Someone is upstairs under the ceiling. Homogeneous members of the sentence, punctuation marks with them. Practical work. Punctual text analysis

A21.

Possible difficulties	good advice
The wind tore wet and fragrant leaves from the birches and threw them into the grass.	Before us are two homogeneous rows (wet and odorous; plucked and thrown), the members of each of them are connected by a single union and. Commas are not needed in this case. The wind tore wet and odorous leaves from the birches and threw them into the grass.
You can make a mistake when arranging commas in the following case. He left himself only a saber and a pipe_ and his father’s gun. He then frowned displeasedly_ or frowned_ or pursed his lips.	Sometimes with a repeated union and (yes), or, or there is no union in front of the first member of a homogeneous series. In such cases, a comma is placed between all homogeneous members, including after the first of them.
You can make a mistake when arranging commas in the following cases. He was respected by both friends and enemies. He was _ though old_ but strong.	With all double unions (both ... and ...; although ..., but ... and so on), a comma is placed between homogeneous members. Before the first part of the union, it is not needed.
It is possible that in this task there may be homogeneous or heterogeneous definitions, the distinction of which often causes difficulties.	See the syntax reference for Homogeneous Definitions.

Punctuation marks with homogeneous members
A comma is placed between homogeneous members in the absence of a union.
The wind rushed through the yards, pounded on the windows, burrowed into the leaves.
Answers should be complete, clear and concise.
In some sentences, words may be repeated for greater expressiveness. A comma is also placed between them, but they are not considered homogeneous members.
She walked and walked and finally came.
And he felt sorry, sorry for his passing life.
For homogeneous members connected by coordinating unions, there are the following punctuation rules:

Cases where homogeneous members are separated by a comma	Cases where homogeneous members are not separated by a comma
With single unions, a, but, but, yes (in the sense of but). Small spool but precious.	With single unions and, or, or, yes (in the meaning of and). There was the sound of the forest_ and the crackling of boughs in the fire. Inside groups of homogeneous members, connected in pairs by unions and, or, or, yes (in the meaning of and). He walked like this in summer and winter, autumn and spring.
With repeated unions and - and, neither - neither, then - then, not that - not that, or - or, either - either, yes - yes. Neither I nor my friend got tired.
With all double alliances: as - and, not only - but also, where - there and, as much - as far as, although - but etc. He was respected by both friends and enemies. Although he was old, he was strong.

Note! A repeating union can be located in different ways relative to a number of homogeneous members. Usually the union is placed in front of each member of a homogeneous series. In this case, a comma is placed between all homogeneous members, including after the first of them: He knew the work, and loved it, and knew how to do it. The stars either barely burned, then disappeared, then suddenly flashed brightly in the sky. Sometimes there is no union in front of the first member of a homogeneous series. In such cases, a comma is also placed between all homogeneous members, including after the first of them. He left himself only a saber, and a pipe, and his father's gun. He then frowned with displeasure, or frowned, or pursed his lips. In the Russian language there are many phraseological units built on the basis of a number of homogeneous members. Commas are not used in such phraseological units. Remember the main ones:
and this and that; neither this nor that; and so and so;	neither light nor dawn; and hither and thither; neither fish nor fowl;	neither day nor night; neither give nor take; neither back nor forth, etc.

Punctuation marks for homogeneous / non-homogeneous definitions
Homogeneous definitions related unionless bond, separated by commas.
To the so-called "creeping" inflation, financial, industrial, fiscal structures adapt better than to sharp jumps in the exchange rate.
In practice, it is difficult to distinguish homogeneous definitions from heterogeneous ones. The following table will help you do this.

Homogeneous definitions characterize different objects.	Red, yellow, lilac splashes tore the night sky (some splashes are red, others are yellow, etc.).
Homogeneous definitions are related to each other in a sentence in terms of meaning as cause / effect, condition / effect, specified / specified, etc.	They were opposed by an experienced, dangerous enemy (experienced, therefore dangerous - cause and effect). He was a tired, exhausted person (the second definition clarifies, explains the first).
Definitions are homogeneous if they denote different features of the same object, characterizing it on the one hand. In this case, the union I can be inserted between the definitions.	Violent, deafening rain poured down on the steppe. He fell into a deep, unmoving sleep.
Definitions are usually considered homogeneous if the second component is participial or turnover based on an adjective.	Tall, sun-baked trees lined the road. Bright, full of light glare played on the glass.
Definitions after the word being defined are considered homogeneous.	Sea waves, elastic, coldish, seemed to him leather.

Often the question of the homogeneity of definitions (and hence the question of punctuation marks attached to them) can only be resolved by taking into account the intonation of the sentence (the speaker usually emphasizes homogeneous definitions intonation).

Insert missing punctuation marks.
Apple trees ___ cherries ___ plums are blooming.	Let's go for a walk before going to bed.
I'm going to ___ get some air.	Questions ___ exclamations ___ stories rained down with each other.
Rainy ___ dirty ___ dark autumn has come.	Zotov frowned ___ stopped writing ___ swayed in his chair.
In the evening twilight, a large ___ one-story house with a rusty iron roof and dark windows appeared.	She brought new ___ illustrated magazines from the city.
A variety of ___ undersized flowers grew in the meadow.	Guess ___ try someone else's thoughts.
He returned to Moscow on a bright ___ sunny day.	Spring ___ summer ___ autumn passed unnoticed.
Conversations became louder ___ more incoherent ___ more cheerful.	The sky seemed to be higher ___ brighter.
In the evening twilight, a large one-story house with a rusty ___ iron roof and dark windows appeared.	My friend lives in a big ___ brick house.
	Waiting ___ can not wait for spring.
Grasshoppers, crickets, fiddlers and bears played their squeaky ___ monotonous music in the grass.	After warm ___ clear weather, mud came.
Masha was presented with beautiful ___ gold earrings for her sixteenth birthday.	Look ___ do not stumble.
He covered himself with a warm ___ checkered blanket and fell asleep again.	The stone broke ___ rolled and fell down.
Big city attracted with its power ___ vitality ___ bustle of continuous human flows.	I'll go ___ to find out the schedule.
Honey mushrooms were collected along the edges of a deep ___ forest ravine.	A comma is placed between homogeneous subjects ___ predicates ___ definitions ___ additions and circumstances not connected by unions.
Go ___ tell your father everything.	Her confused ___ confused speech frightened us even more.
She remembered the room with dirty wallpaper, the goose, Fyodor Timofeyevich, delicious dinners, studies, the circus, but all this now seemed to her like a long ___ confused ___ bad dream.	Sit down and write a letter to your mother.
This little ___ fluffy dog ​​is already five years old.	We came to a small ___ back street.
I'm going to ___ feed the dog.	He loved the solitude ___ silence ___ night ___ stars in the dark August sky.
I still sleep well on this sagging ___ creaky sofa.	He drank hot___ scalding tea.
I'm going ___ to see Europe.	Let's ___ take a swim.
A large ___ crystal chandelier hung from the ceiling.	Clothes lay on a chair ___ on the bed and even on the table.
Ivan was wearing a huge ___ furry hat.	Thunder was already rumbling ahead ___ right ___ left.
Children collected red ___ patterned maple leaves.	He got up ___ stretched ___ yawned and spoke in a tired voice.
With & nbsp age, she became softer ___ more accommodating ___ more tender.	Respect for the work of our ancestors ___ for their customs ___ traditions is necessary for the people.
There was a small ___ round mirror on the nightstand by the bed.	Go ___ look at the train schedule.
His smooth ___ well-groomed hands made a good impression.	The light ___ fluffy hair of the girl fluttered in the wind.
At the threshold we were met by an affectionate ___ black puppy.	Look ___ do not stumble.
Run ___ buy some bread.	I listen, listen ___ and fall asleep.
With strangers, I was either shy ___ or put on airs.	Work ___ though not difficult, but laborious.
It was said about Gogol's hero that he was neither in the city of Bogdan ___ nor in the village of Selifan.	Other owners have already grown cherries ___ or lilacs, or jasmine.
There was admiration ___ and gratitude ___ and love in this exclamation.	Hippo ___ or hippopotamus is a clumsy animal.
I have an order ___ both from the judge ___ and from all our acquaintances to reconcile you with your friend.	For a penny, he will not only ___ brother, but defame God himself.
The sentry reached the corner of ___ and turned back.	Brother promised ___ but did not come.
Not a word from my brother ___ not a breath.	The leaves in the grove turned yellow ___ and spin ___ and fly.
Come at six sharp, not earlier___ or later.	It was light ___ but dull and gray in autumn.
Old people ___ and children and adults rejoiced.	It's not raining today, although it's cloudy.
Now the sea was no longer shining all over ___, but only in a few places.	At that moment, I didn’t exactly ___ get scared, but a little shy.
Work ___ is not so much difficult ___ as laborious.	The water had long since drained into the Terek ___ and ran away ___ and dried up in the ditches.
For Alevtina Vasilievna ___, although familiar, the power of Yerofey Kuzmich was heavy.	I saw only the tops of the vines ___ and the winding edge of the opposite bank.
Liza’s eyebrows didn’t ___ frown, but trembled ...	At a glance, he is good ___ yes green.
And she lives for herself not a candle to God ___ not a damn poker.	Usually in the evening ___ if there was no rain, we went for a walk.
There is no end to this forest.	Only mallows ___ and marigolds, and twisted panych bloomed here and there in the yards.
The children returned from the forest neither alive ___ nor dead from fear.	... In your heart there is both pride ___ and direct honor.
He didn’t exactly ___ calm down, but he cheered up a little.	Upstairs, behind the ceiling, someone groans ___ or laughs.
The glow spread ___ not only over the center of the city ___ but also far around.	Pass fire ___ and water ___ and copper pipes.
Flowers are best cut in the morning ___ or in the evening.	This sentence is nominative ___ or nominal, in other words.
He is strong ___ and strong ___ and handsome with old Russian beauty.	Linen ___ and canvases and yarn are carried.
The professor immediately showed me all the necessary tools ___ both for catching butterflies ___ and for laying them out.	The days are overcast ___ but warm
A debatable question, but an important one nonetheless.	Now I will go to the North ___ or to Far East.
Neither sacrifice ___ nor loss ___ nor suffering will cool the people's love.	Chilly aspen forest ___ yes a river, yes a blue forest, yes yellow fields, you are sweeter than everyone, dearer than everyone, Russian, loamy, hard land.
We study the science of sounds ___ or phonetics.	It rained ___, if not every day, then every other day.
He is not only able to betray a friend, but he will betray his own brother.	I wanted to call you ___ but I forgot.
Offended for nothing ___ for nothing good man!	Grass lay ___ not only on the windowsills ___ but also on the clay floor, on the table, on the bench.
You want to eat a fish ___ and not choke on a bone.	The dog ate ___ and now lies ___ and sleeps.
All evening Lensky was absent-minded ___ silent, then cheerful again.	Our shelter is small ___ but calm.
Let's go to the Caucasus in the summer ___ or to the Crimea.	I thank you ___ not so much for the parcel ___ as for the memory and attention.
Women liked him ___ though he was ugly.	There were both old and young at the celebration.
The child calmed down ___ and sits in an armchair ___ and draws.	From the barrel on the pavement and clatter ___ and thunder ___ and dust in a pillar.
She is not that ___ stupid, but a little naive.	After the verb, there can be a direct ___ or an indirect object.
Such beauty! Neither in a fairy tale to say ___ nor to describe with a pen.	Mashenka was not exactly ___ offended, but somehow upset.
The dew has already fallen ___ and glitters ___ and sparkles in the sun.	He ___ is as timid with Dasha ___ as he is bold with others.
He is kind of lethargic, boring, neither this ___ nor that.	A person needs to know ___ and love ___ and protect their land.
The prefix ___ or prefix is ​​at the beginning of a word.	The fog dispersed ___ but still covered the tops of the trees.
Hoarfrost lay for a long time on the slopes of the roofs ___ and at the well, and on the railing of the balcony, and on the foliage.	Vasya was not exactly ___ scared, but a little shy.
The horse ___, if not frightened, can take this obstacle.	He _ though not scared, but wary.
They rowed this way ___ and that, but they didn’t decide anything.	The sun is shining ___ but not warm.
Without work there can be no clean ___ and joyful life.	Birds have flown in from distant countries ___ and sing ___ and chirp in the grove.
Today is Wednesday ___ not Thursday.	Cheeks are ruddy ___ and full and swarthy.
There was neither housing ___ nor people on this deserted shore.	He ___ is not so much smart ___ as cunning and dexterous in dealing with superiors.
Notebook___ or portable computer, convenient for travel.	It’s not like ___ with an alarm clock, but you can’t even wake him up with a gun.
Here I will suffer a little more ___ and run away to my mother.	Today ___ is not so hot ___ as stuffy.
___ both friends ___ and ill-wishers of the applicant came to the defense.	He passed the exam no matter ___ although he had been preparing for several months.
I wanted to translate the text ___ but I couldn't.	Only the owner remained in the room ___ yes Sergey Nikolaevich, yes Vladimir Petrovich.
All night the fire of the fire flares up ___ then goes out.	You can’t give you not only ___ knives, but also forks.
They say about such people: neither in the city of Bogdan ___ nor in the village of Selifan.	He came back tired ___ but happy.
Neither ___ nor the other brother is at all like his mother.	The boy was offended for no reason.
The wolf cannot catch up with the hare ___ or catch the mouse in the field.	The water in the river has risen ___ and is noisy ___ and breaks from the banks.
The children are already awake ___ and laughing ___ and whispering in the nursery.	Tit made glory ___ but did not light the sea.
I will come ___ if not tomorrow, then in the coming days for sure.	In the deep taiga, in the tundra ___ and in the high mountains, and on the seashore, and in the deserts parched by the heat, one can meet a tireless explorer of the bowels.

Creepy. I close the window and run to bed. I feel my pulse and, not finding it on my arm, I look for it in my temples, then in my chin and again on my arm, and all this is cold, slimy with sweat. Breathing becomes more and more frequent, the body trembles, all the insides are in motion, on the face and on the bald head there is a feeling as if a cobweb is sitting on them.

What to do? Call family? No, it doesn `t need. I don't understand what my wife and Liza will do when they come to me.

I hide my head under the pillow, close my eyes and wait, wait ... My back is cold, it seems to be drawn inward, and I have such a feeling as if death will certainly come to me from behind, slowly ...

- Kiwi-kiwi! - suddenly there is a squeak in the silence of the night, and I don’t know where it is: in my chest or on the street?

- Kiwi-kiwi!

My God, how scary! I would drink more water, but I'm afraid to open my eyes and I'm afraid to raise my head. My horror is unaccountable, animalistic, and I can’t understand why I’m scared: is it because I want to live, or because a new, yet unexplored pain awaits me?

Upstairs, behind the ceiling, someone is either moaning or laughing ... I listen. After a while, footsteps are heard on the stairs. Someone hurriedly goes down, then up again. A minute later steps are again heard below; someone stops at my door and listens.

- Who's there? I scream.

The door opens, I boldly open my eyes and see my wife. Her face is pale and her eyes are teary.

"Are you awake, Nikolai Stepanych?" she asks.

- What do you want?

- For God's sake, go to Lisa and look at her. Something is going on with her...

“Okay…with pleasure…” I mutter, very pleased that I’m not alone. - Okay... Right now.

I follow my wife, listen to what she says to me, and I do not understand anything from excitement. Light spots from her candle jump up the steps of the stairs, our long shadows tremble, my legs get tangled in the skirts of my dressing gown, I suffocate, and it seems to me that something is chasing me and wants to grab me by the back. “Now I will die here, on this staircase,” I think. “Now…” But then we passed the stairs, a dark corridor with an Italian window, and we enter Lisa's room. She sits on the bed in one nightgown, her bare feet dangling, and moans.

“Oh, my God… oh, my God!” she mutters, squinting at our candle. - I can't, I can't...

“Liza, my child,” I say. - What happened to you?

Seeing me, she screams and throws herself on my neck.

- My dad is kind ... - she sobs, - my dad is good ... My little one, dear ... I don’t know what’s wrong with me ... It’s hard!

She hugs me, kisses me, and babbles caressing words that I heard from her when she was still a child.

“Calm down, my child, God bless you,” I say. - No need to cry. It's hard for me myself.

I try to cover her, the wife gives her something to drink, and we both hustle around the bed; I push her shoulder with my shoulder, and at this time I remember how we used to bathe our children together.

Help her, help her! the wife pleads. - Do something!

What can I do? I can't do anything. There is some heaviness in the girl’s soul, but I don’t understand anything, I don’t know, and I can only mutter:

- Nothing, nothing ... It will pass ... Sleep, sleep ...

As if on purpose, a dog's howl was suddenly heard in our yard, at first quiet and indecisive, then loud, in two voices. I have never attached importance to such signs as the howl of dogs or the cry of owls, but now my heart is painfully compressed, and I hasten to explain this howl to myself.

“Nonsense…” I think. The influence of one organism on another. My strong nervous tension passed on to his wife, Lisa, the dog, that's all ... This transmission explains premonitions, foresights ... "

When I return to my room a little later to write a recipe for Lisa, I no longer think that I will die soon, but my heart is just heavy, tedious, so it’s even a pity that I didn’t die suddenly. For a long time I stand motionless in the middle of the room and think of what to write down for Lisa, but the groans behind the ceiling are silent, and I decide not to write down anything, and still I stand ...

The silence is dead, such a silence that, as some writer put it, it even rings in your ears. Time passes slowly, the stripes of moonlight on the windowsill do not change their position, as if frozen ... Dawn is not soon.

But here in the front garden the gate creaks, someone sneaks and, breaking off a branch from one of the skinny trees, gently knocks it on the window.

- Nikolai Stepanych! I hear a whisper. - Nikolai Stepanych!

I open the window, and it seems to me that I see a dream: under the window, pressed against the wall, stands a woman in a black dress, brightly lit by the moon, and looks at me with big eyes. Her face is pale, stern and fantastic from the moon, like marble, her chin is trembling.

“I am…” she says. - I ... Katya!

In the moonlight, all women's eyes seem large and black, people are taller and paler, and therefore, probably, I did not recognize her at first.

- What do you want?

“Sorry,” she says. “Suddenly, for some reason, it became unbearably hard for me ... I could not stand it and went here ... There is light in your window, and ... and I decided to knock ... Sorry ... Oh, if you only knew how hard it was for me! What are you doing now?

- Nothing ... Insomnia.

“I had some premonition. However, it's rubbish.

Her eyebrows rise, her eyes shine with tears, and her whole face lights up, as if with a light, a familiar, long-unseen expression of trust.

- Nikolai Stepanych! she says pleadingly, holding out both hands to me. - My dear, I beg you ... I beg you ... If you do not despise my friendship and respect for you, then agree to my request!

- What?

Take my money from me!

Well, here's what I came up with! What do I need your money for?

- You will go somewhere to be treated ... You need to be treated. Will you take it? Yes? Dove, right?

She eagerly peers into my face and repeats:

- Yes? Will you take it?

“No, my friend, I won’t take it,” I say. - Thanks.

She turns her back to me and bows her head. I probably refused her in a tone that prevented further talk about money.

“Go home to bed,” I say. - See you tomorrow.

"So you don't consider me your friend?" she asks dejectedly.

“I don't say that. But your money is useless to me now.

And she leaves so fast that I don't even have time to say goodbye to her.

I am in Kharkov.

Since it would be useless to struggle with my present mood, and beyond my power, I decided that the last days of my life would be impeccable, although from the formal side; if I am wrong in relation to my family, which I am well aware of, then I will try to do as they want. To go to Kharkov, so to Kharkov. Moreover, in recent times I am so indifferent to everything that it makes absolutely no difference to me where I go, to Kharkov, to Paris, or to Berdichev.

I arrived here at twelve o'clock in the afternoon and stayed at a hotel not far from the cathedral. In the carriage, I was sick and drafty, and now I'm sitting on the bed, holding my head and waiting for tic'a. I ought to go today to the familiar professors, but there is no desire and strength.

An old bellboy enters and asks if I have bed linen. I detain him for five minutes and ask him a few questions about Gnekker, for whose sake I have come here. The footman turns out to be a native of Kharkov, knows this city like the back of his hand, but does not remember a single house that would bear the name of Gnekker. I ask about estates - the same thing.

In the corridor the clock strikes one, then two, then three... The last months of my life, while I am waiting for death, seem to me much longer than my whole life. And never before have I been able to put up with the slowness of time so much as now. Before, when you were waiting at the train station or sitting for an exam, a quarter of an hour seemed like an eternity, but now I can sit motionless on my bed all night and think with complete indifference that tomorrow will be the same long, colorless night, and the day after tomorrow ...

3. Indicate ways of expressing predicates in sentences.

1. The exit to the lake was appointed at night. (K. Paustovsky) 2. The orange sails of the boats sparkled in the distance. (V. Veresaev) 3. Simplicity is necessary condition beautiful. (L. Tolstoy) 4. And our artillery kept threshing and threshing. (K. Simonov) 5. Ilya Artamonov became more and more boastfully loud. (M. Gorky) 6. Sobakevich seemed to him like a medium-sized bear. (N. Gogol)

4. In which sentences is the infinitive not included in the predicate? What part of the sentence is he?

1. People are ashamed to speak frankly about themselves. (M. Gorky) 2. Neighbors constantly went to him to eat, drink, play Boston for five kopecks with his wife. (I. Turgenev) 3. The fate of a language cannot depend on the arbitrariness of this or that person. (V. Belinsky) 4. Mother told me to ask you to dance. (L. Tolstoy) 5. Zinaida Fyodorovna still continued to pace the drawing room in agitation. (A. Chekhov)

5. Indicate the types of one-part sentences, designate the main member in them.

1. They suddenly fell silent in the gazebo. (A. Chekhov) 2. Deep winter night. Blizzard. (A. Kuprin) 3. Money can't buy you brains. (Proverb) 4. Again in the forest it crunched distinctly and clearly. (A. Serafimovich) 5. I will tell everyone one true event. (N. Leskov)

Test #5on the topic "Proposals with homogeneous members"

1. Find homogeneous and heterogeneous definitions in the sentences. Fill in the missing punctuation marks.

1) After the holiday, he will doom himself to a long everyday life (Goncharov). 2) And the hasty young rain dripped at random (Tvardovsky). 3) Above the steppe, blocking the sun at its zenith, stood a thick purple thundercloud reared up by the wind (Sholokhov). 4) Sometimes an old man appeared in our house, dirty, baggy, awkward, utterly strange (Dostoevsky). 5) In summer, few Chinese wear pointed straw hats that look like soup bowl lids (Goncharov).

1) The forest is always beautiful both in winter days and in spring. 2) But neither fences nor houses have changed as much as people. 3) At home and at work, he searched and did not find peace. 4) In some places, a young willow or birch comes across on the road. 5) Forest humus and moss soak up this rain slowly thoroughly. 6) Find homogeneous members in the sentences. Arrange the missing punctuation marks A dense, motley strange life flowed with terrible speed. 7) I have an order both from the judge and from all our acquaintances to reconcile you with your friend. 8) Behind the village, from the hill, one could see the city, squares of quarters, brick buildings, overflow of gardens, spiers of churches. 9) He sings about the scythe, about the arable land, about the harvest, in a word, about everything that we decent people used to look down on. 10) The sky was suddenly clouded over with white clouds, then suddenly cleared in places for a moment. 11) There were no other flowers of forget-me-nots, buttercups, cat paws. 12) Kiryukha and Vasya wandered at a distance and collected weeds and birch bark for a fire.

Option 2. .

1) In Chud we saw long streets fenced with massive stone fences with dense beautiful trees (Goncharov). 2) Brave fishing boats also disappeared along the bays (Goncharov). 3) Tired, rain-drenched sailors on duty dreamed of a shift (Stanyukovich). 4) The old woman closed her leaden, extinguished eyes (Bitter). 5) A young man of about twenty-five came in, shining with health, with laughing cheeks, lips and eyes (Goncharov).

2. Find homogeneous members in the sentences. Fill in the missing punctuation marks.

1) Upstairs, under the ceiling, someone either groans or laughs. 2) Lukerya spoke quietly and weakly, but without stopping. 3) The ferret understood reality, that is, he settled down, saved up some money, got along with the owner and with other authorities. 4) The bird roosters geese turkey screamed piercingly. 5) For Alevtina Vasilievna, although familiar, the power of Yerofei Kuzmich was heavy. 6) Here, everything, both the building and the greenery, was especially perceived by me. 7) I will either sob or scream or faint. 8) He is neither a man nor a gentleman nor fish nor meat. 9) Dogs, horses, chickens are all wet, sadly timidly. 10) Tatyana in the short table of contents finds in alphabetical order the words bor storm witch spruce hedgehog meadow bridge bear blizzard and so on. 11) The river stood as it stands. 12) I could never indifferently see not only cut down groves, but even the fall of one large cut tree.

Key

1. Find homogeneous and heterogeneous definitions in the sentences. Fill in the missing punctuation marks.

1) After the holiday, he will doom himself to a long everyday life. (Neodn. def.) 2) And hasty rain, young dripped at random (Odn. def., stand after the word being defined). 3) Over the steppe, obscuring the sun at its zenith, stood a thick purple thundercloud reared up by the wind (Neodn. def., expressed p / o, quality and relative adjectives). 4) Sometimes an old man appeared in our house, dirty, baggy, awkward, utterly strange (Odn. def. after the def. words). 5) In summer, few of the Chinese wear pointed straw hats that look like a soup bowl lid (Some definitions characterize an object from different sides).

2. Find homogeneous members in the sentences. Fill in the missing punctuation marks.

1) The forest is always beautiful: both in winter days and in spring. 2) But neither fences nor houses - nothing has changed as much as people. 3) At home and at work, he searched and did not find peace. 4) In some places, a young willow or birch comes across on the road. 5) Forest humus and moss absorb this rain, slowly, thoroughly. 6) A thick, motley, strange life flowed with terrible speed. 7) I have an order both from the judge and from all our acquaintances to reconcile you with your friend. 8) Behind the village, from the hill, the city was visible: squares of quarters, brick buildings, overflowing gardens, spiers of churches. 9) He sings about the scythe, about the arable land, about the harvest - in a word, about everything that we, decent people, are used to looking down on. 10) The sky was suddenly clouded over with white clouds, then suddenly cleared in places for a moment. 11) Other flowers: forget-me-nots, buttercups, porridge, cat's paws - were not here. 12) Kiryukha and Vasya wandered at a distance and collected weeds and birch bark for a fire.

Option 2. 1. Find homogeneous and heterogeneous definitions in the sentences. Fill in the missing punctuation marks.

1) In Chud we saw long streets fenced with stone, massive fences with dense, beautiful trees (one definition, they characterize an object from all sides, but in this context they are united by a common feature: STONE, AND THEREFORE MASSIVE). 2) Brave fishing boats also disappeared along the bays (non-uniform definition, expressed by quality and possessive adjectives). 3) Tired, rain-drenched sailors on duty dreamed of a shift (one definition). 4) The old woman closed her leaden, extinguished eyes (Single definitions-epithets in a figurative sense). 5) A young man of about twenty-five entered, shining with health, with laughing cheeks, lips and eyes (Inconsistent definitions are usually homogeneous).

2. Find homogeneous members in the sentences. Fill in the missing punctuation marks.

1) Upstairs, under the ceiling, someone is either moaning or laughing. 2) Lukerya spoke softly and weakly, but without stopping. 3) Khor understood reality, that is: he settled down, saved up some money, got along with the owner and with other authorities. 4) A bird screamed piercingly: roosters, geese, turkey. 5) For Alevtina Vasilievna, although familiar, the power of Yerofei Kuzmich was heavy. 6) Everything is here: both the building and the greenery were especially perceived by me. 7) I will either sob, or scream, or faint. 8) He is neither a man, nor a gentleman, neither fish nor meat. 9) Dogs, horses, chickens - everything is wet, dull, timid. 10) Tatyana in the short table of contents finds in alphabetical order the words: forest, storm, witch, spruce, hedgehog, meadow, bridge, bear, snowstorm, and so on. 11) The river stood as it stands. 12) I could never indifferently see not only cut down groves, but even the fall of one large cut tree.

Practical work. Punctual text analysis

Read the text, insert the missing letters, put punctuation marks.

Anya remembered from her mother's words that she was born in the south near Odessa and, already a one-year-old child, was transferred north to Tsarskoye Selo in the damp splendor of the royal parks, under whose canopy the young Alexander Pushkin walked among the lyceum students.
Anya in her teenage years was nothing (not) remarkable. Quiet, reserved, shy girl... Only relatives knew that this quiet girl climbed trees like a cat and felt like a fish in the water.
With Kolya Gumilev, her future husband, Anya met her first husband in 1904 on Christmas Eve. We went to buy toys for the Christmas tree. It was a wonderful(?)ny sunny day. Light powder fell at night, and in the morning small and rare snowflakes still fell. In the rays of the sun, they turned golden (not) natural, as if cut from foil.
The Gumilyov boys went (to) the meeting. Let's go together. Anya was a little (not) interested in these smart-looking schoolboys who looked down on the girls with arrogance. She was not interested in the most broad-shouldered of them, Kolya Gumilyov.
Kolya reacted differently to this meeting. He was instantly embarrassed by chubby lips ... A gentle person ... Hair ... There was something (un) expressed sad mystery in her appearance ... It was impossible (not) to fall in love (th, t) with this name in this fragile girl...
After this meeting, Kolya Gumilyov began to wait for Anya Gorenko to look for (in) a kind of random meetings with her. The girl stubbornly avoided him. Anya (didn’t) like him, probably at this age, girls like (th, t) disappointing young people over twenty-five years old. And Kolya Gumilyov was in this rare period somewhat wooden, arrogant (with) mind and very (un)sure inside. Height tall thin with very beautiful hands a somewhat elongated pale face, not very noticeable in appearance, but not lacking in elegance. Blond which in the north can often be found.
Later, having matured and having passed the harsh k_v_lerian school, he became a dashing attack (?) nickname a brave officer. Thanks to his excellent long figure and broad shoulders, Gumilyov was very attractive and even interesting to a person in uniform.
But it will be much later, but for now he is just, if not an ugly gray duck looking for meetings with this girl with plump lips. And she avoids avoiding him. Why?

Homogeneous are two or more members of a sentence that act in the same syntactic function (i.e., play the same role in the sentence), refer to the same word and are connected to each other by a coordinating or non-union connection.

Petyaand Masha vying with each other ordered chocolate, strawberry, caramel ice cream.

In this proposal, the same

*subject to Petya and Masha

*definitions chocolate, strawberry, caramel refer to the same word ice cream.

Homogeneous members are equal. The means of communication for homogeneous members are coordinating conjunctions and enumeration intonation:

Petya loves and chocolate , and strawberry, and pistachio ice cream. - Means of communication - repeating union and.

Petya loves chocolate, strawberry, pistachio ice cream. - Means of communication - enumeration intonation.

Sometimes homogeneous members of a sentence can be connected subordinating unions (causal, concessive):

The ice cream was delicious, although cold.

Homogeneous are like main, and secondary members of the proposal; if the members of the sentence are expressed not in one word, but combination of words, parts of such members of the sentence can be homogeneous:

Petyaand Masha love ice cream.

- homogeneous subjects;

Millions of boys and girls all over the world love ice cream.

Homogeneous parts of the subject;

Day turned out to be sunny, joyful, happy.

Homogeneous parts of the predicate etc.

Homogeneous members of the proposal can be isolated and isolated sentence members, as well as individual components within separate members:

This picture was painted in a very original and even somewhat remarkable manner.

Homogeneous non-isolated definitions;

Pulling up a chair and picking up a spoon , Petya pounced on ice cream.

Homogeneous isolated circumstances etc.

Homogeneous Members proposals may be different morphological expression:

He talked and laughed all day.

Homogeneous predicates expressed by verbs;

He was talking and laughing all day.

- predicates have different morphological expression;

We ordered vanilla and chocolate ice cream.

Homogeneous definitions, one expressed adjective, other - noun with a preposition.

Between homogeneous members of the proposal, not connected by unions, is placed

punctuation mark
Comma	Candied cherries could be added to ice cream , chocolate , waffles , sugar sprinkle.
Semicolon(common homogeneous members of a sentence are separated if there are already commas inside them)	Petya loved chocolate ice cream sprinkled with waffle crumbs; strawberry with whipped cream, topped with candied cherries; creamy, in which nuts or candied fruits are added.
Dash(to express the opposite between two homogeneous members, not related unions)	Not strawberry ice cream - chocolate was Petya's favorite.

Between homogeneous members of a sentence connected by unions, a comma

Not set	Is put
If homogeneous members are connected by connecting single unions and, yes ( in the meaning of i): Petyaand Masha took a long time to choose which one to order.	If homogeneous members are connected by opposing unions ah but yes (meaning but) : In the end, Petya chose not coffee, a chocolate ice cream.
If homogeneous members are connected by dividing single unions or, either : They chose for a long time whether to order chocolate or coffee ice cream for them.	If homogeneous members are bound by a concessive union although : He liked chocolate, albeit bitter ice cream.
If the homogeneous members of the sentence with repeated alliances form close semantic unity(usually in such cases they have explanatory words), as well as inside whole phraseological expressions: And Petya ate a lot of ice cream in winter and summer.	If homogeneous members are connected by repeated unions: and... and, yes... yes, neither... neither, or... or, whether... whether, or... or, that... that and etc. Petya asked for something chocolate , then pistachio, then lemon ice cream.
	If the number of homogeneous members is more than two, and the union is repeated:
	When only a part of them is connected by repeated unions, and the rest by an unionless connection: It was chocolate ice cream , strawberry, coffee, and pistachio, and lemon , and cream.

Rice. 1. Comma with homogeneous members of the sentence ()

If homogeneous members are connected paired (comparative, double) unions like ... so and, not like ... like, not only ... but also, not so much ... how much, how much ... so much, although ... but, if not ... then etc., then the comma is placed only before the second part of the union:

Petya ate Not only chocolate ice cream , but also creamy with great pleasure.

Inside comparative unions not that ... but, not that ... but (but) comma before what and to not set:

Before a difficult choice between chocolate and coffee ice cream, Petya is not exactly doubted , and thought a little.

With homogeneous members, sentences can be generalizing words. These are words with a more general meaning compared to the meaning of homogeneous members. Generalizing words are the same member of the sentence as homogeneous members. They can stand both before homogeneous members and after them.

In sentences with a generalizing word with homogeneous members of the sentence,

Rice. 2. Punctuation marks with generalizing words in sentences with homogeneous members ()

Bibliography

1. Bagryantseva V.A., Bolycheva E.M., Galaktionova I.V., Litnevskaya E.I. other. Russian language.
2. Barkhudarov. S.G., Kryuchkov S.E., Maksimov L.Yu., Cheshko L.A. Russian language.
3. Lukerya spoke softly and weakly, but without stopping (I. Turgenev).
4. Empty without a team with a lowered flag of the uprising "Potemkin" slowly moved surrounded by a close convoy of smoke (V. Kataev).
5. He was a thinker and did not hide it (A.N. Tolstoy).
6. Thoughts caught the artist either in the middle of the street, or in a cab, or in the midst of a conversation with friends (K. Paustovsky).
7. To all those who asked, he gave money not so much out of kindness as out of feigned gentlemanship (A. Chekhov).
8. Finally, I hear the speech of not a boy but a husband (A. Pushkin).
9. Although he was close, but not the best friend (I. Goncharov).
10. Liza's eyebrows did not frown, but trembled (I. Turgenev).