military mobilization. General mobilization in the Russian Federation. Legal details. thanks for the facts

Mobilization

Mobilization (M, mobilization deployment)(fr. mobilization, from mobiliser- set in motion) - a set of measures aimed at bringing the armed forces (AF) and state infrastructure to martial law in connection with emergency circumstances in the country or in the world. For the first time, the word "mobilization" was used to describe the activities carried out by Prussia in 1850-1860. The theory and methods of mobilization have been continuously developed since then.

Mobilization can be general, conducted throughout the state in order to bring armed forces on full combat readiness and the transfer of state industry and infrastructure to martial law, and private, which can be carried out both on a separate territory and in order to increase the combat readiness of the Armed Forces or its individual associations and formations.

After 1917

By the beginning of the Second World War, mobilization began to be carried out covertly in order to gain an advantage over the enemy before he could mobilize his armed forces.

Place of mobilization in preparation for war

Mobilization is integral part strategic deployment which includes:

the transfer of the armed forces from a peaceful position to a military one (mobilization proper);
operational deployment of troops (forces) in theaters of military operations;
strategic regrouping of troops (forces) from the interior regions of the country to theaters of military operations and between them;
deployment of priority strategic reserves.

The main purpose of the Strategic Deployment is the transfer of the armed forces from a peaceful position to a military one (with mobilization), the creation of groupings of the Armed Forces in the theaters of military operations and in the depths of the country's territory for an organized entry into the war, repulse enemy aggression and successfully conduct the first strategic operations of the initial period of the war.

Often strategic deployment confused with operational deployment, which is also an integral part of the strategic deployment and is carried out to create and build groupings of troops (forces) in theaters of military operations to repel aggression and conduct the first operations. The main activities carried out within the framework of operational deployment:

strengthening reconnaissance, forces and means of combat duty and combat service;
the occupation of lines, positions and designated areas by troops and cover forces, air defense forces and means, artillery, fleet participating in fire strikes;
redeployment of aviation to operational airfields;
deployment of the rear of fronts, fleets, armies, corps, as well as forces and means of technical support;
the occupation of defense zones (exit to areas of operational mission) by troops of the fronts, individual armies, corps of the first operational echelon;
advancement and occupation of concentration areas (defense lanes) by troops of the fronts of the second operational echelon, reserve;
creation of territorial defense within the appropriate boundaries.

Mobilization consists of:

in staffing personnel army, air force and navy to full states wartime;
in resupplying troops with military equipment;
in replenishment of the material part, that is, uniforms, weapons and equipment;
in the formation of new parts of the troops, departments and institutions necessary for the duration of the war
in resupplying troops with equipment and other means of transportation.

For mobilization, it is always necessary to have in the reserve of the armed forces such a number of officers and privates that would be equal to the difference between the states of peacetime and wartime. In the places of mobilization, it is necessary to have in constant readiness stocks of materiel and military equipment for completing parts. The first is achieved by the organization of the mobilization reserve of the armed forces, the second - by the arrangement of emergency reserves and the creation of reserves of equipment. The ultimate goal of mobilization is to gain an advantage over the enemy in the combat readiness of troops (forces) from the very beginning of the war. Hence its main condition - speed: all plans for mobilization deployment must be drawn up so that the armed forces have the opportunity to deploy in the shortest possible time. Mobilization measures are carried out in an atmosphere of high secrecy, since they largely determine the operational plans for the initial period of the war. All mobilization measures are based on calculations that are periodically checked and renewed and reduced to systematic mobilization plans, also periodically updated. The distribution and sequence of actions for mobilization are set out in special instructions, where the entire course of the mobilization of each unit is accurately indicated by day. Any responsible person should be fully aware of his duties in the event of mobilization and, upon receipt of appropriate orders, immediately begin to fulfill them, without asking for any instructions or explanations.

The example of a carefully and comprehensively prepared and successfully carried out mobilization was given by Prussia in 1999. Mobilization is general and private, that is, it does not concern the entire territory of the state and not all the armed forces. In order to actually check the mobilization readiness, sometimes trial and verification mobilization is carried out.

Permanent mobilization

Unlike mobilization, which is carried out before the start of the war and, in some cases, is the reason for it, Permanent mobilization is carried out during the entire war, or part of it. An important resource of this mobilization is the contingent of civilians, due to the natural course of time reaching military age.

Notes

Literature

Rediger A.F., "Manning and organization of the armed force";
Lobko P. L.; "Notes of the military administration";
Froment, "La mobilization et la préparation à la guerre".

Links

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

See what "Mobilization" is in other dictionaries:

- (French from Latin mobilis mobile). 1) bringing the army from a peaceful position to a military one. 2) the procedure for the transfer of land ownership from one person to another, without restrictions from the authorities. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

MOBILIZATION, mobilization, women. (French mobilization from Latin mobilis mobile). 1. Transfer of the army from a peaceful state to a state of full readiness to participate in hostilities (military). Declare general mobilization. || Any translation... Dictionary Ushakov

Attraction, call, self-mobilization Dictionary of Russian synonyms. mobilization / to the army: conscription / for what l. deeds: attraction to what Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language. Practical guide. M: Ru... Synonym dictionary

A set of state measures to bring to an active state, concentration and tension of available resources, forces and means to achieve military-political goals. This finds practical expression in the translation into martial law of the Armed Forces, ... ... Emergencies Dictionary

mobilization- and, well. mobilization f. 1. Call for military reserve of several ages for a valid military service. ALS 1. simple. Where, I ask, have the people gone? Nabilization! they say. What kind of nabilization? OZ 1878 4 1 436. And then they started talking ... ... Historical dictionary gallicisms of the Russian language

Romanov Nicholas II

My conscience is clear. I did everything to avoid war

On July 28 (15), 1914, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia by direct telegram and on the same day began shelling Belgrade. According to the treaty, Russia was supposed to support allied Serbia, but was in no hurry. The Serbian envoy M. Spalaikovich informed the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Russia Sazonov S.D. about the beginning of hostilities, and a message was sent to Berlin that on July 29 (16) partial mobilization would be announced.

Attempts of Nicholas II to prevent the war

Despite the decision taken at a meeting of military officials on general mobilization, Russian emperor canceled it. And a telegram was sent to the German government stating that Russia had no conquest plans against Germany. This message was also sent to Vienna, Paris and London.

On July 28 (15) Nicholas II sent a personal telegram to the German Emperor Wilhelm II, in which he asked to influence Austria-Hungary.

Mobilization Medal

In 1915, a medal was issued dedicated to the mobilization of 1914 - "For the work on the implementation of general mobilization"

Interesting Facts

On July 29 (16), the emperor, in a new telegram to Wilhelm, proposed that the Austro-Serbian conflict be referred to the Hague Conference in order to prevent bloodshed. Kaiser Wilhelm II did not answer her. In the afternoon, the sovereign in Peterhof signed two alternative decrees: on partial and on general mobilization. He instructed the Chief of the General Staff, General Yanushevich, after a meeting with the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sazonov D.V. "publish the decree that Sazonov deems necessary."

At the same day meeting of the Council of Ministers with the participation of General Yanushevich, it was decided to postpone the issuance of a decree on partial mobilization, taking into account further developments. In the evening, at a meeting in Yanushevich's office with Sazonov and Minister of War Sukhomlinov, a decision was made on the need for general mobilization. This was immediately reported by telephone to Nicholas II.

On the morning of July 30 (August 17), the emperor again urged Wilhelm II in a telegram to influence Austria. In the afternoon, Nicholas II sent to Berlin with General Tatishchev V.S. another letter to the Kaiser asking for assistance in peace. Only in the evening, under pressure from military officials, did the emperor give permission to begin general mobilization.

General mobilization in the Russian Empire

Sazonov planned to carry out mobilization activities in an atmosphere of deep secrecy. But on July 31 (18) on the walls of Russian cities appeared announcements on red paper about mobilization. Against the backdrop of a general patriotic upsurge, storekeepers arrived at the assembly points by 15% more than planned.

During the first two days, cavalry formations and units brought to combat readiness were advanced to the western border to cover the mobilization deployment. On the 8th day, regular infantry divisions were mobilized. Operational transportation of troops and their strategic concentration immediately began. On the 13th day in active army there were 96 infantry and 37 cavalry divisions- 2.7 million people in addition to a million reservists and fortress troops. On the 15th - 18th day of mobilization, the deployment of another 35 infantry divisions second turn.

Fully Armed Forces of Russia completed mobilization on the 45th day. 3,388,000 military personnel and more than 570,000 militia warriors were put under arms. In the mobilized Russian army, there were 1830 battalions, 1243 squadrons (hundreds) and 908 artillery batteries with 6720 guns.

On February 12, 1915, by the highest order of Emperor Nicholas II, the medal "For labors on the mobilization of 1914" was established. A huge number of such medals were required, and only the St. Petersburg Mint, in addition to private firms, minted at least 50,000 medals.

Start of World War I

On July 31, the German ambassador in St. Petersburg, Count Friedrich Pourtales, tried to get an explanation from Sazonov and, in an ultimatum, demanded that the mobilization be canceled, which was refused. Nicholas II sent a telegram to Wilhelm II during these hours: “It is already technically impossible to suspend mobilization,” he wrote, “but Russia is far from wishing for war. As long as negotiations with Austria on the Serbian question are ongoing, Russia will not take provocative actions.

Russia refused to give Germany a positive answer on demobilization. In the evening of the same day, Pourtales handed over a note declaring war to Foreign Minister Sergei Sazonov, after which, according to the minister's memoirs, he "went to the window and cried."

A little later, advanced German formations (5th and 6th German corps) invaded Russian territory in the area of Kalisz and Częstochowa.

The description was prepared according to the book by A.M. Zaionchkovsky " World War 1914-1918", ed. 1931

Mobilizations have been continuously developed ever since.

Mobilization can be general, carried out on a state-wide scale with the aim of bringing the armed forces to full combat readiness and transferring the entire industry and infrastructure of the state to martial law, and private, which can be carried out both on a separate territory and in order to increase the combat readiness of the Armed Forces or its individual formations (associations, connections, and so on).

It became clear to everyone that it would not be possible to avoid war with Germany. Therefore, on the same day, July 17, Tsar Nicholas II signed a decree on general mobilization.
Losses of the Armed Forces of Russia.

By the beginning of the Second World War, mobilization began to be carried out covertly in order to gain an advantage over the enemy before he could mobilize his armed forces.

Place of mobilization in preparation for war

Mobilization is an integral part of the strategic deployment, which includes:

the transfer of the armed forces from a peaceful position to a military one (mobilization proper);
operational deployment of troops (forces) in theaters military operations;
strategic regrouping of troops (forces) from the interior regions of the country to theaters of military operations and between them;
deployment of priority strategic reserves.

The main purpose of strategic deployment is the transfer of armed forces from a peaceful position to a military one (with mobilization), the creation of groupings of the Armed Forces in theaters of military operations and in the interior of the country for an organized entry into the war, repelling enemy aggression and successfully conducting the first strategic operations of the initial period of the war.

Often, strategic deployment is confused with operational deployment, which is also an integral part of strategic deployment and is carried out to create and build groupings of troops (forces) in theaters of military operations to repel aggression and conduct the first operations. The main activities carried out as part of the operational deployment:

strengthening reconnaissance, forces and means of combat duty and combat service;
occupation of lines, positions and designated areas by troops and force covering, forces and means of air defense, artillery, fleet participating in fire strikes;
redeployment of aviation to operational airfields;
deployment of the rear of fronts, fleets, armies, corps, as well as forces and means of technical support;
the occupation of defense zones (exit to areas of operational mission) by troops of the fronts, separate armies, corps of the first operational echelon;
advancement and occupation of concentration areas (defense lanes) by troops of the fronts of the second operational echelon, reserve;
creation of territorial defense within the appropriate boundaries.

Mobilization consists of:

in staffing the personnel of the army, aviation and navy up to full wartime staff;
in resupplying troops with military equipment;
in replenishment of the material part, that is, uniforms, weapons and equipment;
in the formation of new parts of the troops, departments and institutions necessary for the duration of the war
in resupplying troops with equipment and other means of transportation.

For mobilization, it is necessary to always have in the reserve of the armed forces such a number of servicemen that would be equal to the difference between the states of peacetime and wartime. In the places of mobilization, it is necessary to have stocks of materiel and military equipment in constant readiness for recruiting units. The first is achieved by the organization of the mobilization reserve of the armed forces, the second - by the arrangement of emergency reserves and the creation of reserves of equipment. The ultimate goal of mobilization is to gain an advantage over the enemy in combat readiness of troops (forces) from the very beginning of the war. Hence its main condition - speed: all plans for mobilization deployment must be drawn up so that the armed forces have the opportunity to deploy in the shortest possible time. Mobilization measures are carried out in an atmosphere of high secrecy, since they largely determine the operational plans for the initial period of the war. All mobilization measures are based on calculations that are periodically checked and renewed and reduced to systematic mobilization plans, also periodically updated. The distribution and sequence of actions for mobilization are set out in special instructions, where the entire course of the mobilization of each unit is accurately indicated by day. Any responsible person should be fully aware of his duties in the event of mobilization and, upon receipt of appropriate orders, immediately begin to fulfill them, without asking for any instructions or explanations.

The example of a carefully and comprehensively prepared and successfully carried out mobilization was given by Prussia in the 1870s. Mobilization is general and private, that is, it does not concern the entire territory of the state and not all the armed forces. In order to actually check the mobilization readiness, sometimes trial and verification mobilization is carried out.

Permanent mobilization

Unlike mobilization, which is carried out before the start of the war and, in some cases, is the reason for it, permanent mobilization is carried out during the entire war, or part of it. An important resource of this mobilization is the contingent of civilians, due to the natural course of time reaching military age.

Mobilizations have been continuously developed ever since.

Mobilization can be general, carried out on a statewide scale with the aim of bringing the armed forces to full combat readiness and transferring the entire industry and infrastructure of the state to martial law, and private, which can be carried out both on a separate territory and in order to increase the combat readiness of the Armed Forces or its individual formations (associations, connections, and so on).

All this made it possible to mobilize in Russia as soon as possible and already in August 1914 Ground troops Russian Armed Forces started offensive operations. The mobilization of the state required the tension of all services and departments of the empire and was generally positively assessed All-Russian Emperor Nicholas II, who even established the medal "For the work on the excellent implementation of the general mobilization of 1914".

It became clear to everyone that it would not be possible to avoid war with Germany. Therefore, on the same day, July 17, Tsar Nicholas II signed a decree on general mobilization.
Losses of the Armed Forces of Russia.

By the beginning of the Second World War, mobilization began to be carried out covertly in order to gain an advantage over the enemy before he could mobilize his armed forces.

Place of mobilization in preparation for war[ | ]

Mobilization is an integral part of the strategic deployment, which includes:

the transfer of the armed forces from a peaceful position to a military one (mobilization proper);
operational deployment of troops (forces) in theaters of military operations;
strategic regrouping of troops (forces) from the interior regions of the country to theaters of military operations and between them;
deployment of priority strategic reserves.

strengthening reconnaissance, forces and means of combat duty and combat service;
the occupation of lines, positions and designated areas by troops and cover forces, air defense forces and means, artillery, fleet participating in fire strikes;
redeployment of aviation to operational airfields;
deployment of the rear of fronts, fleets, armies, corps, as well as forces and means of technical support;
the occupation of defense zones (exit to operational areas) by troops of the fronts, individual armies, corps of the first operational echelon;
advancement and occupation of concentration areas (defense lanes) by troops of the fronts of the second operational echelon, reserve;
creation of territorial defense within the appropriate boundaries.

Mobilization consists of:

in staffing the personnel of the army, aviation and navy up to full wartime staff;
in resupplying troops with military equipment;
in replenishment of the material part, that is, uniforms, weapons and equipment;
in the formation of new parts of the troops, departments and institutions necessary for the duration of the war
in resupplying troops with equipment and other means of transportation.

For mobilization, it is always necessary to have in the reserve of the armed forces such a number of military personnel that would be equal to the difference between the states of peacetime and wartime. In the places of mobilization, it is necessary to have stocks of materiel and military equipment in constant readiness for recruiting units. The first is achieved by the organization of the mobilization reserve of the armed forces, the second - by the arrangement of emergency reserves and the creation of reserves of equipment. The ultimate goal of mobilization is to gain an advantage over the enemy in the combat readiness of troops (forces) from the very beginning of the war. Hence its main condition - speed: all plans for mobilization deployment must be drawn up so that the armed forces have the opportunity to deploy in the shortest possible time. Mobilization measures are carried out in an atmosphere of high secrecy, since they largely determine the operational plans for the initial period of the war. All mobilization measures are based on calculations that are periodically checked and renewed and reduced to systematic mobilization plans, also periodically updated. The distribution and sequence of actions for mobilization are set out in special instructions, where the entire course of the mobilization of each unit is accurately indicated by day. Any responsible person should be fully aware of his duties in the event of mobilization and, upon receipt of appropriate orders, immediately begin to fulfill them, without asking for any instructions or explanations.

Permanent mobilization[ | ]

General mobilization

Polish mobilization 1939.

Mobilization (mobilization deployment)(fr. mobilization, from mobiliser- set in motion) - a set of measures aimed at transferring the army and state infrastructure to martial law. For the first time the word "mobilization" was used to describe the activities carried out by Prussia in 1850-60. The theory and methods of mobilization have been continuously developed since then.

Mobilization can be general, carried out on a statewide scale with the aim of bringing the army to full combat readiness and transferring the industry and infrastructure of the state to martial law, and private, which can be carried out both on a separate territory and in order to increase the combat readiness of the army or its individual connections.

Mobilization plan- a document of particular importance, which spells out mobilization measures and the procedure for their implementation. It is inextricably linked with the Strategic Deployment Plan of the Armed Forces. Both documents are usually prepared in General Staff and approved by the country's top leadership.

Story

Before World War I

The problem of solving mobilization tasks arose with the introduction of universal military service in most developed countries at that time. The mobilization governs the general conscription, which was first held during the French Revolution. Since then, technological progress and development social institutions had a serious impact on the practice of deploying troops. Such changes were railways, allowing the transfer of a large number of troops over long distances in a short time; a telegraph that provides communication between territorial military structures and ensures coordination of the implementation of the mobilization plan; universal conscription, which allows to have a large trained reserve in case of war.

Administrative actions on mobilization in Germany, Austria, and France are concentrated in corps districts, with each corps commander independently directing the mobilization of his district; executive actions are assigned in Germany and Austria to the administrations of landwehr districts, in France - to the administrations of regimental districts. In Russia, due to the peculiarities of the recruitment of the army, the extremely uneven deployment of troops and the complete discrepancy between the needs of M. and the sources of replenishment (the sources of replenishment are in the center and in the East, and main mass troops - in the West), administrative actions are concentrated in one central institution - the main headquarters, which has a special committee for preparing data for M. Executive actions are distributed as follows: registration, conscription, distribution and dispatch to the troops of reserve ranks and militia warriors of the first category are carried out county military commanders with the assistance of the local police; horses to be handed over to the troops on the basis of military horse duty are collected by special heads of military horse sections chosen from local residents, accepted by mixed commissions and then handed over to military receivers; the maintenance of material reserves is entrusted to parts of the troops, to the departments of district military commanders and to the commissariat. Detailed rules for staffing army personnel to wartime states are taught in the book. VI St. military. fast. and in the Charter on military service (see Appeal).

World War I

By 1914, the general mobilization of the troops of a potential enemy began to be considered the beginning of the war, this provision was included in the Laws and Customs of War.

The Second World War

By the beginning of the Second World War, mobilization began to be carried out covertly in order to gain an advantage over the enemy before he could mobilize his army.

Place of mobilization in preparation for war

Mobilization is an integral part strategic deployment which includes:

transfer of the Armed Forces from a peaceful position to a military one (mobilization proper);
operational deployment of troops (forces) in theaters of military operations;
strategic regrouping of troops (forces) from the interior regions of the country to theaters of military operations and between them;
deployment of priority strategic reserves.

The main purpose of the Strategic Deployment is the transfer of the Armed Forces from a peaceful position to a military one (with mobilization), the creation of groupings of the Armed Forces in the theaters of military operations and in the depths of the country's territory for an organized entry into the war, repulse enemy aggression and successfully conduct the first strategic operations of the initial period of the war.

Often Strategic Deployment confused with operational deployment, which is also an integral part of the Strategic Deployment and is carried out to create and build groupings of troops (forces) in theaters of military operations to repel aggression and conduct the first operations. The main activities carried out within the framework of operational deployment:

strengthening reconnaissance, forces and means of combat duty and combat service;
the occupation of lines, positions and designated areas by troops and cover forces, air defense forces and means, artillery, fleet participating in fire strikes;
relocation of aviation to operational airfields;
deployment of the rear of the fronts, fleets, armies, corps, as well as forces and means of technical support;
the occupation of defense zones (access to operational areas) by troops of the fronts, individual armies, and corps of the first operational echelon;
advancement and occupation of concentration areas (defense lanes) by troops of fronts of the second operational echelon, reserve;
creation of territorial defense within the appropriate boundaries.

Mobilization consists of:

in staffing army personnel to full wartime staff;
in resupplying troops with military equipment;
in replenishment of the material part, that is, uniforms, weapons and equipment;
in the formation of new parts of the troops, departments and institutions necessary for the duration of the war
in resupplying troops with equipment and other means of transportation.

For mobilization, it is always necessary to have in the reserve of the army such a number of officers and privates that would be equal to the difference between the states of peacetime and wartime. In the places of mobilization, it is necessary to have stocks of materiel and military equipment in constant readiness for recruiting units. The first is achieved by the organization of the mobilization reserve of the army, the second - by the arrangement of emergency supplies and the creation of reserves of equipment. The ultimate goal of mobilization is from the very beginning of the war to gain an advantage over the enemy in the combat readiness of troops. Hence its main condition - speed: all plans for mobilization deployment must be drawn up so that the army has the opportunity to deploy in the shortest possible time. Mobilization measures are carried out in an atmosphere of high secrecy, since they largely determine the operational plans for the initial period of the war. All mobilization measures are based on calculations that are periodically checked and renewed and reduced to systematic mobilization plans, which are also periodically updated. The distribution and sequence of actions for mobilization are set out in special instructions, where the entire course of the mobilization of each unit is accurately indicated by day. Any responsible person should be fully aware of his duties in the event of mobilization and, upon receipt of appropriate orders, immediately begin to fulfill them, without asking for any instructions or explanations.

The model of a carefully and comprehensively prepared and successfully completed M. was given by Prussia in and years. M. is general and private, that is, it does not concern the entire territory of the state and not the entire army. In order to actually check the mobilization readiness, sometimes a trial and verification M.

Literature

Rediger A.F. , "Assembly and organization of the armed force";
Lobko P.L. ; "Notes of the military administration";
Froment, "La mobilization et la préparation à la guerre".

Links

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

See what "General mobilization" is in other dictionaries:

MOBILIZATION- If you dream that you are escorting your beloved, who was mobilized into the army, at the recruiting station, it means that they will be dissatisfied with your work, and you yourself are annoyed with the attitude of your superiors. A dream in which you imagine ... ... Dream Interpretation Melnikov

General labor service- the mobilization of the working population for a specific production work on the basis of an accurate accounting of the labor force and its distribution according to the type of work. According to our constitution, universal labor conscription should serve as one of the prerequisites ... ... Historical reference book of a Russian Marxist

Leaflet about mobilization in Poland, in 1939, signed by the Minister of Military Affairs. Mobilization (M, mobilization deployment) (fr. mobilization, from ... Wikipedia

AND; well. [French] mobilization from lat. mobilis mobile] 1. Conscription of conscripts for active military service. Announce the mobilization of conscripts. M. medical workers. General m. Carry out mobilization in the border zone. 2.… … encyclopedic Dictionary

mobilization- and; well. (French mobilization from Latin mobilis mobile) 1) Conscription of conscripts for active military service. Announce the mobilization of conscripts. Mobilization/tion of medical workers. General mobilization/tion. Mobilize in... Dictionary of many expressions

Permanent mobilization is the continuous mobilization of military personnel during a long war, which makes it possible to compensate for the losses of the army due to an established mechanism for conscription and training of citizens of the next age who are liable for military service. History ... Wikipedia

This article lacks links to sources of information. Information must be verifiable, otherwise it may be questioned and removed. You can ... Wikipedia

Swiss confederation (German: Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft; French: Confédération Suisse; Italian: Confederazione Swizzera), state in the Center. Europe, in the Alps, borders on France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Austria and Italy. Area 41.3 thousand km2. Us … Soviet historical encyclopedia Buy for 49 rubles audiobook

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military mobilization. General mobilization in the Russian Federation. Legal details. thanks for the facts

After 1917

Place of mobilization in preparation for war

Permanent mobilization

see also

Notes

Literature

Links

See what "Mobilization" is in other dictionaries:

Attempts of Nicholas II to prevent the war

General mobilization in the Russian Empire

Start of World War I

Place of mobilization in preparation for war

Permanent mobilization

Place of mobilization in preparation for war[ | ]

Permanent mobilization[ | ]

Story

Before World War I

World War I

The Second World War

Place of mobilization in preparation for war

Literature

Links

See what "General mobilization" is in other dictionaries: