Military educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection and Engineering Troops - reviews, specialties, cost, contacts, photo

The Military Academy of the RCB Protection in its organizational and legal form is a federal state state military educational institution of higher professional education of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and, in accordance with a license to carry out educational activities, implements the main educational programs of secondary vocational education, higher education (specialist, master's degree and personnel training higher qualification) and additional professional education for the training of specialists for the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and other federal executive bodies of the Russian Federation, as well as for the armed forces of other states in accordance with contractual obligations.

The Military Chemical Academy of the Red Army (Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army) was established in accordance with the decision of the Council of Labor and Defense, the order of the Revolutionary Military Council No. 39 dated May 13, 1932 on the basis of the military chemical department of the Military Technical Academy of the Red Army and the Second Institute of Chemical Technology . The formation of the academy was completed by October 1, 1932. It included: military engineering, special and industrial faculties.

Corps Commissar Yakov Lazarevich Avinovitsky, a participant in the Civil War, one of the organizers of the system for training military personnel for the Red Army, military commissar of the Moscow Courses of Gas Engineers, head of the Higher Military Chemical School and director of the 2nd Moscow Institute of Chemical Technology, Doctor of Pedagogical sciences, professor.

On May 13, 1933 (on the occasion of its first anniversary), the academy turned into a viable cohesive higher military educational institution capable of solving the problems of training officer cadres - military chemists. On the second anniversary, for the successes achieved in the educational and research processes, the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR awarded the Military Chemical Academy of the Red Army with the honorary title named after the People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs Marshal of the Soviet Union K.E. Voroshilov (order No. 31 of 1934).

By order of the People's Commissar of Defense No. 125 of August 19, 1937, the academy was renamed the Military Academy of Chemical Defense of the Red Army named after K.E. Voroshilov.

Having a highly qualified scientific potential, the academy is quickly becoming a major educational and scientific center of the Armed Forces of the country, the initiator of scientific developments in the problems of arming the chemical troops and means of protection. There is a rapid process of formation of new scientific schools, as a result of which a whole galaxy of outstanding scientists has grown up, glorifying domestic chemical science not only in their own country, but also abroad.

The war against German fascism demanded that the entire way of life of the academy be restructured based on the needs of the active army and the front. The terms of training specialists have been reduced to a minimum: at the command department - up to one year, at the engineering department - up to two years. The second course of the engineering faculty was transferred to a shortened period of study in the profile of the command faculty. Only the first year of the Faculty of Engineering continued to study according to the normal curriculum.

In 1958, by order of the Council of Ministers of the USSR dated May 27, 1958 No. 2052-RS, the name of the Military Academy of Chemical Protection named after K.E. Voroshilov was changed to the Military Academy of Chemical Protection (order of the USSR Ministry of Defense dated June 3, 1958 No. 0119).

For great services in the training of officers for the Armed Forces of the USSR and in connection with the 50th anniversary of the Soviet Army and Navy by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 22, 1968 (Order of the Minister of Defense of the USSR of February 22, 1968 No. 23) The academy was awarded the Order of the Red Banner (Order No. 550947).

In a solemn atmosphere on March 7, 1968, First Deputy Minister of Defense Army General S.L. Sokolov, later Marshal of the Soviet Union, on behalf of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR presented the Academy with the Order of the Red Banner and the Diploma of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.

In order to perpetuate the memory of Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko By the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR of May 19, 1970 No. 344 (order of the USSR Ministry of Defense of June 11, 1970 No. 140), the academy was named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko.

According to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 29, 1998 No. 1009 "On military educational institutions of vocational education of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation", the Military Academy of Chemical Protection. Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko was transformed into the Military University of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection. The university included:

Kostroma branch (created on the basis of the Kostroma Higher Military Command School of Chemical Defense);

Tambov branch (created on the basis of the Tambov Higher Military Command School of Chemical Protection).

Even before the transformation into the Military University, on September 1, 1998, the academy was transferred to a new staff, which reflected the minimum composition of the administrative apparatus, faculties, departments, scientific and other units.

In accordance with the order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation dated January 19, 2003 No. 22, the actual name of the university was changed: Military University of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko (Moscow).

In accordance with the orders of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 937-r of July 9, 2004, No. 1625-r of December 15, 2004 and the order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation No. 35 of February 7, 2005 "Military University of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko (Moscow) "was transformed into a state educational institution of higher professional education, into the Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Tymoshenko" with the transfer of rights and obligations in accordance with the separation balance sheet.

In accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 126-r dated February 2, 2006, a decision was made to relocate the state educational institution of higher professional education - the Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko from Moscow to Kostroma.

In accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 10, 2006, the proposal of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation was adopted on the reorganization of the State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education of the Kostroma Higher Military Command and Engineering School of the RCB Protection (Military Institute) and the Military Academy of the RCB Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko (Kostroma).

In accordance with the order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 473-r dated April 10, 2006 and the directive of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation No. D-30 dated May 18, 2006 on organizational measures taken in the troops of radiation, chemical and biological protection in 2006, by August 1, 2006, reorganize the Kostroma Higher Military Command and Engineering School of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection (Military Institute) (MVO) into a structural subdivision of the Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko (Kostroma).

In accordance with the order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 24, 2008 No. 1951-r, the Saratov Military Institute of Biological and Chemical Safety, the Nizhny Novgorod Higher Military Engineering Command School (Military Institute) and the Tyumen Higher Military Engineering Command School (Military Institute) are attached to the Military academy of the RCB protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko (Kostroma) with the subsequent name of the academy: "Military Academy of the RCB Protection and Engineering Troops named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko" as separate structural units. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated November 11, 2009 No. 1695-r created branches of the VA RKhBZ and IV located in the cities (Kstovo), Nizhny Novgorod Region and Tyumen.

Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection and Engineering Troops is a strategic military educational institution that provides power structures of the Russian Federation with engineers, biologists, chemists, radiologists and other technical specialists. In cases of emergencies and man-made accidents, it is these people who will save civilians and the nature of our fatherland from the harmful effects of harmful substances and radiation.

Elite military university

It is not easy to get into this one - this is a special higher educational institution for the military. Here they take the best of the best, the most prepared both physically and intellectually. The best young cadres who can ensure security in case of emergency should serve as guardians of the motherland. A military engineer is a very responsible profession. Maybe they do not risk their lives directly, but their calculations and orders will hang on the life of the personnel and the life of the civilian population.

Education at the university

Education in any military university is a symbiosis of physical training, tactical training, study of the charter and direct study of the disciplines of higher education. Therefore, students of a military university study many times more information and give much more effort than students of other universities. Those who come here should be prepared for physical and intellectual stress, which will take all their strength. Such is the price for the right to bear the title of military engineer.

Military Academy of the RKhBZ Troops and Engineering Troops. Marshal of the Soviet Union S. K. Timoshenko
(Military Academy of the Troops of the RChB Protection and IV, VA RKhBZ and IV)

original name

FGKVOU VPO "Military Academy of the RChBZ Troops and Engineering Troops named after S.K. Timoshenko"

Year of foundation

Wreed Head of the Academy

Bakin Aleksey Nikolaevich, Colonel, Ph.D., Associate Professor

Location

Russia Kostroma

Legal address

Awards

The Military Academy of the Troops of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection and Engineering Troops named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko is a state multi-level higher military educational institution located in Kostroma.

The Academy was established as the Military Chemical Academy of the Red Army on the basis of the military chemical department of the Military Technical Academy of the Red Army in 1932.

General information

The building of the Military Academy of the RKhBZ and Engineering Troops named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko

According to its organizational and legal form, the academy is a federal state military state educational institution of higher professional education of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (Russian Ministry of Defense) and, in accordance with the license, implements programs of higher and secondary vocational education, postgraduate and additional professional education.

The Academy is the only higher military educational institution of its kind of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, a major scientific center for the problems of technology of organic substances, the development and production of special materials and means of biological protection of troops and the environment.

The training of highly qualified specialists is carried out for all types of the Armed Forces, federal executive bodies of the Russian Federation and other states. Since 2010, the training of specialists has been organized under the federal target program "National System of Chemical and Biological Safety of the Russian Federation for - years."

According to the structure, the academy consists of the academy management (command, various departments and services), main divisions (6 faculties, departments, research laboratories, educational process support units). The Academy employs 28 Doctors of Science and 196 Candidates of Science (2010).

History of the academy

Military Chemical Academy of the Red Army was established in accordance with the decision of the Council of Labor and Defense, order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR No. 039 of May 13, 1932, on the basis of the military chemical department of the Military Technical Academy of the Red Army and the 2nd Moscow Institute of Chemical Technology. The formation of the academy was completed by October 1, 1932. It included military engineering, special and industrial faculties. By order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR No. 31 of May 15, 1934, she was named after K. E. Voroshilov. By order of the NPO N 125 of July 19, 1937, the academy was renamed into Military Academy of Chemical Defense named after K. E. Voroshilov .

The Academy was staffed with professors and teachers capable of not only providing a high level of training for students, but also successfully solving complex scientific problems that put forward the interests of the country's defense capability.

The history of the further development of the academy was determined by the intensive preparation of the states of the fascist bloc for unleashing a world war with the use of chemical weapons. This determined the need to ensure reliable anti-chemical protection of the Red Army and the technical re-equipment of the chemical troops. To solve these problems, specialists were required - military chemists of the highest qualification. Their training at the academy was considered one of the most important measures to strengthen the defense capability of our Motherland in the prewar years.

Having a highly qualified scientific potential, the academy is quickly becoming a major educational and scientific center of the Armed Forces of the country, the initiator of scientific developments in the problems of arming the chemical troops and means of protection. A whole galaxy of outstanding scientists has grown up within the walls of the academy, glorifying domestic chemical science not only in their own country, but also abroad.

Over the years of the existence of the academy and the troops of radiation, chemical and biological protection, about 10,000 officers and over 5,000 specialists in the chemical industry have been trained for the armed forces. Over 30 academy graduates were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, 8 Hero of Socialist Labor and 5 Hero of the Russian Federation.

The Academy is deservedly proud of such outstanding scientists as academicians of the USSR Academy of Sciences E. V. Britske, S. I. Volfkovich, P. P. Sharygin, V. N. Kondratiev, I. L. Knunyants, M. M. Dubinin, A. Fokin V., Romankov P. G. . The high title of Hero of Socialist Labor was awarded to graduates of the Academy N. S. Patolichev, L. A. Shcherbitsky, A. D. Kuntsevich, L. K. Lepin, I. V. Martynov, and K. M. Nikolaev.

Thanks to the selfless and heroic work of these people, our country has taken a leading position in the theory and practical creation of new chemical technologies in the industry and production of mineral fertilizers, artificial fibers, cellulose and paper, monomers and polymers, drugs, adsorbents. Their fundamental theoretical works formed the basis for the training of several generations of scientists and specialists for educational, scientific institutions and the country's defense industry.

Academy graduates defended the interests of the country in armed conflicts near the Khalkhin Gol River and on the Karelian Isthmus, fought heroically during the Great Patriotic War, honorably performed their military duty in Afghanistan, during the anti-terrorist operation in the North Caucasus, during the aftermath of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant .

On June 16, 2007, the Memorial of Glory of the RCB Protection Troops was solemnly opened at the RKhBZ Military Academy - a tribute to historical memory and deep respect for those who, with their selfless work and military prowess, inscribed many glorious pages in the history of the Fatherland, the Armed Forces.

By order of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 24, 2008 N 1951-r, the academy was reorganized: it included the Nizhny Novgorod Higher Military Engineering Command School (Military Institute), the Saratov Military Institute of Biological and Chemical Safety and the Tyumen Higher Military Engineering Command School ( military institute) with the subsequent formation of separate structural units on their basis. The Academy received the current name "Military Academy of the troops of radiation, chemical and biological protection and engineering troops named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. K. Timoshenko".

Specialties of training and implemented educational programs

Higher military training (officers): management of combat support of troops (forces) (radiation, chemical and biological protection); management of the operation of weapons, military equipment and technical support of troops (forces) (radiation, chemical and biological protection).

Complete higher military special training (cadets): radiation, chemical and biological protection; chemical technology of organic substances; materials science and technology of new materials; biotechnology.

Complete secondary military professional training (sergeants): environmental protection and rational use of natural resources; chemical technology of organic substances.

Postgraduate professional education (adjuncture and doctoral studies)

Additional professional education: professional retraining in the profile of the main professional educational programs of the university; advanced training in the profile of the main professional educational programs of the university.

Academy Names

1932 - 1934 - Military Chemical Academy of the Red Army;
1934 - 1937 - Military Chemical Academy named after K. E. Voroshilov;
1937 - 1958 - Military Academy of Chemical Defense named after K. E. Voroshilov;
1958 - 1968 - Military Academy of Chemical Defense;
1968 - 1970 - Red Banner Military Academy of Chemical Defense;
1970 - 1982 - Red Banner Military Academy of Chemical Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko;
1982 - 1998 - Military Order of the October Revolution Red Banner Academy of Chemical Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko;
1998 - 2004 - Military University of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection;
2004 - 2008 - Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. K. Timoshenko;
2008 - present temp. - Military Academy of the troops of radiation, chemical and biological protection and engineering troops named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. K. Timoshenko.

Full name of the Academy: Federal State Treasury Military Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education (FGKVOU VPO) "Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection and Engineering Troops named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko" of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

Famous graduates

Martynov, Ivan Vasilyevich - Soviet and Russian chemist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, director of the Institute of Physiologically Active Substances
Patolichev, Nikolai Semyonovich - Soviet party and statesman
Pikalov, Vladimir Karpovich - Colonel General, Chief of the Chemical Troops of the USSR Ministry of Defense (1969-1989), Inspector of the Group of General Inspectors of the USSR Ministry of Defense (1989-1992), Hero of the Soviet Union, laureate of the USSR State Prize.
Chikovani, Vakhtang Vladimirovich - Hero of the Soviet Union, head of the chemical service of the 861st rifle regiment, senior lieutenant
Scherbitsky, Vladimir Vasilyevich - Soviet party and statesman.

Awards

In accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 22, 1968, for great services in the training of officers for the Armed Forces of the USSR and in connection with the 50th anniversary of the Soviet Army and Navy, the Military Academy of Chemical Defense was awarded the Order of the Red Banner.
In accordance with the Decree of the State Council of the GDR of March 1, 1974, the academy was awarded the Military Order of the GDR "For Merit to the People and the Fatherland" - in gold for outstanding military merits.
In accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Great People's Khural of the MPR No. 87 of April 13, 1978, the academy was awarded the Order of "For Military Merit".
In accordance with the Decree of the State Council of the People's Republic of Poland dated April 7, 1982, for outstanding achievements in training and improving personnel for the needs of the chemical troops of the Armed Forces of the Polish People's Republic, the academy was awarded a commander with a star of the Order of Merit of the Polish People's Republic (commander's cross with a star of the Order of Merit of the Polish People's Republic ).
In accordance with the Decree of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria dated May 13, 1982 No. 1170, for great services in the training and education of command personnel for the Bulgarian People's Army, for the contribution to strengthening fraternal friendship and cooperation between the armed forces and the peoples of the People's Republic of Bulgaria and the USSR and in connection with the 50th anniversary of its foundation, the academy was awarded the order "People's Republic of Bulgaria" I degree.
In accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 14, 1982, the academy was awarded the Order of the October Revolution for great merits in the training of highly qualified officers for the Armed Forces of the USSR and the development of Soviet military science.
In accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the State Council of the Republic of Cuba of January 22, 1983 No. 137, for the outstanding role played by the academy in the formation and training of the revolutionary Armed Forces, in the constant improvement of the operational, combat and political training of their units and for the invaluable contribution, which the academy contributed to strengthening the country's defense capability, the academy was awarded the Order "Antonio Maceo".
In accordance with the Decree of the State Council of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam dated May 25, 1988, for merits in the training of highly qualified personnel for the Vietnamese people's army, strengthening the defense capability and defense of the republic, the academy was awarded the Vietnamese Order of Military Merit, I degree.

Coordinates : 57°46′34″ N sh. 40°55′48″ E d. / 57.776° N sh. 40.93° E d. / 57.776; 40.93 (G) (I) K: Educational institutions founded in 1932

The Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko is a state multi-level higher military educational institution located in Kostroma.

General information

According to the structure, the academy consists of the academy management (command, various departments and services), main divisions (faculties, departments, research laboratories, educational process support units). The Academy employs 28 Doctors of Science and 196 Candidates of Science (2014).

History of the academy

Military Chemical Academy of the Red Army was established in accordance with the decision of the Council of Labor and Defense, order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR No. 039 of May 13, 1932, on the basis of the military chemical department of the Military Technical Academy of the Red Army and the 2nd Moscow Institute of Chemical Technology. The formation of the academy was completed by October 1, 1932. It included military engineering, special and industrial faculties. By order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR No. 31 of May 15, 1934, she was named after K. E. Voroshilov. By order of the NCO No. 125 dated July 19, 1937, the academy was renamed into Military Academy of Chemical Defense named after K. E. Voroshilov .

Having a highly qualified scientific potential, the academy is quickly becoming a major educational and scientific center of the Armed Forces of the country, the initiator of scientific developments in the problems of arming the chemical troops and means of protection. A whole galaxy of outstanding scientists has grown up within the walls of the academy, glorifying domestic chemical science not only in their own country, but also abroad.

A great contribution to the elimination of the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant was made by: Malakhov A.N., Zholtikov S.A., Zolotukhin I.M.

By order of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 24, 2008 No. 1951-r, the academy was reorganized: it included the Nizhny Novgorod Higher Military Engineering Command School (Military Institute), the Saratov Military Institute of Biological and Chemical Safety and the Tyumen Higher Military Engineering Command School ( military institute) with the subsequent formation of separate structural units on their basis. The Academy received the current name "Military Academy of the troops of radiation, chemical and biological protection and engineering troops named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. K. Timoshenko".

In order to improve the structure of military educational institutions of higher professional education of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, by order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, the branches of the academy in the cities of Kstovo (Nizhny Novgorod Region) and Tyumen were liquidated.

Since 2013, by order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated June 3, 2013 No. 895-r, the Academy has again become known as the "Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. K. Timoshenko."

Specialties of training and implemented educational programs

Complete higher military special training (cadets): radiation, chemical and biological protection; technology of substances and materials in weapons and military equipment.

Complete secondary military professional training (sergeants): rational use of environmental complexes.

Postgraduate professional education (adjuncture and doctoral studies)

Academy Names

1932-1934 - Military Chemical Academy of the Red Army;
1934-1937 - Military Chemical Academy named after K. E. Voroshilov;
1937-1958 - Military Academy of Chemical Defense named after K. E. Voroshilov;
1958-1968 - Military Academy of Chemical Defense;
1968-1970 - Red Banner Military Academy of Chemical Defense;
1970-1982 - Red Banner Military Academy of Chemical Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. K. Timoshenko;
1982-1998 - Military Order of the October Revolution Red Banner Academy of Chemical Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. K. Timoshenko;
1998-2004 - Military University of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection;
2004-2008 - Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. K. Timoshenko;
2009-2013 - Military Academy of the troops of radiation, chemical and biological protection and engineering troops named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. K. Timoshenko;
2013 - present - Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. K. Timoshenko (Kostroma). Full name of the Academy: Federal State Treasury Military Educational Institution of Higher Education (FGKVOU HE) "Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. K. Timoshenko" (Kostroma) of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

Heads of the academy

1932-1937 - Corps Commissar Yakov Lazarevich Avinovitsky
1937-1941 - Major General Lovyagin Petr Ermolaevich
1941-1942 - military engineer 1st rank Yuri Arkadyevich Klyachko
1942 - Colonel Alexey Nikanorovich Kislov
1942-1960 - Lieutenant General of the Technical Troops Petukhov Dmitry Efimovich
1960-1972 - Colonel General of the Technical Troops Gorbovsky Dmitry Vasilyevich
1972-1990 - Colonel General Myasnikov Vladimir Vladimirovich
1990-1993 - Lieutenant General Kavunov Vladimir Sergeevich
1993-1996 - Lieutenant General Ivanov Boris Vasilyevich
1996-2002 - Lieutenant General Koryakin Yuri Nikolaevich
2002-2005 - Lieutenant General Manchenko Vladimir Dmitrievich
2005-2007 - Lieutenant General Alimov Nikolai Ivanovich
2007-2012 - Major General Kuchinsky Evgeny Vladimirovich
2012-2014 - Colonel Bakin Alexey Nikolaevich (temporarily acting)
since 2014 - Major General Kirillov Igor Anatolyevich

Famous graduates

Martynov, Ivan Vasilyevich - Soviet and Russian chemist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, director of the Institute of Physiologically Active Substances
Patolichev, Nikolai Semyonovich - Soviet party and statesman
Pikalov, Vladimir Karpovich - Colonel General, Chief of the Chemical Troops of the USSR Ministry of Defense (1969-1989), Inspector of the Group of General Inspectors of the USSR Ministry of Defense (1989-1992), Hero of the Soviet Union, laureate of the USSR State Prize.
Chikovani, Vakhtang Vladimirovich - Hero of the Soviet Union, head of the chemical service of the 861st rifle regiment, senior lieutenant
Scherbitsky, Vladimir Vasilyevich - Soviet party and statesman.

Awards

In accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 22, 1968, for great services in the training of officers for the Armed Forces of the USSR and in connection with the 50th anniversary of the Soviet Army and Navy, the Military Academy of Chemical Defense was awarded the Order of the Red Banner.
In accordance with the Decree of the State Council of the GDR of March 1, 1974, the academy was awarded the Military Order of the GDR "For Merit to the People and the Fatherland" - in gold for outstanding military merits.
In accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Great People's Khural of the MPR No. 87 of April 13, 1978, the academy was awarded the Order of "For Military Merit".
In accordance with the Decree of the State Council of the People's Republic of Poland dated April 7, 1982, for outstanding achievements in training and improving personnel for the needs of the chemical troops of the Armed Forces of the Polish People's Republic, the academy was awarded a commander with a star of the Order of Merit of the Polish People's Republic (commander's cross with a star of the Order of Merit of the Polish People's Republic ).
In accordance with the Decree of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria dated May 13, 1982 No. 1170, for great services in the training and education of command personnel for the Bulgarian People's Army, for the contribution to strengthening fraternal friendship and cooperation between the armed forces and the peoples of the People's Republic of Bulgaria and the USSR and in connection with the 50th anniversary of its foundation, the academy was awarded the order "People's Republic of Bulgaria" I degree.
In accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 14, 1982, the academy was awarded the Order of the October Revolution for great merits in the training of highly qualified officers for the Armed Forces of the USSR and the development of Soviet military science.
In accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the State Council of the Republic of Cuba of January 22, 1983 No. 137, for the outstanding role played by the academy in the formation and training of the revolutionary Armed Forces, in the constant improvement of the operational, combat and political training of their units and for the invaluable contribution, which the academy contributed to strengthening the country's defense capability, the academy was awarded the Order "Antonio Maceo".
In accordance with the Decree of the State Council of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam dated May 25, 1988, for merits in the training of highly qualified personnel for the Vietnamese people's army, strengthening the defense capability and defense of the republic, the academy was awarded the Vietnamese Order of Military Merit, I degree.
In accordance with the order of the Minister of Defense of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic No. 073 dated March 2, 1990, for merits in the training of military personnel and for the contribution to the country's defense, the academy was awarded the government award of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic - the medal "For Merit to the CSA" I degree.

Write a review on the article "Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection"

Notes

An excerpt characterizing the Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection

The absolute continuity of movement is incomprehensible to the human mind. The laws of any kind of movement become clear to a person only when he considers arbitrarily taken units of this movement. But at the same time, from this arbitrary division of continuous movement into discontinuous units, a large part of human delusions arise.
The so-called sophism of the ancients is known, which consists in the fact that Achilles will never catch up with the tortoise in front, despite the fact that Achilles walks ten times faster than the tortoise: as soon as Achilles passes the space separating him from the tortoise, the tortoise will pass ahead of him one tenth of this space; Achilles will go through this tenth, the tortoise will go through one hundredth, and so on ad infinitum. This problem seemed unsolvable to the ancients. The senselessness of the decision (that Achilles will never overtake the tortoise) stemmed from the fact that discontinuous units of movement were arbitrarily allowed, while the movement of both Achilles and the tortoise was continuous.
By accepting smaller and smaller units of motion, we only get closer to the solution of the problem, but we never reach it. Only by assuming an infinitesimal value and a progression ascending from it up to one tenth and taking the sum of this geometric progression, we reach the solution of the problem. The new branch of mathematics, having achieved the art of dealing with infinitesimal quantities, and in other more complex questions of motion, now provides answers to questions that seemed unsolvable.
This new, unknown to the ancients, branch of mathematics, when considering questions of motion, admitting infinitely small quantities, that is, those under which the main condition of motion (absolute continuity) is restored, thereby corrects that inevitable mistake that the human mind cannot but make when considering instead of continuous movement, individual units of movement.
Exactly the same thing happens in the search for the laws of historical movement.
The movement of mankind, arising from the innumerable number of human arbitrariness, takes place continuously.
Comprehension of the laws of this movement is the goal of history. But in order to comprehend the laws of the continuous movement of the sum of all the arbitrariness of people, the human mind admits arbitrary, discontinuous units. The first method of history is to take an arbitrary series of continuous events and consider them separately from others, while there is not and cannot be the beginning of any event, and always one event continuously follows from another. The second trick is to consider the action of one person, the king, the commander, as the sum of the arbitrariness of people, while the sum of the arbitrariness of people is never expressed in the activity of one historical person.
Historical science in its movement constantly accepts smaller and smaller units for consideration, and in this way strives to approach the truth. But no matter how small the units that history accepts, we feel that the assumption of a unit separated from another, the assumption of the beginning of some phenomenon, and the assumption that the arbitrariness of all people are expressed in the actions of one historical person, are false in themselves.
Any conclusion of history, without the slightest effort on the part of criticism, falls apart like dust, leaving nothing behind, only as a result of the fact that criticism chooses a larger or smaller discontinuous unit as the object of observation; to which it always has the right, since the historical unit taken is always arbitrary.
Only by allowing an infinitely small unit for observation - the differential of history, that is, the homogeneous drives of people, and having achieved the art of integrating (taking the sums of these infinitesimal ones), can we hope to comprehend the laws of history.
The first fifteen years of the nineteenth century in Europe represent an extraordinary movement of millions of people. People leave their usual occupations, rush from one side of Europe to the other, rob, kill one another, triumph and despair, and the whole course of life changes for several years and represents an intensified movement, which at first goes on increasing, then weakening. What is the reason for this movement or according to what laws did it occur? asks the human mind.
Historians, answering this question, describe to us the deeds and speeches of several dozen people in one of the buildings of the city of Paris, calling these deeds and speeches the word revolution; then they give a detailed biography of Napoleon and some persons sympathetic and hostile to him, talk about the influence of some of these persons on others, and say: this is why this movement came about, and these are its laws.
But the human mind not only refuses to believe in this explanation, but directly says that the method of explanation is not correct, because in this explanation the weakest phenomenon is taken as the cause of the strongest. The sum of human arbitrariness made both the revolution and Napoleon, and only the sum of these arbitrariness endured and destroyed them.
“But whenever there were conquests, there were conquerors; whenever there were coups in the state, there were great people,” says history. Indeed, whenever there were conquerors, there were also wars, the human mind replies, but this does not prove that the conquerors were the causes of wars and that it was possible to find the laws of war in the personal activity of one person. Whenever, looking at my watch, I see that the hand has approached ten, I hear that the evangelization is beginning in the neighboring church, but from the fact that every time the hand comes to ten o'clock when the evangelization begins, I I have no right to conclude that the position of the arrow is the cause of the movement of the bells.
Every time I see a locomotive move, I hear a whistle sound, I see a valve opening and wheels moving; but from this I have no right to conclude that the whistling and the movement of the wheels are the causes of the movement of the locomotive.
The peasants say that a cold wind blows in late spring because the oak bud unfolds, and indeed, every spring a cold wind blows when the oak unfolds. But although I do not know the cause of the cold wind blowing during the unfolding of the oak, I cannot agree with the peasants that the cause of the cold wind is the unfolding of the bud of the oak, simply because the force of the wind is beyond the influence of the bud. I see only the coincidence of those conditions that exist in every life phenomenon, and I see that, no matter how much and no matter how detailed I observe the hand of the clock, the valve and wheels of the steam locomotive and the bud of the oak, I will not know the cause of the blagovest, the movement of the steam locomotive and the spring wind. . To do this, I must completely change my point of observation and study the laws of motion of steam, bells and wind. History should do the same. And attempts to do so have already been made.
In order to study the laws of history, we must completely change the object of observation, leave the kings, ministers and generals alone, and study the homogeneous, infinitesimal elements that guide the masses. No one can say how far it is given to a person to achieve understanding of the laws of history by this way; but it is obvious that on this path only lies the possibility of capturing historical laws, and that on this path the human mind has not yet put one millionth of the effort that historians put into describing the deeds of various kings, generals and ministers and to presenting their considerations on the occasion of these deeds. .

The forces of the twelve languages of Europe broke into Russia. The Russian army and the population retreat, avoiding a collision, to Smolensk and from Smolensk to Borodino. The French army, with an ever-increasing strength of swiftness, rushes towards Moscow, towards the goal of its movement. The strength of its swiftness, approaching the target, increases like an increase in the speed of a falling body as it approaches the earth. Behind a thousand miles of a hungry, hostile country; dozens of miles ahead, separating from the goal. This is felt by every soldier of the Napoleonic army, and the invasion is advancing of itself, by the force of swiftness alone.
As the Russian army retreats, the spirit of anger against the enemy flares up more and more: retreating back, it concentrates and grows. A collision occurs near Borodino. Neither army disintegrates, but the Russian army immediately after the collision retreats just as necessarily as a ball rolls back, colliding with another ball rushing at it with greater swiftness; and just as necessary (although having lost all its strength in the collision), the rapidly scattered ball of invasion rolls over some more space.
The Russians retreat a hundred and twenty miles - beyond Moscow, the French reach Moscow and stop there. For five weeks after that there is not a single battle. The French don't move. Like a mortally wounded beast, which, bleeding to death, licks its wounds, they remain in Moscow for five weeks without doing anything, and suddenly, for no new reason, they run back: they rush to the Kaluga road (and after the victory, since again the battlefield remained behind them near Maloyaroslavets), without entering into a single serious battle, they flee even faster back to Smolensk, beyond Smolensk, beyond Vilna, beyond the Berezina and beyond.
On the evening of August 26, both Kutuzov and the entire Russian army were sure that the Battle of Borodino had been won. Kutuzov wrote to the sovereign in this way. Kutuzov ordered to prepare for a new battle in order to finish off the enemy, not because he wanted to deceive anyone, but because he knew that the enemy was defeated, just as each of the participants in the battle knew it.
But that same evening and the next day, news began to come, one after another, of unheard-of losses, of the loss of half of the army, and a new battle turned out to be physically impossible.
It was impossible to fight when information had not yet been collected, the wounded had not been removed, the shells had not been replenished, the dead had not been counted, new commanders had not been appointed to the places of the dead, people had not eaten and had not slept.
And at the same time, immediately after the battle, on the next morning, the French army (according to that impetuous force of movement, now increased, as it were, in the inverse ratio of the squares of distances) was already advancing of itself on the Russian army. Kutuzov wanted to attack the next day, and the whole army wanted it. But in order to attack, the desire to do so is not enough; It is necessary that there was an opportunity to do this, but there was no such opportunity. It was impossible not to retreat one march, then just as it was impossible not to retreat to another and a third march, and finally on September 1, when the army approached Moscow, despite all the strength of the rising feeling in the ranks of the troops, the force of things demanded in order for these troops to go beyond Moscow. And the troops retreated one more, to the last crossing and gave Moscow to the enemy.
For those people who are accustomed to thinking that plans for wars and battles are drawn up by generals in the same way that each of us, sitting in his office over a map, makes considerations about how and how he would order in such and such a battle, questions arise as to why Kutuzov did not do this and that during the retreat, why he did not take a position before Filey, why he did not immediately retreat to the Kaluga road, left Moscow, etc. People who are used to thinking this way forget or do not know those inevitable conditions in which the activity of any commander-in-chief always takes place. The activity of a commander has not the slightest resemblance to the activity that we imagine sitting freely in an office, analyzing some campaign on the map with a known number of troops, on either side, and in a certain area, and starting our considerations from what some famous moment. The Commander-in-Chief is never in those conditions of the beginning of some kind of event, in which we always consider the event. The Commander-in-Chief is always in the middle of a moving series of events, and in such a way that he is never, at any moment, in a position to consider the full significance of an ongoing event. The event is imperceptibly, moment by moment, cut into its meaning, and at every moment of this consistent, continuous cutting out of the event, the commander-in-chief is at the center of the most complex game, intrigues, worries, dependence, power, projects, advice, threats, deceptions, is constantly in the need to respond to the innumerable number of questions put to him, always contradicting one another.
We are seriously told by military scientists that Kutuzov, much earlier than Filey, had to move troops to the Kaluga road, that even someone proposed such a project. But in front of the commander in chief, especially in difficult times, there is not one project, but always dozens at the same time. And each of these projects, based on strategy and tactics, contradicts one another. The business of the commander-in-chief, it would seem, is only to choose one of these projects. But he cannot do that either. Events and time do not wait. He is offered, let's say, on the 28th to go to the Kaluga road, but at that time Miloradovich's adjutant jumps up and asks whether to start a deal with the French now or retreat. He needs now, this minute, to give the order. And the order to retreat knocks us off the turn onto the Kaluga road. And following the adjutant, the quartermaster asks where to take provisions, and the head of hospitals - where to take the wounded; and a courier from St. Petersburg brings a letter from the sovereign, which does not allow the possibility of leaving Moscow, and the rival of the commander-in-chief, the one who undermines him (there are always such, and not one, but several), proposes a new project, diametrically opposed to the plan for entering the Kaluga road; and the forces of the commander-in-chief himself require sleep and reinforcements; and the venerable general, who has been bypassed by the award, comes to complain, and the inhabitants plead for protection; an officer sent to inspect the area arrives and reports the exact opposite of what the sent officer said before him; and the scout, the prisoner, and the reconnaissance general all describe the position of the enemy army in different ways. People who are accustomed to not understanding or forgetting these necessary conditions for the activity of any commander in chief present us, for example, the situation of the troops in Fili and at the same time assume that the commander in chief could completely freely resolve the issue of abandoning or defending Moscow on September 1, while in the situation of the Russian army five versts from Moscow, this question could not have arisen. When was this issue resolved? And near Drissa, and near Smolensk, and most palpably on the 24th near Shevardin, and on the 26th near Borodino, and every day, and hour, and minute of retreat from Borodino to Fili.

Russian troops, retreating from Borodin, stood at Filey. Yermolov, who had traveled to inspect the position, drove up to the field marshal.
“There is no way to fight in this position,” he said. Kutuzov looked at him in surprise and made him repeat the words he had said. When he spoke, Kutuzov held out his hand to him.
“Give me your hand,” he said, and turning it so as to feel his pulse, he said: “You are not well, my dear. Think what you are saying.
Kutuzov, on Poklonnaya Gora, six versts from the Dorogomilovskaya outpost, got out of the carriage and sat down on a bench on the edge of the road. A huge crowd of generals gathered around him. Count Rostopchin, having arrived from Moscow, joined them. All this brilliant society, divided into several circles, talked among themselves about the advantages and disadvantages of the position, about the position of the troops, about the proposed plans, about the state of Moscow, and in general about military questions. Everyone felt that although they were not called to the fact that although it was not called that, but that it was a council of war. The conversations were all kept in the area of general questions. If anyone reported or learned personal news, then it was said in a whisper, and immediately turned again to general questions: no jokes, no laughter, no smiles were even noticeable between all these people. Everyone, obviously, with an effort, tried to keep to the height of the position. And all the groups, talking among themselves, tried to keep close to the commander-in-chief (whose shop was the center of these circles) and spoke so that he could hear them. The commander-in-chief listened and sometimes asked again what was said around him, but he himself did not enter into the conversation and did not express any opinion. For the most part, after listening to the conversation of some circle, he turned away with an air of disappointment - as if they were talking about something completely different from what he wanted to know. Some spoke of the chosen position, criticizing not so much the position itself as the mental faculties of those who had chosen it; others argued that the mistake had been made earlier, that it was necessary to accept the battle on the third day; still others talked about the battle of Salamanca, about which the Frenchman Crosar, who had just arrived, in a Spanish uniform, spoke about. (This Frenchman, together with one of the German princes who served in the Russian army, sorted out the siege of Saragossa, foreseeing the opportunity to defend Moscow in the same way.) In the fourth circle, Count Rostopchin said that he and the Moscow squad were ready to die under the walls of the capital, but that everything nevertheless, he cannot but regret the uncertainty in which he was left, and that if he had known this before, it would have been different ... The Fifths, showing the depth of their strategic considerations, spoke about the direction that the troops would have to take. The sixth spoke complete nonsense. Kutuzov's face became more preoccupied and sadder. Of all the conversations of these Kutuzov saw one thing: there was no physical possibility to defend Moscow in the full meaning of these words, that is, to such an extent there was no possibility that if some crazy commander in chief gave the order to give battle, then there would be confusion and battles all it wouldn't have happened; it would not be because all the top leaders not only recognized this position as impossible, but in their conversations discussed only what would happen after the undoubted abandonment of this position. How could the commanders lead their troops on the battlefield, which they considered impossible? The lower commanders, even the soldiers (who also reason), also recognized the position as impossible and therefore could not go to fight with the certainty of defeat. If Bennigsen insisted on defending this position and others were still discussing it, then this question no longer mattered in itself, but mattered only as a pretext for dispute and intrigue. Kutuzov understood this.
Benigsen, choosing a position, ardently exposing his Russian patriotism (which Kutuzov could not listen to without grimacing), insisted on defending Moscow. Kutuzov clearly saw Benigsen's goal as clear as day: in case of failure of the defense, to shift the blame on Kutuzov, who brought the troops without a battle to Sparrow Hills, and in case of success, to attribute it to himself; in case of refusal, to purge oneself of the crime of leaving Moscow. But this question of intrigue did not occupy the old man now. One terrible question occupied him. And to this question, he did not hear an answer from anyone. The only question for him now was: “Is it possible that I allowed Napoleon to reach Moscow, and when did I do this? When was it decided? Was it really yesterday, when I sent the order to Platov to retreat, or on the evening of the third day, when I dozed off and ordered Benigsen to give orders? Or even before?.. but when, when was this terrible thing decided? Moscow must be abandoned. The troops must retreat, and this order must be given. To give this terrible order seemed to him one and the same thing as to refuse command of the army. And not only did he love power, got used to it (the honor given to Prince Prozorovsky, under whom he was in Turkey, teased him), he was convinced that the salvation of Russia was destined for him and that because only, against the will of the sovereign and according to the will of the people, he was elected commander in chief. He was convinced that he alone and under these difficult conditions could keep at the head of the army, that he alone in the whole world was able without horror to know the invincible Napoleon as his opponent; and he was horrified at the thought of the command he was to give. But it was necessary to decide something, it was necessary to stop these conversations around him, which were beginning to take on a too free character.

Military educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection and Engineering Troops - reviews, specialties, cost, contacts, photo

Elite military university

Education at the university

General information

History of the academy

Specialties of training and implemented educational programs

Academy Names

Famous graduates

Awards

General information

History of the academy

Specialties of training and implemented educational programs

Academy Names

Heads of the academy

Famous graduates

Awards

see also

Write a review on the article "Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection"

Notes

Links

An excerpt characterizing the Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection