The Military Academy of the RCB Protection in its organizational and legal form is a federal state state military educational institution of higher professional education of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and, in accordance with a license to carry out educational activities, implements the main educational programs of secondary vocational education, higher education (specialist, master's degree and personnel training higher qualification) and additional professional education for the training of specialists for the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and other federal executive bodies of the Russian Federation, as well as for the armed forces of other states in accordance with contractual obligations.
The Military Chemical Academy of the Red Army (Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army) was established in accordance with the decision of the Council of Labor and Defense, the order of the Revolutionary Military Council No. 39 dated May 13, 1932 on the basis of the military chemical department of the Military Technical Academy of the Red Army and the Second Institute of Chemical Technology . The formation of the academy was completed by October 1, 1932. It included: military engineering, special and industrial faculties.
Corps Commissar Yakov Lazarevich Avinovitsky, a participant in the Civil War, one of the organizers of the system for training military personnel for the Red Army, a military commissar of the Moscow courses of gas engineers, head of the Higher Military Chemical School and director of the 2nd Moscow Institute of Chemical Technology, Doctor of Pedagogical sciences, professor.
On May 13, 1933 (on the occasion of its first anniversary), the academy turned into a viable cohesive higher military educational institution capable of solving the problems of training officer cadres - military chemists. On the second anniversary, for the successes achieved in the educational and research processes, the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR awarded the Military Chemical Academy of the Red Army with the honorary title named after the People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs Marshal of the Soviet Union K.E. Voroshilov (order No. 31 of 1934).
By order of the People's Commissar of Defense No. 125 of August 19, 1937, the academy was renamed the Military Academy of Chemical Defense of the Red Army named after K.E. Voroshilov.
Having a highly qualified scientific potential, the academy is quickly becoming a major educational and scientific center of the Armed Forces of the country, the initiator of scientific developments in the problems of arming the chemical troops and means of protection. There is a rapid process of formation of new scientific schools, as a result of which a whole galaxy of outstanding scientists has grown up, glorifying domestic chemical science not only in their own country, but also abroad.
The war against German fascism demanded that the entire way of life of the academy be restructured based on the needs of the active army and the front. The training period for specialists has been reduced to a minimum: at the command department - up to one year, at the engineering department - up to two years. The second course of the engineering faculty was transferred to a shortened period of study in the profile of the command faculty. Only the first year of the Faculty of Engineering continued to study according to the normal curriculum.
In 1958, by order of the Council of Ministers of the USSR dated May 27, 1958 No. 2052-RS, the name of the Military Academy of Chemical Protection named after K.E. Voroshilov was changed to the Military Academy of Chemical Protection (order of the USSR Ministry of Defense dated June 3, 1958 No. 0119).
For great services in the training of officers for the Armed Forces of the USSR and in connection with the 50th anniversary of the Soviet Army and Navy by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 22, 1968 (Order of the Minister of Defense of the USSR of February 22, 1968 No. 23) The academy was awarded the Order of the Red Banner (Order No. 550947).
In a solemn atmosphere on March 7, 1968, First Deputy Minister of Defense Army General S.L. Sokolov, later Marshal of the Soviet Union, on behalf of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR presented the Academy with the Order of the Red Banner and the Diploma of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.
In order to perpetuate the memory of Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko By the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR of May 19, 1970 No. 344 (order of the USSR Ministry of Defense of June 11, 1970 No. 140), the academy was named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko.
According to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 29, 1998 No. 1009 "On military educational institutions of vocational education of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation", the Military Academy of Chemical Protection. Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko was transformed into the Military University of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection. The university included:
Kostroma branch (established on the basis of the Kostroma Higher Military Command School of Chemical Defense);
Tambov branch (created on the basis of the Tambov Higher Military Command School of Chemical Protection).
Even before the transformation into the Military University, on September 1, 1998, the academy was transferred to a new staff, which reflected the minimum composition of the administrative apparatus, faculties, departments, scientific and other units.
In accordance with the order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation dated January 19, 2003 No. 22, the actual name of the university was changed: Military University of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko (Moscow).
In accordance with the orders of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 937-r of July 9, 2004, No. 1625-r of December 15, 2004 and the order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation No. 35 of February 7, 2005 "Military University of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko (Moscow) "was transformed into a state educational institution of higher professional education, into the Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Tymoshenko" with the transfer of rights and obligations in accordance with the separation balance sheet.
In accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 126-r dated February 2, 2006, a decision was made to relocate the state educational institution of higher professional education - the Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko from Moscow to Kostroma.
In accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 10, 2006, the proposal of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation was adopted on the reorganization of the State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education of the Kostroma Higher Military Command and Engineering School of the RCB Protection (Military Institute) and the Military Academy of the RCB Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko (Kostroma).
In accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 473-r dated April 10, 2006 and the directive of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation No. D-30 dated May 18, 2006 on organizational measures carried out in the troops of radiation, chemical and biological protection in 2006, by August 1, 2006, reorganize the Kostroma Higher Military Command and Engineering School of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection (Military Institute) (MVO) into a structural subdivision of the Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko (Kostroma).
In accordance with the order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 24, 2008 No. 1951-r, the Saratov Military Institute of Biological and Chemical Safety, the Nizhny Novgorod Higher Military Engineering Command School (Military Institute) and the Tyumen Higher Military Engineering Command School (Military Institute) are attached to the Military academy of the RCB protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko (Kostroma) with the subsequent name of the academy: "Military Academy of the RCB Protection and Engineering Troops named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko" as separate structural units. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated November 11, 2009 No. 1695-r, branches of the VA RKhBZ and IV located in the cities (Kstovo) of the Nizhny Novgorod Region and Tyumen were established.
Supervisor:
Head of the Academy: Emelyanov Igor Mikhailovich
- is a leader in 3 organizations.
Company with full name "FEDERAL STATE STATE MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION" MILITARY ACADEMY OF RADIATION, CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROTECTION NAMED AFTER MARSHAL OF THE SOVIET UNION S.K. TIMOSHENKO (KOSTROMA)" OF THE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION" was registered on July 26, 2000 in the Kostroma region at the legal address: 156013, Kostroma region, Kostroma, Gorkogo street, 16.
The registrar "" assigned the company TIN 7701026962 PSRN 1037700092979. Registration number in the Pension Fund: 054026010011. Registration number in the FSS: 773900170844001. Number of licenses issued to the company: 2.
Primary activity according to OKVED: 85.22.
Requisites
| OGRN | 1037700092979 |
| TIN | 7701026962 |
| checkpoint | 440101001 |
| Organizational and legal form (OPF) | Federal State Treasury Institutions |
| Full name of the legal entity | FEDERAL STATE STATE MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION "MILITARY ACADEMY OF RADIATION, CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROTECTION NAMED AFTER MARSHAL OF THE SOVIET UNION S.K. TIMOSHENKO (KOSTROMA)" OF THE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION |
| Abbreviated name of the legal entity | MILITARY ACADEMY OF RCHB PROTECTION, VA RHBZ |
| Region | Kostroma region |
| Legal address | 156013, Kostroma region, city of Kostroma, Gorky street, 16 |
| Registrar | |
| Name | |
| The address | 156005, Kostroma region, Kostroma city, Kuznetskaya street, 9 |
| Date of registration | 26.07.2000 |
| Date of assignment of OGRN | 30.01.2003 |
| Accounting in the Federal Tax Service | |
| Registration date | 24.07.2006 |
| Tax authority | Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401 |
| Information about registration in the FIU | |
| Registration number | 054026010011 |
| Date of registration | 24.07.2006 |
| Name of the territorial body | Directorate of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation for the city of Kostroma (in the Leninsky district) (When registering legal entities), No. 054026 |
| Information about registration in the FSS | |
| Registration number | 773900170844001 |
| Date of registration | 26.09.2006 |
| Name of the executive body | State institution - Kostroma regional branch of the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation, No. 4400 |
Licenses
- License number: 44.KTs.01.002.L.000004.08.17
License date: 30.08.2017
30.08.2017
- Activities in the field of using sources of ionizing radiation (generating) (except if these sources are used in medical activities)
- Directorate of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the Kostroma Region - License number: 1993
License date: 14.03.2016
License start date: 14.03.2016
Name of the licensed type of activity for which the license was issued:
- Educational activities licensed by the Federal Service for Supervision of Education and Science (Rosobrnadzor)
- EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES (with the exception of the specified activities carried out by non-state educational institutions located on the territory of the Skolkovo Innovation Center)
- Activities of organizations engaged in educational activities on educational programs of higher education
Name of the licensing authority that issued or reissued the license:
- Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science
OKVED codes
other information
History of changes in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities
- The date: 30.01.2003
UAH: 1037700092979
Tax authority: Department of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Taxes and Duties in Moscow, No. 7700
Reason for the change: Entry into the Unified State Register of Legal Entities of information about a legal entity registered before July 1, 2002 - The date: 18.05.2004
UAH: 2047701020970
Tax authority:
Reason for the change:
Documentation:
- CHARTER OF A LEGAL ENTITY - The date: 28.05.2004
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for taxes and fees No. 1 for the Central Administrative District of Moscow, No. 7701
Reason for the change: - The date: 13.10.2005
UAH: 2057748607167
Tax authority:
Reason for the change: State registration of changes made to the constituent documents of a legal entity related to changes in the information about the legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, based on an application
Documentation:
- APPLICATION FOR THE STATE REGISTRATION OF CHANGES INTO THE FOUNDATION DOCUMENTS OF A LEGAL ENTITY
- CHARTER
- POWER OF ATTORNEY KARYMOV A.Yu.
- OTHER
- DOCUMENT ON PAYMENT OF THE STATE DUTY
- DECISION TO AMEND THE FOUNDING DOCUMENTS - The date: 18.10.2005
UAH: 2057748658284
Tax authority: Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 46 for Moscow, No. 7746
Reason for the change: Making changes to the information about the legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities due to errors made by the registration authority - The date: 03.04.2006
UAH: 6067746275756
Tax authority: Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 46 for Moscow, No. 7746
Reason for the change: - The date: 24.07.2006
UAH: 2067755227967
Tax authority: Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 46 for Moscow, No. 7746
Reason for the change: State registration of changes made to the constituent documents of a legal entity related to changes in the information about the legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, based on an application
Documentation:
- APPLICATION FOR THE STATE REGISTRATION OF CHANGES INTO THE FOUNDATION DOCUMENTS OF A LEGAL ENTITY
- CHARTER
- ENVELOPE
- A COPY OF THE EXTRACT FROM THE ORDER
- DOCUMENT ON PAYMENT OF THE STATE DUTY - The date: 24.07.2006
UAH: 2067755227978
Tax authority: Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 46 for Moscow, No. 7746
Reason for the change: - The date: 14.08.2006
UAH: 2064401062713
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Submission of information on the registration of a legal entity with a tax authority - The date: 29.03.2007
UAH: 2074401023266
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: - The date: 25.05.2007
UAH: 2074401061843
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change:
Documentation:
- DECISION ON REORGANIZATION OF A LEGAL ENTITY
- TRANSFER ACT - The date: 09.06.2007
UAH: 2074401067002
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change:
Documentation: - The date: 09.06.2007
UAH: 2074401067013
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: State registration of changes made to the constituent documents of a legal entity related to changes in the information about the legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, based on an application
Documentation:
- APPLICATION FOR THE STATE REGISTRATION OF CHANGES INTO THE FOUNDATION DOCUMENTS OF A LEGAL ENTITY
- CHARTER OF A LEGAL ENTITY
- PROTOCOL #2
- DOCUMENT ON PAYMENT OF THE STATE DUTY - The date: 09.01.2008
UAH: 2084401001012
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: - The date: 19.01.2008
UAH: 2084401004224
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Changing the information about a legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities
Documentation:
- APPLICATION ON INTRODUCING CHANGES TO THE INFORMATION ON THE LEGAL ENTITY IN THE UNIFIED STATE REGISTER OF LEGAL ENTITIES, NOT RELATED TO THE INTRODUCTION OF CHANGES IN THE FOUNDING DOCUMENTS - The date: 19.01.2008
UAH: 2084401004246
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: - The date: 19.01.2008
UAH: 2084401004257
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Making changes to the information about the legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities due to errors made by the registration authority - The date: 13.02.2008
UAH: 2084401016588
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Submission of information on the registration of a legal entity as an insured in the executive body of the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation - The date: 28.10.2008
UAH: 2084401166507
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Submission of information on the registration of a legal entity as an insurer in the territorial body of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation - The date: 19.11.2008
UAH: 2084401749530
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Submission of information on the registration of a legal entity as an insured in the executive body of the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation - The date: 10.02.2009
UAH: 2094401032988
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Making changes to the information about the legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities due to errors made by the registration authority - The date: 12.02.2009
UAH: 2094401035683
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Making changes to the information about the legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities due to errors made by the registration authority - The date: 11.12.2009
UAH: 2094401315842
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: State registration of changes made to the constituent documents of a legal entity related to changes in the information about the legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, based on an application
Documentation:
- APPLICATION FOR THE STATE REGISTRATION OF CHANGES INTO THE FOUNDATION DOCUMENTS OF A LEGAL ENTITY
- DOCUMENT ON PAYMENT OF THE STATE DUTY
- OTHER DOCUMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
- CHARTER OF A LEGAL ENTITY - The date: 17.12.2009
UAH: 2094401318482
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Making changes to the information about the legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities due to errors made by the registration authority - The date: 17.12.2009
UAH: 2094401318493
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Entry into the Unified State Register of Legal Entities of information on the re-issuance of a certificate - The date: 09.03.2010
UAH: 2104401030974
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Commencement of the procedure for reorganization of a legal entity in the form of affiliation
Documentation:
- P12003 APPLICATION - NOTIFICATION OF THE START OF THE REORGANIZATION PROCEDURE IN THE FORM OF ACCESSION
- ORDER OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION No. 1951-R - The date: 24.06.2010
UAH: 2104401079451
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Reorganization of a legal entity in the form of accession to it by another legal entity
Documentation:
- APPLICATION FOR THE ENTRY OF THE TERMINATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE JOINING LEGAL ENTITY
- TRANSFER ACT
- EXTRACT FROM THE ORDER
- EXTRACT FROM THE LIST - The date: 24.06.2010
UAH: 2104401079473
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Reorganization of a legal entity in the form of accession to it by another legal entity
Documentation:
- APPLICATION FOR THE ENTRY OF THE TERMINATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE JOINING LEGAL ENTITY
- TRANSFER ACT
- EXTRACT FROM THE ORDER
- EXTRACT FROM THE ORDER
- EXTRACT FROM THE PROTOCOL - The date: 24.06.2010
UAH: 2104401079517
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Reorganization of a legal entity in the form of accession to it by another legal entity
Documentation:
- APPLICATION FOR THE ENTRY OF THE TERMINATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE JOINING LEGAL ENTITY
- TRANSFER ACT
- EXTRACT FROM THE ORDER
- ORDER
- EXTRACT FROM THE LIST - The date: 24.06.2010
UAH: 2104401079528
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: State registration of changes made to the constituent documents of a legal entity related to changes in the information about the legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, based on an application
Documentation:
- APPLICATION FOR THE STATE REGISTRATION OF CHANGES INTO THE FOUNDATION DOCUMENTS OF A LEGAL ENTITY
- EXTRACT FROM THE PROTOCOL
- ORDER
- ORDER
- EXTRACT FROM THE LIST
- EXTRACT FROM THE LIST
- PUBLICATION BULLETIN
- STATEMENT 1-2 ACCOUNTING
- CHARTER - The date: 17.09.2010
UAH: 2104401116500
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Making changes to the information about the legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities due to errors made by the registration authority - The date: 18.10.2010
UAH: 2104401130172
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Submission by the licensing authority of information on the grant of a license - The date: 20.10.2010
UAH: 2104401131635
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Making changes to the information about the legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities due to errors made by the registration authority - The date: 22.08.2011
UAH: 2114401077030
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Making changes to the information about the legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities due to errors made by the registration authority - The date: 02.02.2012
UAH: 2124401007234
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: State registration of changes made to the constituent documents of a legal entity related to changes in the information about the legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, based on an application
Documentation:
- APPLICATION FOR THE STATE REGISTRATION OF CHANGES INTO THE FOUNDATION DOCUMENTS OF A LEGAL ENTITY
- ORDER
- EXTRACT FROM THE TELEGRAM
- CHARTER - The date: 28.06.2012
UAH: 2124401050080
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Changing the information about a legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities
Documentation:
- APPLICATION ON INTRODUCING CHANGES TO THE INFORMATION ON THE LEGAL ENTITY IN THE UNIFIED STATE REGISTER OF LEGAL ENTITIES, NOT RELATED TO THE INTRODUCTION OF CHANGES IN THE FOUNDING DOCUMENTS - The date: 21.01.2013
UAH: 2134401005319
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: State registration of changes made to the constituent documents of a legal entity related to changes in the information about the legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, based on an application
Documentation:
- APPLICATION FOR THE STATE REGISTRATION OF CHANGES INTO THE FOUNDATION DOCUMENTS OF A LEGAL ENTITY
- ORDER
- CHARTER - The date: 14.06.2013
UAH: 2134401071935
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Changing the information about a legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities
Documentation:
- APPLICATION ON INTRODUCING CHANGES TO THE INFORMATION ON THE LEGAL ENTITY IN THE UNIFIED STATE REGISTER OF LEGAL ENTITIES, NOT RELATED TO THE INTRODUCTION OF CHANGES IN THE FOUNDING DOCUMENTS - The date: 20.08.2013
UAH: 2134401099578
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: State registration of changes made to the constituent documents of a legal entity related to changes in the information about the legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, based on an application
Documentation:
- APPLICATION FOR THE STATE REGISTRATION OF CHANGES INTO THE FOUNDATION DOCUMENTS OF A LEGAL ENTITY
- OTHER DOCUMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
- DECISION TO AMEND THE FOUNDING DOCUMENTS
- CHARTER OF A LEGAL ENTITY - The date: 23.08.2013
UAH: 2134401101481
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Making changes to the information about the legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities due to errors made by the registration authority - The date: 08.04.2014
UAH: 2144401039803
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Changing the information about a legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities
Documentation:
- APPLICATION ON INTRODUCING CHANGES TO THE INFORMATION ON THE LEGAL ENTITY IN THE UNIFIED STATE REGISTER OF LEGAL ENTITIES, NOT RELATED TO THE INTRODUCTION OF CHANGES IN THE FOUNDING DOCUMENTS
- EXTRACT FROM THE ORDER - The date: 30.10.2014
UAH: 2144401115725
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Changing the information about a legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities
Documentation:
- APPLICATION ON INTRODUCING CHANGES TO THE INFORMATION ON THE LEGAL ENTITY IN THE UNIFIED STATE REGISTER OF LEGAL ENTITIES, NOT RELATED TO THE INTRODUCTION OF CHANGES IN THE FOUNDING DOCUMENTS - The date: 23.07.2015
UAH: 2154401085936
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Changing the information about a legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities
Documentation: - The date: 21.01.2016
UAH: 2164401057467
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: State registration of changes made to the constituent documents of a legal entity related to changes in the information about the legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, based on an application
Documentation:
- P13001 STATEMENT OF CHANGES INTRODUCED TO THE INSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
- ORDER
- CHARTER OF YUL IN A NEW EDITION - The date: 21.01.2016
UAH: 2164401057775
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Changing the information about a legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities
Documentation:
- P14001 STATEMENT ON CHANGING INFORMATION NOT RELATED TO CHANGES. INSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS (clause 2.1) - The date: 17.02.2016
UAH: 2164401122103
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Amendments to the information contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities in connection with the renaming (re-subordination) of address objects - The date: 09.03.2016
UAH: 2164401167852
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Making changes to the information about the legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities due to errors made by the registration authority
Documentation:
- OTHER DOCUMENT. IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
- The decision to amend the Unified State Register of Legal Entities due to errors - The date: 21.04.2016
UAH: 2164401250418
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Submission by the licensing authority of information on the grant of a license - The date: 27.06.2016
UAH: 2164401278776
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Submission of information on the registration of a legal entity as an insurer in the territorial body of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation - The date: 23.06.2017
UAH: 2174401112972
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Changing the information about a legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities
Documentation:
- P14001 STATEMENT ON CHANGING INFORMATION NOT RELATED TO CHANGES. INSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS (clause 2.1) - The date: 08.09.2017
UAH: 2174401148623
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Submission by the licensing authority of information on the grant of a license - The date: 13.12.2017
UAH: 2174401201390
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Changing the information about a legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities
Documentation:
- P14001 STATEMENT ON CHANGING INFORMATION NOT RELATED TO CHANGES. INSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS (clause 2.1) - The date: 22.01.2019
UAH: 2194401035981
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
Reason for the change: Recognition of an entry made in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities in respect of a legal entity containing information received from another body as invalid on the basis of a message received from the specified body - The date: 27.03.2019
UAH: 2194401067518
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for the city of Kostroma, No. 4401
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The Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko is a state multi-level higher military educational institution located in Kostroma.
General information
According to its organizational and legal form, the academy is a federal state military state educational institution of higher professional education of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (Russian Ministry of Defense) and, in accordance with the license, implements programs of higher and secondary vocational education, postgraduate and additional professional education.
The Academy is the only higher military educational institution of its kind of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, a major scientific center for the problems of technology of organic substances, the development and production of special materials and means of biological protection of troops and the environment.
Training of highly qualified specialists is carried out for all types of the Armed Forces, federal executive bodies of the Russian Federation and other states. Since 2010, the training of specialists has been organized under the federal target program "National System of Chemical and Biological Safety of the Russian Federation for - years."
According to the structure, the academy consists of the academy management (command, various departments and services), main divisions (faculties, departments, research laboratories, educational process support units). The Academy employs 28 Doctors of Science and 196 Candidates of Science (2014).
History of the academy
Military Chemical Academy of the Red Army was established in accordance with the decision of the Council of Labor and Defense, order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR No. 039 of May 13, 1932, on the basis of the military chemical department of the Military Technical Academy of the Red Army and the 2nd Moscow Institute of Chemical Technology. The formation of the academy was completed by October 1, 1932. It included military engineering, special and industrial faculties. By order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR No. 31 of May 15, 1934, she was named after K. E. Voroshilov. By order of the NCO No. 125 dated July 19, 1937, the academy was renamed into Military Academy of Chemical Defense named after K. E. Voroshilov .
The Academy was staffed with professors and teachers capable of not only providing a high level of training for students, but also successfully solving complex scientific problems that put forward the interests of the country's defense capability.
The history of the further development of the academy was determined by the intensive preparation of the states of the fascist bloc for unleashing a world war with the use of chemical weapons. This determined the need to ensure reliable anti-chemical protection of the Red Army and the technical re-equipment of the chemical troops. To solve these problems, specialists were required - military chemists of the highest qualification. Their training at the academy was considered one of the most important measures to strengthen the defense capability of our Motherland in the prewar years.
Having a highly qualified scientific potential, the academy is quickly becoming a major educational and scientific center of the Armed Forces of the country, the initiator of scientific developments in the problems of arming the chemical troops and means of protection. A whole galaxy of outstanding scientists has grown up within the walls of the academy, glorifying domestic chemical science not only in their own country, but also abroad.
Over the years of the existence of the academy and the troops of radiation, chemical and biological protection, about 10,000 officers and over 5,000 specialists in the chemical industry have been trained for the armed forces. Over 30 academy graduates were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, 8 Hero of Socialist Labor and 5 Hero of the Russian Federation.
The Academy is deservedly proud of such outstanding scientists as Academicians of the USSR Academy of Sciences E. V. Britske, S. I. Volfkovich, P. P. Sharygin, V. N. Kondratiev, I. L. Knunyants, M. M. Dubinin, A. Fokin V., Romankov P. G. . The high title of Hero of Socialist Labor was awarded to graduates of the academy N. S. Patolichev, L. A. Shcherbitsky, A. D. Kuntsevich, L. K. Lepin, I. V. Martynov, and K. M. Nikolaev.
Thanks to the selfless and heroic work of these people, our country has taken a leading position in the theory and practical creation of new chemical technologies in the industry and production of mineral fertilizers, artificial fibers, cellulose and paper, monomers and polymers, drugs, adsorbents. Their fundamental theoretical works formed the basis for the training of several generations of scientists and specialists for educational, scientific institutions and the country's defense industry.
Academy graduates defended the interests of the country in armed conflicts near the Khalkhin Gol River and on the Karelian Isthmus, fought heroically during the Great Patriotic War, honorably performed their military duty in Afghanistan, during the anti-terrorist operation in the North Caucasus, during the aftermath of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant .
A great contribution to the elimination of the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant was made by: Malakhov A.N., Zholtikov S.A., Zolotukhin I.M.
On June 16, 2007, the Memorial of Glory of the RCB Protection Troops was solemnly opened at the RKhBZ Military Academy - a tribute to historical memory and deep respect for those who, with their selfless work and military prowess, inscribed many glorious pages in the history of the Fatherland, the Armed Forces.
By order of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 24, 2008 No. 1951-r, the academy was reorganized: it included the Nizhny Novgorod Higher Military Engineering Command School (Military Institute), the Saratov Military Institute of Biological and Chemical Safety and the Tyumen Higher Military Engineering Command School ( military institute) with the subsequent formation of separate structural units on their basis. The Academy received the current name "Military Academy of the troops of radiation, chemical and biological protection and engineering troops named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. K. Timoshenko".
In order to improve the structure of military educational institutions of higher professional education of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, by order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, the branches of the academy in the cities of Kstovo (Nizhny Novgorod Region) and Tyumen were liquidated.
Since 2013, by order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated June 3, 2013 No. 895-r, the Academy has again become known as the "Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. K. Timoshenko."
Specialties of training and implemented educational programs
Higher military training (officers): management of combat support of troops (forces) (radiation, chemical and biological protection); management of the operation of weapons, military equipment and technical support of troops (forces) (radiation, chemical and biological protection).
Complete higher military special training (cadets): radiation, chemical and biological protection; technology of substances and materials in weapons and military equipment.
Complete secondary military professional training (sergeants): rational use of environmental complexes.
Postgraduate professional education (adjuncture and doctoral studies)
Additional professional education: professional retraining in the profile of the main professional educational programs of the university; advanced training in the profile of the main professional educational programs of the university.
Academy Names
- 1932-1934 - Military Chemical Academy of the Red Army;
- 1934-1937 - Military Chemical Academy named after K. E. Voroshilov;
- 1937-1958 - Military Academy of Chemical Defense named after K. E. Voroshilov;
- 1958-1968 - Military Academy of Chemical Defense;
- 1968-1970 - Red Banner Military Academy of Chemical Defense;
- 1970-1982 - Red Banner Military Academy of Chemical Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. K. Timoshenko;
- 1982-1998 - Military Order of the October Revolution Red Banner Academy of Chemical Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. K. Timoshenko;
- 1998-2004 - Military University of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection;
- 2004-2008 - Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. K. Timoshenko;
- 2009-2013 - Military Academy of the troops of radiation, chemical and biological protection and engineering troops named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. K. Timoshenko;
- 2013 - present - Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. K. Timoshenko (Kostroma). Full name of the Academy: Federal State Treasury Military Educational Institution of Higher Education (FGKVOU HE) "Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. K. Timoshenko" (Kostroma) of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
Heads of the academy
- 1932-1937 - Corps Commissar Yakov Lazarevich Avinovitsky
- 1937-1941 - Major General Lovyagin Petr Ermolaevich
- 1941-1942 - military engineer 1st rank Yuri Arkadyevich Klyachko
- 1942 - Colonel Alexey Nikanorovich Kislov
- 1942-1960 - Lieutenant General of the Technical Troops Petukhov Dmitry Efimovich
- 1960-1972 - Colonel General of the Technical Troops Gorbovsky Dmitry Vasilyevich
- 1972-1990 - Colonel General Myasnikov Vladimir Vladimirovich
- 1990-1993 - Lieutenant General Kavunov Vladimir Sergeevich
- 1993-1996 - Lieutenant General Ivanov Boris Vasilyevich
- 1996-2002 - Lieutenant General Koryakin Yuri Nikolaevich
- 2002-2005 - Lieutenant General Manchenko Vladimir Dmitrievich
- 2005-2007 - Lieutenant General Alimov Nikolai Ivanovich
- 2007-2012 - Major General Kuchinsky Evgeny Vladimirovich
- 2012-2014 - Colonel Bakin Alexey Nikolaevich (temporarily acting)
- since 2014 - Major General Kirillov Igor Anatolyevich
Famous graduates
- Martynov, Ivan Vasilyevich - Soviet and Russian chemist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, director of the Institute of Physiologically Active Substances
- Patolichev, Nikolai Semyonovich - Soviet party and statesman
- Pikalov, Vladimir Karpovich - Colonel General, Chief of Chemical Troops of the USSR Ministry of Defense (1969-1989), Inspector of the Group of General Inspectors of the USSR Ministry of Defense (1989-1992), Hero of the Soviet Union, laureate of the USSR State Prize.
- Chikovani, Vakhtang Vladimirovich - Hero of the Soviet Union, head of the chemical service of the 861st rifle regiment, senior lieutenant
- Scherbitsky, Vladimir Vasilyevich - Soviet party and statesman.
Awards
- In accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 22, 1968, for great services in the training of officers for the Armed Forces of the USSR and in connection with the 50th anniversary of the Soviet Army and Navy, the Military Academy of Chemical Defense was awarded the Order of the Red Banner.
- In accordance with the Decree of the State Council of the GDR of March 1, 1974, the academy was awarded the Military Order of the GDR "For Merit to the People and the Fatherland" - in gold for outstanding military merits.
- In accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Great People's Khural of the MPR No. 87 of April 13, 1978, the academy was awarded the Order of "For Military Merit".
- In accordance with the Decree of the State Council of the People's Republic of Poland dated April 7, 1982, for outstanding achievements in training and improving personnel for the needs of the chemical troops of the Armed Forces of the Polish People's Republic, the academy was awarded a commander with a star of the Order of Merit of the Polish People's Republic (commander's cross with a star of the Order of Merit of the Polish People's Republic ).
- In accordance with the Decree of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria dated May 13, 1982 No. 1170, for great services in the training and education of command personnel for the Bulgarian People's Army, for the contribution to strengthening fraternal friendship and cooperation between the armed forces and the peoples of the People's Republic of Bulgaria and the USSR and in connection with the 50th anniversary of its foundation, the academy was awarded the order "People's Republic of Bulgaria" I degree.
- In accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 14, 1982, the academy was awarded the Order of the October Revolution for great merits in the training of highly qualified officers for the Armed Forces of the USSR and the development of Soviet military science.
- In accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the State Council of the Republic of Cuba of January 22, 1983 No. 137, for the outstanding role played by the academy in the formation and training of the revolutionary Armed Forces, in the constant improvement of the operational, combat and political training of their units and for the invaluable contribution, which the academy contributed to strengthening the country's defense capability, the academy was awarded the Order "Antonio Maceo".
- In accordance with the Decree of the State Council of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam dated May 25, 1988, for merits in the training of highly qualified personnel for the Vietnamese people's army, strengthening the defense capability and defense of the republic, the academy was awarded the Vietnamese Order of Military Merit, I degree.
- In accordance with the order of the Minister of Defense of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic No. 073 dated March 2, 1990, for merits in the training of military personnel and for the contribution to the country's defense, the academy was awarded the government award of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic - the medal "For Merit to the CSA" I degree.
see also
- Radiation, chemical and biological defense troops
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An excerpt characterizing the Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection
The absolute continuity of movement is incomprehensible to the human mind. The laws of any kind of movement become clear to a person only when he considers arbitrarily taken units of this movement. But at the same time, from this arbitrary division of continuous movement into discontinuous units, a large part of human delusions arise.The so-called sophism of the ancients is known, which consists in the fact that Achilles will never catch up with the tortoise in front, despite the fact that Achilles walks ten times faster than the tortoise: as soon as Achilles passes the space separating him from the tortoise, the tortoise will pass ahead of him one tenth of this space; Achilles will go through this tenth, the tortoise will go through one hundredth, and so on ad infinitum. This problem seemed unsolvable to the ancients. The senselessness of the decision (that Achilles will never catch up with the tortoise) stemmed from the fact that discontinuous units of movement were arbitrarily allowed, while the movement of both Achilles and the tortoise was continuous.
By accepting smaller and smaller units of motion, we only get closer to the solution of the problem, but we never reach it. Only by assuming an infinitesimal value and a progression ascending from it up to one tenth and taking the sum of this geometric progression, we reach the solution of the problem. The new branch of mathematics, having achieved the art of dealing with infinitesimal quantities, and in other more complex questions of motion, now provides answers to questions that seemed unsolvable.
This new, unknown to the ancients, branch of mathematics, when considering questions of motion, admitting infinitely small quantities, that is, those under which the main condition of motion (absolute continuity) is restored, thereby corrects that inevitable mistake that the human mind cannot but make when considering instead of continuous movement, individual units of movement.
Exactly the same thing happens in the search for the laws of historical movement.
The movement of mankind, arising from the innumerable number of human arbitrariness, takes place continuously.
Comprehension of the laws of this movement is the goal of history. But in order to comprehend the laws of the continuous movement of the sum of all the arbitrariness of people, the human mind admits arbitrary, discontinuous units. The first method of history is to take an arbitrary series of continuous events and consider them separately from others, while there is not and cannot be the beginning of any event, and always one event continuously follows from another. The second trick is to consider the action of one person, the king, the commander, as the sum of the arbitrariness of people, while the sum of the arbitrariness of people is never expressed in the activity of one historical person.
Historical science in its movement constantly accepts smaller and smaller units for consideration, and in this way strives to approach the truth. But no matter how small the units that history accepts, we feel that the assumption of a unit separated from another, the assumption of the beginning of some phenomenon, and the assumption that the arbitrariness of all people are expressed in the actions of one historical person, are false in themselves.
Any conclusion of history, without the slightest effort on the part of criticism, falls apart like dust, leaving nothing behind, only as a result of the fact that criticism chooses a larger or smaller discontinuous unit as the object of observation; to which it always has the right, since the historical unit taken is always arbitrary.
Only by allowing an infinitely small unit for observation - the differential of history, that is, the homogeneous drives of people, and having achieved the art of integrating (taking the sums of these infinitesimal ones), can we hope to comprehend the laws of history.
The first fifteen years of the nineteenth century in Europe represent an extraordinary movement of millions of people. People leave their usual occupations, rush from one side of Europe to the other, rob, kill one another, triumph and despair, and the whole course of life changes for several years and represents an intensified movement, which at first goes on increasing, then weakening. What is the reason for this movement or according to what laws did it occur? asks the human mind.
Historians, answering this question, describe to us the deeds and speeches of several dozen people in one of the buildings of the city of Paris, calling these deeds and speeches the word revolution; then they give a detailed biography of Napoleon and some sympathetic and hostile people, talk about the influence of some of these people on others, and say: this is why this movement came about, and these are its laws.
But the human mind not only refuses to believe in this explanation, but directly says that the method of explanation is not correct, because in this explanation the weakest phenomenon is taken as the cause of the strongest. The sum of human arbitrariness made both the revolution and Napoleon, and only the sum of these arbitrariness endured and destroyed them.
“But whenever there were conquests, there were conquerors; whenever there were coups in the state, there were great people,” says history. Indeed, whenever there were conquerors, there were also wars, the human mind replies, but this does not prove that the conquerors were the causes of wars and that it was possible to find the laws of war in the personal activity of one person. Whenever, looking at my watch, I see that the hand has approached ten, I hear that the evangelization is beginning in the neighboring church, but from the fact that every time the hand comes to ten o'clock when the evangelization begins, I I have no right to conclude that the position of the arrow is the cause of the movement of the bells.
Every time I see a locomotive move, I hear a whistle sound, I see a valve opening and wheels moving; but from this I have no right to conclude that the whistling and the movement of the wheels are the causes of the movement of the locomotive.
The peasants say that a cold wind blows in late spring because the oak bud unfolds, and indeed, every spring a cold wind blows when the oak unfolds. But although I do not know the cause of the cold wind blowing during the unfolding of the oak, I cannot agree with the peasants that the cause of the cold wind is the unfolding of the bud of the oak, simply because the force of the wind is beyond the influence of the bud. I see only the coincidence of those conditions that exist in every life phenomenon, and I see that, no matter how much and no matter how detailed I observe the hand of the clock, the valve and wheels of the steam locomotive and the bud of the oak, I will not know the cause of the blagovest, the movement of the steam locomotive and the spring wind. . To do this, I must completely change my point of observation and study the laws of motion of steam, bells and wind. History should do the same. And attempts to do so have already been made.
In order to study the laws of history, we must completely change the object of observation, leave the kings, ministers and generals alone, and study the homogeneous, infinitesimal elements that guide the masses. No one can say how far it is given to a person to achieve understanding of the laws of history by this way; but it is obvious that on this path only lies the possibility of capturing historical laws, and that on this path the human mind has not yet put one millionth of the effort that historians put into describing the deeds of various kings, generals and ministers and to presenting their considerations on the occasion of these deeds. .
The forces of the twelve languages of Europe broke into Russia. The Russian army and the population retreat, avoiding a collision, to Smolensk and from Smolensk to Borodino. The French army, with an ever-increasing strength of swiftness, rushes towards Moscow, towards the goal of its movement. The strength of its swiftness, approaching the target, increases like an increase in the speed of a falling body as it approaches the earth. Behind a thousand miles of a hungry, hostile country; dozens of miles ahead, separating from the goal. This is felt by every soldier of the Napoleonic army, and the invasion is advancing of itself, by the force of swiftness alone.
As the Russian army retreats, the spirit of anger against the enemy flares up more and more: retreating back, it concentrates and grows. A collision occurs near Borodino. Neither army disintegrates, but the Russian army immediately after the collision retreats just as necessarily as a ball rolls back, colliding with another ball rushing at it with greater swiftness; and just as necessary (although having lost all its strength in the collision), the rapidly scattered ball of invasion rolls over some more space.
The Russians retreat a hundred and twenty miles - beyond Moscow, the French reach Moscow and stop there. For five weeks after that there is not a single battle. The French don't move. Like a mortally wounded beast, which, bleeding to death, licks its wounds, they remain in Moscow for five weeks without doing anything, and suddenly, for no new reason, they run back: they rush to the Kaluga road (and after the victory, since again the battlefield remained behind them near Maloyaroslavets), without entering into a single serious battle, they flee even faster back to Smolensk, beyond Smolensk, beyond Vilna, beyond the Berezina and beyond.
On the evening of August 26, both Kutuzov and the entire Russian army were sure that the Battle of Borodino had been won. Kutuzov wrote to the sovereign in this way. Kutuzov ordered to prepare for a new battle in order to finish off the enemy, not because he wanted to deceive anyone, but because he knew that the enemy was defeated, just as each of the participants in the battle knew this.
But that same evening and the next day, news began to come, one after another, of unheard-of losses, of the loss of half of the army, and a new battle turned out to be physically impossible.
It was impossible to fight when information had not yet been collected, the wounded had not been removed, the shells had not been replenished, the dead had not been counted, new commanders had not been appointed to the places of the dead, people had not eaten and had not slept.
And at the same time, immediately after the battle, on the next morning, the French army (according to that impetuous force of movement, now increased, as it were, in the inverse ratio of the squares of distances) was already advancing of itself on the Russian army. Kutuzov wanted to attack the next day, and the whole army wanted it. But in order to attack, the desire to do so is not enough; It is necessary that there was an opportunity to do this, but there was no such opportunity. It was impossible not to retreat one march, then just as it was impossible not to retreat to another and a third march, and finally on September 1, when the army approached Moscow, despite all the strength of the rising feeling in the ranks of the troops, the force of things demanded in order for these troops to go beyond Moscow. And the troops retreated one more, to the last crossing and gave Moscow to the enemy.
For those people who are accustomed to thinking that plans for wars and battles are drawn up by generals in the same way that each of us, sitting in his office over a map, makes considerations about how and how he would order in such and such a battle, questions arise as to why Kutuzov did not do this and that during the retreat, why he did not take a position before Filey, why he did not immediately retreat to the Kaluga road, left Moscow, etc. People who are used to thinking this way forget or do not know those inevitable conditions in which the activity of any commander-in-chief always takes place. The activity of a commander has not the slightest resemblance to the activity that we imagine sitting freely in an office, analyzing some campaign on the map with a known number of troops, on either side, and in a certain area, and starting our considerations from what some famous moment. The Commander-in-Chief is never in those conditions of the beginning of some kind of event, in which we always consider the event. The Commander-in-Chief is always in the middle of a moving series of events, and in such a way that he is never, at any moment, in a position to consider the full significance of an ongoing event. The event is imperceptibly, moment by moment, cut into its meaning, and at every moment of this consistent, continuous cutting out of the event, the commander-in-chief is at the center of the most complex game, intrigues, worries, dependence, power, projects, advice, threats, deceptions, is constantly in the need to respond to the innumerable number of questions put to him, always contradicting one another.
We are seriously told by military scientists that Kutuzov, much earlier than Filey, had to move troops to the Kaluga road, that even someone proposed such a project. But in front of the commander in chief, especially in difficult times, there is not one project, but always dozens at the same time. And each of these projects, based on strategy and tactics, contradicts one another. The business of the commander-in-chief, it would seem, is only to choose one of these projects. But he cannot do that either. Events and time do not wait. He was offered, let's say, on the 28th, to go to the Kaluga road, but at that time Miloradovich's adjutant jumps up and asks whether to start a deal with the French now or retreat. He needs now, this minute, to give the order. And the order to retreat knocks us off the turn onto the Kaluga road. And following the adjutant, the quartermaster asks where to take provisions, and the head of hospitals - where to take the wounded; and a courier from St. Petersburg brings a letter from the sovereign, which does not allow the possibility of leaving Moscow, and the rival of the commander-in-chief, the one who undermines him (there are always such, and not one, but several), proposes a new project, diametrically opposed to the plan for entering the Kaluga road; and the forces of the commander-in-chief himself require sleep and reinforcements; and the venerable general, who has been bypassed by the award, comes to complain, and the inhabitants plead for protection; an officer sent to inspect the area arrives and reports the exact opposite of what the sent officer said before him; and the scout, the prisoner, and the reconnaissance general all describe the position of the enemy army in different ways. People who are accustomed to not understanding or forgetting these necessary conditions for the activity of any commander in chief present us, for example, the situation of the troops in Fili and at the same time assume that the commander in chief could completely freely resolve the issue of abandoning or defending Moscow on September 1, while in the situation of the Russian army five versts from Moscow, this question could not have arisen. When was this issue resolved? And near Drissa, and near Smolensk, and most palpably on the 24th near Shevardin, and on the 26th near Borodino, and every day, and hour, and minute of retreat from Borodino to Fili.
Russian troops, retreating from Borodin, stood at Filey. Yermolov, who had traveled to inspect the position, drove up to the field marshal.
“There is no way to fight in this position,” he said. Kutuzov looked at him in surprise and made him repeat the words he had said. When he spoke, Kutuzov held out his hand to him.
“Give me your hand,” he said, and turning it so as to feel his pulse, he said: “You are not well, my dear. Think what you are saying.
Kutuzov, on Poklonnaya Gora, six versts from the Dorogomilovskaya outpost, got out of the carriage and sat down on a bench on the edge of the road. A huge crowd of generals gathered around him. Count Rostopchin, having arrived from Moscow, joined them. All this brilliant society, divided into several circles, talked among themselves about the advantages and disadvantages of the position, about the position of the troops, about the proposed plans, about the state of Moscow, and in general about military questions. Everyone felt that although they were not called to the fact that although it was not called that, but that it was a council of war. The conversations were all kept in the area of general questions. If anyone reported or learned personal news, then it was said in a whisper, and immediately turned again to general questions: no jokes, no laughter, no smiles were even noticeable between all these people. Everyone, obviously, with an effort, tried to keep to the height of the position. And all the groups, talking among themselves, tried to stay close to the commander-in-chief (whose shop was the center of these circles) and spoke so that he could hear them. The commander-in-chief listened and sometimes asked again what was said around him, but he himself did not enter into a conversation and did not express any opinion. For the most part, after listening to the conversation of some circle, he turned away with an air of disappointment - as if they were talking about something completely different from what he wanted to know. Some spoke of the chosen position, criticizing not so much the position itself as the mental faculties of those who had chosen it; others argued that the mistake had been made earlier, that it was necessary to accept the battle on the third day; still others talked about the battle of Salamanca, about which the Frenchman Crosar, who had just arrived, in a Spanish uniform, spoke about. (This Frenchman, together with one of the German princes who served in the Russian army, sorted out the siege of Saragossa, foreseeing the opportunity to defend Moscow in the same way.) In the fourth circle, Count Rostopchin said that he and the Moscow squad were ready to die under the walls of the capital, but that everything nevertheless, he cannot but regret the uncertainty in which he was left, and that if he had known this before, it would have been different ... The Fifths, showing the depth of their strategic considerations, spoke about the direction that the troops would have to take. The sixth spoke complete nonsense. Kutuzov's face became more preoccupied and sadder. Of all the conversations of these Kutuzov saw one thing: there was no physical possibility to defend Moscow in the full meaning of these words, that is, to such an extent there was no possibility that if some crazy commander in chief gave the order to give battle, then there would be confusion and battles all it wouldn't have happened; it would not be because all the top leaders not only recognized this position as impossible, but in their conversations discussed only what would happen after the undoubted abandonment of this position. How could the commanders lead their troops on the battlefield, which they considered impossible? The lower commanders, even the soldiers (who also reason), also recognized the position as impossible and therefore could not go to fight with the certainty of defeat. If Bennigsen insisted on defending this position and others were still discussing it, then this question no longer mattered in itself, but mattered only as a pretext for dispute and intrigue. Kutuzov understood this.
Benigsen, choosing a position, ardently exposing his Russian patriotism (which Kutuzov could not listen to without grimacing), insisted on defending Moscow. Kutuzov clearly saw Benigsen's goal as clear as day: in case of failure of the defense, to shift the blame on Kutuzov, who brought the troops without a battle to Sparrow Hills, and in case of success, to attribute it to himself; in case of refusal, to purge oneself of the crime of leaving Moscow. But this question of intrigue did not occupy the old man now. One terrible question occupied him. And to this question, he did not hear an answer from anyone. The only question for him now was: “Is it possible that I allowed Napoleon to reach Moscow, and when did I do this? When was it decided? Was it really yesterday, when I sent the order to Platov to retreat, or on the evening of the third day, when I dozed off and ordered Benigsen to give orders? Or even before?.. but when, when was this terrible thing decided? Moscow must be abandoned. The troops must retreat, and this order must be given. To give this terrible order seemed to him one and the same thing as to refuse command of the army. And not only did he love power, got used to it (the honor given to Prince Prozorovsky, under whom he was in Turkey, teased him), he was convinced that the salvation of Russia was destined for him and that because only, against the will of the sovereign and according to the will of the people, he was elected commander in chief. He was convinced that he alone and under these difficult conditions could keep at the head of the army, that he alone in the whole world was able without horror to know the invincible Napoleon as his opponent; and he was horrified at the thought of the command he was to give. But it was necessary to decide something, it was necessary to stop these conversations around him, which were beginning to take on a too free character.
Troops of the RKhBZ of Russia
The troops of radiation, chemical and biological protection are the most important component of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Many lives depend on the speed of their action, because it is not easy to clearly and accurately identify which biological weapon was used to strike.
Without chemical weapons, without radiation - whether in the form of a nuclear bomb or a peaceful atom - it is now impossible to imagine a nuclear power plant in almost any news release. The world is discussing whether chemical or bacteriological weapons have been found in a particular country, nuclear power plants are unstable, and all new countries are conducting nuclear tests. Representatives of the RKhBZ troops have a hard time, because they are fighting against an invisible enemy. In this article, we will tell you as much as possible about this type of troops.
History of the RKhBZ troops
Chemical weapons have been around for over 100 years. Industrial production of the first means of mass destruction for military use was launched in 1916. During World War I, the army of Kaiser Germany used poison gas against the Entente troops on the Western Front. This substance was named mustard gas (from the city of Ypres, where the first gas attack in history took place).
Until the end of the war, poison gases were used by both sides - both the Central Bloc countries and the Entente. The first means of gas protection appeared, mass-produced for the needs of the army. Also in 1917-1918, the first special military units and formations appeared, which became the prototype of the modern RKhBZ troops.
Later, such types of threats as radiation and biological attacks will be added to the term chemical attack. They will appear a little later, after the Americans dropped the first ever nuclear bombs on Japan. You can watch a video about the consequences of the combat use of nuclear weapons in Hiroshima and Nagasaki right now on our website.
At present, the servicemen of the RKhBZ units are subjected to serious tests during the exercises. Difficult days are spent by the fighters of the units during the service, but the hardening received during these years will be useful to them during the elimination of the consequences of man-made disasters, or enemy attacks. You can also watch the video of one of these RKhBZ exercises below.
In 2017, the introduction of a real robot is planned in the troops of the RCBZ of Russia. This was announced, in one of his interviews, by Lieutenant General Eduard Cherkasov. He also said that by the end of 2020, a complete renewal of the RKhBZ weapons should take place. Here are the general's words.
“By the way, the very first “robots” in the Armed Forces appeared precisely in the RChB protection troops to solve special tasks. These are mobile robotic complexes KPR and robots remotely controlled by radiation and chemical reconnaissance RD-RHR, which are standard means of formations and military units of the RCB protection," said Eduard Cherkasov.
I am very glad that the troops of radiation protection are being taken care of at the highest level.
Parts of the RHBZ Troops of the Russian Armed Forces
Brief list of RKhBZ parts:
- 27th brigade RKhBZ (military unit 11262, Kursk);
- 39th regiment of the RKhBZ (military unit 16390, Oktyabrsky settlement);
- 28th brigade RKhBZ (military unit 65363, Kamyshin);
- 29th brigade RKhBZ (military unit 34081, Yekaterinburg);
- 140th central base of the RKhBZ (military unit 42733, Khabarovsk);
- 564 about RKhBZ (military unit 33464, Kursk);
- 254th separate battalion of the RKhBZ (military unit 34081-3, Topchikha settlement);
- 349th BH RKhBZ (military unit 54730, settlement Topchikha);
- 16th brigade of the RKhBZ (military unit 07059, Galkino settlement);
- 135th OBKhZ FEB;
- 200th detachment of the RKhBZ rapid response (military unit 83536);
- 282nd training center of the RKhBZ MVO troops (military unit 19893).
Of course, in addition to the above military units, there is also a sufficient number of individual RHBZ battles, storage bases and other formations and units of the RHBZ that are part of the combined arms formations.
RCBZ Academy in Kostroma
Let's start our fascinating story about RKhBZ in Russia with a description of the academy where future officers are trained. This multi-level academy is located in the city of Kostroma. Back in Soviet times, Kostroma was a forge of military chemists. The educational institution is considered the highest and the level of education in it is very decent. The full name of the academy sounds like this: Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko.
You can write a lot about this academy, because its history goes back more than 80 years. It is worth noting that the RKhBZ Academy was among the first such educational institutions that were awarded the Battle Banner.
RCBZ in Kamyshin
The further story will be about the military units of the RKhBZ. Let's start with the modern part, which is based in the city of Kamyshin. A brigade of radiation, biological and chemical protection is based in this unit. It was founded in 2011 and is equipped with the most advanced technology. The equipment of this brigade will be the envy of all such military units. It is very difficult to get to serve in Kamyshin, it is necessary to be better than many competitors. The brigade is planned to be used in the most difficult and dangerous military operations.
RHBZ in Noginsk
In the city of Noginsk, a training unit is based, in which both privates and sergeants receive physical and mental training. The training center is the largest in the Russian Federation. The head of the center is Pastukhov, who in recent years has taken the unit to a new level. Preparations are being made in three directions.
Scouts are trained separately from flamethrowers, and sergeants are also trained according to their own separate program. Both a civilian and a military person can get a job in a unit. All conditions for military service have been created on the territory of the garrison.
RHBZ in Yekaterinburg
The military camp of the 29th separate brigade of the RKhBZ is located within the city of Yekaterinburg. The team is currently 29 years old. Over the years of its existence, it has taken part in many rescue operations. For example, in May 1989, the fighters of the brigade took part in the aftermath of an accident on one of the oil pipelines in the city of Artemovsk.
In the shortest possible time, it was possible to eliminate the consequences of the accident and prevent oil products from causing even more damage to the environment. At the moment, the fighters of the unit continue the glorious traditions of past generations.
RCBZ in Kursk
The Kursk brigade of radiation, chemical and biological protection was formed after the accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. The main task of the brigade is a lightning-fast response to chemical, biological or radiation attacks, as well as the elimination of the consequences of man-made disasters. It was because of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant that it became the impetus for the formation of this brigade.
In the USSR, they realized that no country could cope without the fighters of such military units. Chem cadets. The brigades in the city of Kursk are proud of the fact that only they appear in this type of troops in the Central Military District. The RKhBZ equipment in this part is the most modern, which facilitates the work and service of both an ordinary soldier and an officer.
How RKhBZ Day is celebrated in Russia
The RKhBZ troops, like any other branch of the military, have their own holiday, which, as already mentioned above, is celebrated on November 13th. The day of the RKhBZ troops in Russia is usually not held en masse, but in a narrow circle.
Most of the festive events take place on the territories of military units. Often, during the celebrations, demonstration exercises take place, from which it is difficult to take your eyes off. These teachings take place not only on the day of the celebration, but also a few days before it begins. You can see one of these teachings right now on our website.
Each fighter on November 13 will proudly take to the streets of his native city, wearing his full dress uniform. Passers-by who will meet him on a holiday will look with respect at this fighter and see him off with a share of envy, because it is very honorable to serve in the ranks of the RKhBZ troops.
RKhBZ Day in Russia, albeit not the largest holiday, but for many people serving in this branch of the military, it is special and stands on the same position as holidays such as New Year or Birthday. Therefore, any present that you can make to them on this day will undoubtedly please every representative of the chemical defense forces.
I would like to say that this type of troops may not belong to the elite, however, in the modern world, the military personnel of the RKhBZ troops have become irreplaceable. More and more often in the news they report about new explosions at nuclear power plants, or leaks of oil products. It is the chemical fighters who have to eliminate all this. protection. Also, during military conflicts, the warring parties often use all possible chemical or biological attacks, the consequences of which are also eliminated by soldiers of this type of troops.
It is also worth noting that this type of troops is closest to some areas of the subculture, starting from the 80s. If a conscript "in civilian life" is close to such areas as steampunk, cyberpunk, industrial, post-apocalypse - welcome to the RCBZ troops! All these movements are closely connected in their aesthetics and image with various gas masks, respirators, chemical protection suits and symbols of radiation or biological hazards.
Symbols of the RKhBZ
It is worth noting that there are currently three types of emblem. The small emblem is a regular golden hexagon with 4 red rings in the middle. The middle emblem is very similar to the small one, but it has a double-headed silver-colored eagle with outstretched wings, which holds in its paws a smoke torch and an arrow covered in flame.
The large emblem consists of a small one, on top of which is an eagle, and around it is a golden oak broom. By the RKhBZ Day - 2016 you can find goods with any symbols of this type of troops on our website.
Souvenirs and gifts on RKhBZ day
On November 13, any fighter of the chemical defense troops deserves to receive a nice gift. Any thing with the symbols of the RKhBZ will no doubt be an excellent present for your friend or relative.
RHBZ souvenirs, which you can easily and easily find on the website of the country's largest military trade agency "Voenpro", will please you and your friends, because their choice is quite decent, and the quality of products is at the highest level. Buy a gift for your relatives and friends on the Day of the CBRN - 2016 right now and do not worry about this issue in the future.
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