Most of the female representatives are distressed by the onset of menstruation. And in this regard, how to understand that menstruation will begin soon? To do this, it is necessary to calculate the appearance of critical days, accompanying signs can help with this,. But severe pain can portend serious health problems. That is why it is worth visiting a medical institution.
Determination of the start of menstruation
The reproductive cycle is 28 days. How many days will be allotted for the duration of the entire period depends on individual characteristics organism.
How to understand that menstruation will begin soon? Critical days suggest a special cycle, which is divided into phases. There are 4 of them in total:
- From the first to the fifth day. With a decrease in the content of progesterone in the blood, the epithelium inside the uterus exfoliates. Thanks to him, there is a selection. This creates a follicle that produces an egg.
- From the fifth to the fourteenth day. During this period, the menstrual cycle is not observed. Blood clots come out of the cervical canal. The estrogen content exceeds the norm, due to which the follicle opens. At this point, the egg is in the fallopian tube, where it can be fertilized.
- From 15 to 23 days. If conception has not occurred, then the estrogen level decreases. The devastated follicle becomes similar to the corpus luteum, which is responsible for the appearance of progesterone.
- From 23 to 28 days. Progesterone is required by the female sex for healthy childbearing and subsequent childbirth.
If conception did not occur, then women will soon find out when menstruation begins. A harbinger of this is the removal of dead cells of the uterine mucosa. At this moment, female representatives feel slight discomfort, which is expressed in certain symptoms. It is this phenomenon that warns of the onset of menstruation.
Symptoms and signs of the onset of menstruation
Finding out how soon menstruation will come is not so difficult, you need to know the main features of the body. Therefore, certain symptoms will help to calculate the beginning of critical days, which must be presented to everyone.
The main harbingers of the menstrual cycle:
- The mammary glands are slightly enlarged. At the same time, the chest slightly coarsens, and it is also possible to feel pain in this area. Slight discharge is observed, which subsequently transforms into a curd consistency. However, it is very difficult to recognize such phenomena immediately.
- With the appearance of menstruation, an acute or weak occurs, because the uterus will soon bring out the endometrium. Basically, this phenomenon accompanies the occurrence of painful sensations, which manifest themselves depending on the characteristics of the body. Sometimes this is associated with a hormonal failure of the system. Thus, the best solution when observing characteristic symptoms is qualified professional assistance.
- On the outer layer of the epidermis it is possible to observe. A similar sign is referred to as hormonal problems before the onset of menstruation.
- Before the first symptoms of menstruation appear, there is pain in the lower back. Other processes observed before can also be considered a frequent occurrence.
- At the beginning of menstruation is released. This stage refers to the necessary reaction of the body. At a specific time interval, shortly before menstruation, the body is freed from excess. Basically, pain during critical days is associated with an excessive load on the intestines. However, with a bowel movement, the discomfort disappears.
Read also Why does blood pressure rise before menstruation?
In rare cases, accompanying symptoms or signs are attributed to others. The most common phenomena: good appetite, swelling of the limbs and face. Some female representatives complain of feeling unwell, which they began to call PMS.
Premenstrual syndrome
Men refuse to believe in the presence of premenstrual syndrome. However, women claim that discomfort accompanies them throughout the entire period of menstruation. Health professionals have different opinions about PMS, but women say it helps them detect when their period is approaching. Doctors dealing with the premenstrual period confirm its presence. In addition, they also reveal a variety of this condition.
There are 3 main types of PMS, characterized by specific symptoms:
- Undermined nervous and psychological state. This variety is associated with an emotional breakdown, irritability, the appearance of depressive disorders, tearfulness, and undermining moral stability. When menstruation appears in a woman, overwork and nervousness, spreading to the environment, can be considered a frequent sign. Symptoms changing each other are normal and do not portend any health problems.
- Severe swelling. It spreads to the mammary glands, limbs of the hands and, the abdomen. There is also a weakness that affects further activities during the day.
- This type is the most common. It is expressed mainly in dizziness and nausea. Female representatives also note a decline in strength, emotional stress. With the onset of menstruation, the tendency to depressive disorders and weakening of the body increases.
In addition to the characteristic symptoms of premenstrual syndrome, there are also causes that contribute to this.
And there is just so much cuteness in it: why now ?! How to understand that menstruation will begin soon so that there are as few such surprises in our calendar as possible ?! We will talk about the most striking and reliable signs of an imminent start
How to understand that menstruation will begin soon
More often, harbingers for every woman and girl are an individual concept and require a conscious approach. Listening to yourself and the reactions of your body, you can easily determine not only the approximate time period, but also a specific day and even hour. Changes in the mammary glands, processes occurring in the uterine cavity and in the ovaries will not go unnoticed if we understand what to expect and what will be the first bell. Usually the beginning of the inevitable process falls on the period of the last (MC), but sometimes it affects its entire second half.
Harbingers of menstruation
It is quite simple to understand that menstruation will come soon, knowing some of the features of your own body, and an increase in certain symptoms will help determine the time intervals.
- Swelling of the mammary glands - their increase in size, engorgement, painful manifestations. Not abundant are possible, which are more often noticeable in the form of an already curdled secret.
- Drawing pains in the lower abdomen - the preparation of the uterus for rejection of its inner layer (endometrium) is often accompanied by pain, expressed to a greater or lesser extent, depending on the individual characteristics of the body. Pain can be associated with hormonal disorders, so they require observation and consultation with a gynecologist.
- Skin rashes are not mandatory, but a common symptom associated with hormonal changes.
- Lower back pain - as a manifestation of changes in the uterus.
- Emptying the intestines is a normal reaction of the body, in which the metabolism is not disturbed. In the period before menstruation, the body gets rid of everything superfluous, including the smooth muscles of the intestines. In some cases, pain before menstruation is associated with intestinal congestion, and the discomfort disappears with its emptying.
There are also subjective harbingers of menstruation. These include an increase in appetite, some have swelling of the legs, face, many complain of a state close to depression, and a general violation of moral stability or
The concept of premenstrual syndrome
Men deny it, women claim that they experience its effect on themselves. Controversial in its existence, PMS helps many of the fair sex to find the answer to the question: "How to understand that menstruation will begin soon?" Scientists who study this issue not only confirm its existence, but also divide it into several types. Signs that your period is about to start:
What happens to the ovaries before menstruation
The ovaries before menstruation undergo characteristic changes associated with MC. In the body of a healthy woman, they are unchanged and occur according to a certain scenario. Approximately in the middle of the cycle (days 13-16), a mature egg leaves the ovary, preliminarily forming a protrusion, which looks like a functional cyst during ultrasound diagnostics.
When the wall of the ovary bursts and the egg is released, many women feel pain in the right or left. At the site of the release of the egg, progesterone, which produces the hormone of pregnancy, is formed, which stimulates the thickening of the endometrium and makes it ready for the attachment of a fertilized egg. If fertilization does not occur, the corpus luteum is destroyed, and the hormone is not produced enough, which leads to rejection of the endometrium, and menstruation occurs.
Painful sensations in the ovarian region during menstruation are considered pathological and require consultation.
Painful menstruation
Women for whom menstruation is not only monthly changes in the body, but also constant pain, need to consult an obstetrician-gynecologist. An important step will be not only the disappearance of pain, but also the determination of their causes. The most common method of normalizing the entire MC is the appointment of hormonal contraceptives. For those who want to get rid of the main symptoms, the ideal option would be to use oral antispasmodics ("No-shpa") or topical application of rectal suppositories with papaverine.
Asymptomatic premenstrual period
For women whose premenstrual period does not have any clinical symptoms, and there are no signs that menstruation will begin soon, the only way out will be to maintain a calendar of critical days, monthly monitoring of the duration of the menstrual cycle. Thus, the onset of menstruation will be expected and will not bring inconvenience.
Now you know how to understand that menstruation will begin soon. Do not get sick, and let the critical days become for you only physiological process, and no more.