first counteroffensive of the Battle of Stalingrad began, during which the troops Soviet Union were able not only to inflict significant damage on the troops of Nazi Germany, but also completely change the position of forces. On the day when desperate soldiers and talented commanders were able to do what no one before them could do in Europe, which surrendered almost without a fight. On the day when the Soviet people showed what they are capable of, when something so expensive and important is at stake.
The Battle of Stalingrad is the largest land battle in the history of mankind, and we, the descendants, must not forget those who fell for the defense of the city on the Volga. Artillery troops are a unit, without which the command would hardly have been able to achieve a turning point in the war, so their holiday is a truly significant event.
Until 1964, Artillery Day was celebrated in the Soviet Union. It was installed in 1944 according to the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. The date was not set by chance. On November 19, 1944, the counteroffensive began. Soviet troops near Stalingrad. In this largest operation, which became a turning point in the course of not only the Great Patriotic War, but also the Second World War, artillery played an outstanding role. In commemoration of the merits of the Soviet artillerymen, a professional holiday was established.In 1964, missilemen were added to the artillerymen, since these branches of the military have quite a lot in common.
How to mark?
On this day, it is customary in missile and artillery units to congratulate officers and military personnel. military service. Solemn rallies, concerts, meetings are held. If in locality, where the unit is deployed, there is a military memorial, flowers are laid on it. In some parts, veterans and schoolchildren are invited to the celebration.How to note
The Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery can be celebrated in almost any settlement in Russia. Surely among the inhabitants of your city and village there are veterans who served in these troops. You can find out about this in the city council of veterans or in the committee of social protection. It may well be that on the territory of your city or village during the years of the Great Patriotic War there were fights. Artillery must have been involved as well. You can write an article about this in a local newspaper, make a report on radio or television. Even if your city is far from the battlefields, it is possible that one of the fellow countrymen served in these troops during the Great Patriotic War, in Afghanistan or in hot spots. Maybe it was in the territory where you now live that guns or shells were made. You can make an exhibition about all this in the local history museum or tell schoolchildren at the lessons of courage. The service of your fellow countrymen in the rocket troops and artillery can also be the topic of a local history conference. You can also conduct a historical reconstruction of any battle in which artillery participated. Large military museums usually organize interesting exhibitions on this day.The exhibits of such an exhibition can be not only photographs, newspaper clippings, but also toy models of guns, military vehicles with missile weapons, etc.Of course, the Day of the Missile Forces and Artillery is a professional holiday for those who served in these troops in relatively recent times or are even serving now. But the history of artillery has more than one century. So exhibitions, historical reconstructions, conferences, thematic concert programs may concern not only the Soviet period and the present. You can tell about the history of artillery in your area, about famous military figures who developed cannons and shells for them, about the use of artillery in famous battles, starting from the Middle Ages.
Undoubtedly, today there are many holidays that are directly related to the whole country. The military, as a rule, celebrate all events related to any branch of the military. The Day of the Missile Forces in 2017, on what date and in what year they were created, is of interest to many.
Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery - a little history of the holiday
So, if we touch on our history, we can safely say that these troops found their name back in 1964. We can immediately say that such a day is not a red number of the calendar, on the basis of which it is not official. But in our country there are many professional holidays. These include the Day of the Missile Forces and Artillery, but on what date in 2017 such an event should be celebrated, you can immediately specify that it is on November 19 that the long-awaited and unusual day of rocketmen will come.
I would like to emphasize the facts that our country, thanks to the combat readiness of this kind of troops, has reliable protection and strong support for Russian Federation. Strong and courageous troops are able to protect the country from any onslaught of world powers. Every day, thousands of people salute their service in the army, and, of course, it would be unfair to forget about such a professional and honorable day for everyone, especially since memorable date originated a long time ago and is proudly celebrated throughout the country, although it is not official.
Artillery is one of the oldest branches of the military. In 1382, artillery pieces were first used, which were used exclusively for enemies. If we touch on past years, we can safely say that such troops have experienced many changes, that is, they have been reformed, merged and divided with other branches of the military, but the tasks assigned to them have not changed.
Who celebrates the holiday of the rocket troops
The professional day is celebrated not only by military personnel, but also by everyone who is directly related to the development of technology, specialists and scientists in the production of technology, as well as many other workers who work for the benefit of their homeland, developing various types of weapons and much more.
The Day of Missile Forces and Artillery is celebrated in the third autumn month, the date is also known, namely November 19th. On this occasion, specially trained troops have their own history, which is passed on to a new generation from year to year. The history of the holiday can tell how a long time ago such an industry as rocket science appeared, and only then the rocket unit and artillery were formed.
Further, the state tried its best to build up and raise missile potential with a set of trained personnel. Which had to have the ability to manage their own forces, as well as solve tasks regardless of the location of the object. Moreover, these forces were reliable, strong and enduring, because it was simply impossible to do otherwise.
How can you celebrate a revered holiday
The solemn day of this holiday should certainly be celebrated with family and friends. Almost all military personnel spend this special day with their families. Indeed, due to their difficult chosen profession, such people are often not at home, so they want to be with their relatives for their professional celebration.
Of course, men usually decide on their own how to spend such a day, and most often their choice falls on a gala dinner, which the hostess of the house is happy to cook, and her relatives help her with this. After all, the day of the Missile Forces in 2017 is already known what the date will be and you can slowly prepare for this celebration.
The festive atmosphere should satisfy all guests, so many often prepare various treats and entertainment. Although it is on such a holiday that men also like to relax in nature, while organizing music. After all, every person probably knows that you can’t find a better vacation than in nature. But here it is necessary to guess with the weather, because in a frosty blizzard it will not be very comfortable on the street.
The Day of the Missile Forces and Artillery is undoubtedly a men's holiday, so cooked dishes must be made from meat (for example), and treats cooked on the grill will clearly become crown masterpieces of culinary delights, baked potatoes are also suitable.
Such serious troops consist mainly of patriots, their own business, where there is a clear head and strong reliable hands, so the holiday can be organized by inventing and playing sketches where humor will be present, and also, if desired, everyone can participate in the draws.
If the weather suddenly fails and leaving the house for nature does not work, then you can organize a festive party in a restaurant. You can invite your loved ones and relatives there, and for the strong half of the solemn holiday, in this way arrange a surprise. Surely they will gladly accept such an invitation.
The Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery has become one of the most memorable days in the history of the Armed Forces and is celebrated on November 19. The calendar day date is chosen because it coincides with a significant historical event victorious liberation of Stalingrad from the German invaders, the beginning of which was the counteroffensive Russian troops. On this day, artillery soldiers are congratulated with special honor.
The turning point and so significant for the outcome of the war battle was successful thanks to one of the key roles that belongs to the gunners. In 1964, the holiday received a new name - the Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery. Russian people sacredly honors and preserves examples of indomitable stamina, heroism, courage of all the soldiers participating in this war, heroes of thousands of battles that repulsed enemy forces.
The entire experience of using artillery and missile troops in armed conflicts proves the enormous role of their maneuverability, efficiency and firepower. Heroic traditions worthily continue modern generations military rocket and artillery troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. They fulfill their military duty with honor and nobility, master the latest weapons and equipment, improve combat skills, high level which guarantees the performance of the necessary tasks in a variety of combat conditions. Celebrating this holiday, demonstrative firing, exercises, parades are held.
Congratulations on the Day of the Rocket Forces!
I only wish you the best.
Not to know attacks and defeats,
More personal achievements.
Awards, medals, orders,
Peaceful days and dreams.
May your sky be clear
And the look is cheerful and radiant.
And in my personal life, let everything be -
Wife, family, relatives,
Car, cottage and apartment.
I wish you happiness and peace!
I am the rocket troops
I know from afar
In mind and skill,
Excellent preparation.
Well done artillerymen!
All are taut, broad-shouldered,
Stop arguing with them
Don't put your finger in your mouth.
So that everyone knows the deer,
What kind of troops is today,
For the soul and in honor of his
Give holiday fireworks!
On the Day of the Missile Forces, I wholeheartedly wish you the best of health, a peaceful sky and unearthly happiness! Let your life be filled with colorful events, sincere love and reliable friendship! I wish you every success, fulfillment of all goals and a cheerful spirit!
Happy Rocket Forces and Artillery Day
From the bottom of my heart I want to congratulate you
Wish you great luck
Kind words to send a big bouquet.
In life, let only joys happen
Every day brings pleasure
All intended targets are hit,
And your reward is coming!
You bear the rank of artilleryman,
And here, no doubt, there is a reason for pride.
I wish to be dexterous, fast in life,
And do not have pretexts for torment.
I wish you happiness, joy, success,
Health, strong friendship and good luck.
So that you see only explosions of laughter,
Proud of you, you are a real macho!
Happy Rocket Forces and Artillery Day to you!
Please accept congratulations.
Let peace and warmth warm the soul.
Let there be no doubts in life.
Let all battles end
Only your victory.
Let health overflow
Let summer shine forever in your heart.
Congratulations from the bottom of our hearts
Those who were artillerymen
Who served in the rocket troops,
Thank you for clear skies!
And we want to tell you:
"You are not more courageous in the world,
May we not see war
And our children are growing up in the world.”
There is no stronger force yet
Than rocket troops
Artillery is coming
It doesn't lag behind either.
Well, Happy Holidays to you all,
Success is ahead of you.
You are brave for the country,
For Russia, they are so necessary!
Be happy, cheerful
Very cheerful on holiday
And let health be
And sadness will go away!
On the day of artillery and rocket troops,
I wish not to meet with evil,
I wish you strength and noticeable joys,
To surround everything around with goodness.
Know success from many achievements,
As well as happiness and great respect.
Congratulations to you, rocket launchers
On a special day I want
About all your successes
Today I will not say anything.
Thank you all for your service
Happiness and health to you
Rainbow and bright life,
Without frustrations, troubles and dramas.
congratulations rocket
We ship for you:
We are launching ... With this date -
Happy Rocket Forces - now
We are glad to congratulate you again.
Artillery Troops
We will always honor and praise!
Oh, it's not an easy task...
No matter how difficult
... service days to tough guys,
Frontiers of your country
We wish you to save.
Congratulations: 135 in verse, 20 in prose.
Picture on the day of the rocket troops
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Until 1995, the day of the Strategic Missile Forces was celebrated on November 19 as the Day of Missile Forces and Artillery, which was established by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 17, 1964.
At the present stage of its development, the Strategic Missile Forces include three missile armies located in Vladimir, Omsk and Orenburg and including 12 missile divisions of constant readiness.
The missile divisions of the Strategic Missile Forces are armed with six types of missile systems (RK), subdivided according to the types of basing into stationary and mobile. The basis of the fixed-based grouping is made up of rocket launchers with "heavy" (RS-20V "Voevoda") and "light" (RS-18 "Stillet"), RS-12M2 ("Topol-M") missiles. The mobile-based group includes the Topol mobile ground-based missile system (PGRK) with the RS-12M missile, Topol-M with the RS-12M2 missile of monoblock equipment and the Yars PGRK with the RS-12M2R missile and multiple reentry vehicle in the mobile and stationary basing options.
The Strategic Missile Forces currently has about 400 launchers with ICBMs. The share of new RK in the grouping of the Strategic Missile Forces will constantly increase. It is planned that by 2022 the Strategic Missile Forces will have 100% of the new RK.
Over its history, the Strategic Missile Forces for its intended purpose as military force have never been used, but together with other components of the strategic nuclear forces, they were visibly present in the solution of many military-political problems.
More than two-thirds of the nuclear carriers of Russia's strategic nuclear forces are concentrated in the Strategic Missile Forces, capable of solving tasks of hitting targets on enemy territory in a matter of minutes.
Every day, about six thousand people are at combat posts as part of the duty forces.
Since the formation of the Strategic Missile Forces, more than five thousand missile launches have been carried out, including about 500 combat training in the course of operational and combat training of troops.
The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources