Артур Конан Дойль родился 22 мая 1859 г., в Эдинбурге, в интеллигентной семье. Любовь к искусству и к литературе, в частности, была привита юному Артуру родителями. Вся семья будущего писателя имела отношение к литературе. Мать, к тому же, была великолепной рассказчицей.
В девятилетнем возрасте Артур отправился учиться в иезуитский закрытый колледж Стонихерст. Методы обучения там соответствовали названию заведения. Выйдя оттуда, будущий классик английской литературы навсегда сохранил отвращение к религиозному фанатизму и физическим наказаниям. Талант рассказчика пробудился именно во время обучения. Юный Дойль мрачными вечерами часто развлекал однокашников своими историями, которые нередко придумывал на ходу.
В 1876 г. он закончил колледж. Вопреки семейной традиции, занятиям искусством он предпочел карьеру врача. Дальнейшее образование Дойль получил в Эдинбургском университете. Там он обучался вместе с Д. Барри и Р. Л. Стивенсоном.
Начало творческого пути
Дойль долго искал себя в литературе. Еще будучи студентом, он увлекся Э. По, и сам написал несколько мистических рассказов. Но особого успеха, ввиду их вторичности, они не имели.
В 1881 г. Дойль получил диплом врача и степень бакалавра. Некоторое время он занимался врачебной деятельностью, но особой любви к выбранной профессии не испытывал.
В 1886 г. писатель создал свой первый рассказ о Шерлоке Холмсе. “Этюд в багровых тонах” был издан в 1887 г.
Дойль часто попадал под влияние своих маститых коллег по перу. Несколько его ранних рассказов и повестей были написаны под впечатлением от творчества Ч. Диккенса.
Творческий расцвет
Детективные рассказы о Шерлоке Холмсе сделали Конан-Дойля не только известным за пределами Англии, но и одним из самых высокооплачиваемых писателей.
Несмотря на это, Дойль всегда сердился, когда его представляли как “папу Шерлока Холмса”. Сам писатель не придавал большого значения рассказам о сыщике. Больше времени и сил он уделял написанию таких исторических произведений, как “Михей Кларк”, “Изгнанники”, “Белый отряд” и “Сэр Найджел”.
Из всего исторического цикла читателям и критикам больше всего понравился роман “Белый отряд”. По мнению издателя, Д. Пенна, он является лучшим историческим полотном после “Айвенго” В. Скотта.
В 1912 г. вышел первый роман о профессоре Челленджере – “Затерянный мир”. Всего в этой серии было создано пять романов.
Изучая краткую биографию Артур Конан Дойля,следует знать, что он был не только романистом, но и публицистом. Из-под его пера вышел цикл произведений, посвященных Англо-бурской войне.
Последние годы жизни
Всю вторую половину 20-х гг. XX века писатель провел в путешествии. Не прекращая своей публицистической деятельности, Дойль побывал на всех континентах.
Артур Конан Дойль ушел из жизни 7 июля 1930 г., в Суссексе. Причиной смерти стал сердечный приступ. Писатель был похоронен в Минстеде, в национальном парке Нью-Форест.
Другие варианты биографии
- В жизни сэра Артура Конан Дойля было немало интересных фактов. По профессии писатель был офтальмологом. В 1902 г., за службу военврачом во время Англо-бурской войны, его посвятили в рыцари.
- Конан Дойль увлекался спиритизмом. Этот, достаточно специфический интерес, он сохранил до конца своей жизни.
- Писатель высоко ценил творчество
The Life Of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Essay, Research Paper
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, a British physician who later devoted his life to writing,
has become one of the most popular and widespread authors and creators of all time.
Doyle’s early childhood years to his later years in life have allowed him to observe many
sophisticated yet adventurous paths, in which have inspired him greatly to become an
influence on spiritualistic views as an author and crusader. His interests and
achievements in medicine, politics, and spiritualism have allowed him to create the
iridescent master detective of fiction, Sherlock Holmes. His creation of Sherlock Holmes
in his mystery novels has brought him fame amongst many people, even so Sherlock
Holmes may be one of the most popular and recognized characters of English Literature.
On May 22nd, 1859, Arthur Conan Doyle was born at Picardy Place, in
Edinburgh, Scotland. His father, Charles, was an architect-clerk at the Government
Office of Works in Edinburgh where he married Mary Foley in1855. Arthur had three
sisters and one brother, with quite a large family occasionally times got hard as money
grew scarce, fortunately his father sold paintings on the side to earn extra money (Jaffe
When Arthur Doyle was seven years old he was sent to school and for two years
he was toughened by the schoolmaster and his punishments of lacerations (Pearson 2).
The schoolmaster wasn’t the only thing that toughened him, he was also used to getting in
quarrels with other children and became quite a fighter, especially if he saw a bully
picking on someone smaller and weaker (Pearson 3). Along with his rugged
characteristics, young Arthur loved to read. He found himself caught up in books of
action and adventure, his favorite one being Scalp Hunters by Mayne Reid which he read
numerous times. Arthur was also somewhat interested in poetry and he showed it by
learning Macaulay’s Lay of Horatius by heart. At the age of nine, Arthur went to Hodder
the preparatory school for Stonyhurst College, which also was located in Edinburgh
(Jaffe 8). On a journey to Preston, in Lancashire, he started to feel lonely and
experienced homesickness. When he arrived at Preston, he joined a group of other kids
and was driven the remaining twelve miles with a Jesuit, a follower of Jesus in Roman
Catholicism. He stayed at Hodder for two years, where he was partially happy, then the
Franco-German War had arisen and gave him something to dream about during his
lessons. He would find himself daydreaming about fascinating adventures to escape his
regular days of studies which constantly bored him (Pearson 4).
He then went on to Stonyhurst College, where he found himself suffering in
classes of Latin, Greek, and Algebra. Near the end of his life Arthur wrote “I can say
with truth that my Latin and Greek … have been little use to me in life, and that my
mathematics have been no use at all.”(Carr 10) Doyle may not have enjoyed Latin or
Algebra, on the other hand he seemed to pick up reading and writing skills automatically.
The Jesuits who were guarding and keeping Doyle and the boys in order believed that
“dry knowledge could only be absorbed with dry food,” so the nourishment they received
was quite unappetizing (Jaffe 16). The discipline they received was pretty brutal,
because if the demands for religion were unsatisfied, and if the young men’s behavior was
not well, the Jesuits applied a more encouraging correction. Doyle remembers this
punishment quite well, through his own experience, he describes it as “the instrument of
correction, it was a piece of India-rubber of the shape and size of a thick boot sole….One
blow of this instrument, delivered with intent, would cause the palm of the hand to swell
up and change color.” Arthur had wondered if any other boys had endured more of the
brutal punishment than he. Doyle wrote “I went out of my way to do really mischievous
and outrageous things simply to show that my spirit was unbroken.” (Pearson 5) During
his stay at the college, Doyle wrote much verse that he thought was nothing but this
showed to everyone else that he had a literary gift. He was also encouraged to tell stories
to the other boys sitting in a circle, his favorite stories talking about murders and
mysteries, and he was able to captivate his audiences with his ability. Upon his last year,
he edited the College magazine, and amazed everyone by taking honors in the London
Matric before he left Stonyhurst at the age of sixteen (Carr 13).
When Doyle left Stonyhurst, he realized he had an interest and gift in writing, that
would later on greatly influence his later career. Arthur enjoyed history and literature,
and one day he was completely absorbed in a volume of Macaulay’s Essays, giving him a
new aspect of English Literature. Doyle’s last year with the Jesuits was spent at Feldkirch
in Austria, and on his way there he stopped in London to visit Westminster Abbey to see
Macaulay’s grave. Feldkirch was much kinder than Stonyhurst, so he eventually stopped
being a troublesome youth. On the average, he enjoyed his years there playing football
and tobogganing. When he left Austria in 1876, he stopped in Paris to visit an uncle,
Michael Conan, from which he got his name. He saw many wonders including the Arc de
Triomphe and other French landmarks (Wood 23).
Arthur Doyle then returned to Edinburgh, the place of his birth, and saw his
family. Soon after his arrival he decided to study medicine at Edinburgh University,
which was widely known from its medical expertise. He entered the University in
October 1876, and began studies in the “long weary grind at botany, chemistry, anatomy,
physiology, and a whole list of compulsory subjects, many of which have a very indirect
bearing upon the art of curing.”(Pearson 11) Even with his medical studies he still had
time to enjoy his interest in literature. He purchased and read many novels including;
Thackeray’s Esmond, Meredith’s Richard Feverel, and Washington Irving’s Conquest of
Granada, and many others that inquired his taste for learning. Literature was not the
only thing that impressed Doyle while attending the University, but the professors as
well. Two of the professors that appealed to Arthur were Doctor Bell, a surgeon at the
Edinburgh infirmary, and Professor Rutherford (Wood 31). What appeared to Doyle was
that Doctor Bell could “glance at a corpse on the anatomy table and deduce that the
person had been a left-handed shoemaker.” (Carr 23) These professors at the University
were a sure model for Doyle’s creation of Moriarty, Maracot, Challenger, and Holmes,
during his later writing career. Doyle’s medical studies were interrupted twice, once in
1880 when he spent seven months as a ship’s surgeon on a whaling ship in the Arctic, and
again in 1881 when he worked as a medical officer on a cargo ship bound for Africa.
During his last year at the University, Doyle met a new student by the name of George
Budd. George Budd was a key part in Doyle’s literary career, because he was amazed at
Budd’s extraordinary thinking while they were having conversations. Doyle explains that
Budd could, “at a moments notice take up any subject with intense enthusiasm, weave the
most amazing theories, carry his listeners away with him until they were gasping with
excitement, drop the subject suddenly, take up another, and repeat the process.” (Pearson
19) He then earned his Bachelor of Medicine in 1881, and setup a small medical practice
in Southsea, England in 1882. His residence in Southsea was a house called Bush Villa,
which he could live in and practice medicine. Doyle’s medical practice only had a
moderate income, but he did receive a wife from the business. He met Louise Hawkins
“a very gentle and amiable girl,” while the girls bother was suffering from cerebral
meningitis and stayed with him at Bush Villa and they were soon engaged (Wood 48) In
July of 1885, Doyle received his Doctor’s Degree after hard studies through May and
June, and on August 6th, 1885 Louise Hawkins and Arthur Conan Doyle were married.
After the marriage he continued his practice at Bush Villa, and also worked on writing
stories on the side which he could sell to magazines for a little extra money. He received
no fame from his short stories so he decided to write a novel The Narrative of John Smith
which mistakenly was lost in the mail on its way to the publisher. With the lost of his
first novel, he decided to write a second called The Firm of Girdlestone (Wood 53).
Arthur Doyle has earned his fame and glory from his creation of Sherlock Holmes
and the other characters who modeled from the professors and doctors at Edinburgh
University. The first Holmes novel being A Study in Scarlet which Doyle wrote in 1886
reflected his acquaintance with Dr. Bell. Although A Study in Scarlet was not sure of
publication because it was being rejected by the publishers, and when it did Doyle didn’t
receive much compensation for the novel which first debuted in “Beetons Xmas Annual”
in 1887. While waiting for it to be published by itself, Doyle decided to write on a
historical theme (Jaffe 37). He first started and finished Micah Clarke early in 1888, and
during his writing time A Study in Scarlet had been published and released. A Study in
Scarlet had great reviews and was cherished in the United States at the time, but Doyle
continued writing historical novels like, The White Company (Jaffe 41). Doyle believed
that Charles Reade’s The Cloister and the Hearth was the greatest novel in the English
Language, mainly because the author takes the reader by the hand and leads him through
the Middle Ages, “and not a conventional study-built Middle Ages, but a period quivering
with life, full of folk who are as human and real as a bus-load in Oxford Street.”(Pearson
79) In many of Doyle’s works he tried to incorporate Reade’s talents at writing, and he
wrote a lot of short stories, which eventually appeared in The Captain of the Polestar as a
collection. In 1890, the birth of his daughter Mary was also in good times for he was
happy with his literature, his practice, and his marriage (Wood 67). In 1890, Doyle
returned to his old home in Devonshire Terrace where his character Sherlock Holmes
began in his tales to earn world wide fame, after he gave up the medical profession for
good. He continued writing about Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson’s adventures in The
Sign of Four and a collection of short stories gathered together to make The Strand which
made Holmes a household name (Higham 71). In 1891, Doyle was sickened with
influenza, and upon his recovery decided to move to South Norwood. This was where
Doyle’s son Kingsley was born in 1892. Arthur Doyle went traveling from 1893 to 1897,
when he went to the United States and gave speeches from Boston to
Washington(Higham 89). Doyle learned many new things about the rest of the world. In
June 1897 they moved back to “Undershaw” or so he called it because “it stood under a
hanging grove of trees,” in England. He continued his writing and found himself
involved in the Boer War as a civilian doctor. After he defended British policy in the
Boer War by writing two works, one entitled The Cause and Conduct of the War in South
Africa, he was knighted in 1902 and appointed Deputy-Lieutenant of Surrey (Pearson
131). His wife’s health had been failing and in 1906 she died. He remarried in
September 1907 to Jean Leckie, whose family he had known for sometime. He then
decided to move again to be near his wife’s people so they moved to Crowborough (Jaffe
101). Arthur and his wife lived happily and had three children; Denis, Adrian, and Lena
Jean. Doyle realized he would have to support two families so he soon started writing for
plays in theaters (Wood 113). Doyle then continued his family life and occasionally
traveled abroad to different countries. When his son died in World War I, Arthur began
to have an interest in spiritualism and life after death. He went on believing and writing
for spiritualism and he soon fell to illness. Arthur Conan Doyle died on July 7th, 1930,
but to him it was not death but the start of the grandest adventure ever. Eighteen years
before he died, he wrote his own epitaph without intending it as such:(Pearson 188)
I have wrought my simple plan
If I give one hour of joy
To the boy who’s half a man,
Or the man who’s half a boy.
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle literary works have been fully influenced throughout his
entire life. From his early childhood of adventure and wonder, to his schooling at
Stonyhurst and Edinburgh, to all the people he has met, including the most important Dr.
Bell who was later made into Sherlock Holmes in his writing. His unique ability to
create a living character and also a living author as Dr. John H. Watson from which view
the mysteries are told will leave him a permanent mark in English Literature.
Carr, John Dickson. The Life of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. New York: Harper &
Costello, Peter. The Real World of Sherlock Holmes. New York: Carroll & Graf
Publishers Inc., 1991.
Harrison, Michael. In the Footsteps of Sherlock Holmes. New York: Drake Publishers,
Higham, Charles. The Aventures of Conan Doyle. New York, Norton Publishers, 1976.
Jaffe, Jacqueline A. Arthur Conan Doyle. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1987.
Keating, H.R.F. Sherlock Holmes/The Man and His World. New York: Charles
Scribners Sons, 1979.
Pearson, Hesketh. Conan Doyle/His Life and Art. New York: Taplinger Publishing Co.,
Rosenberg, Samuel. Naked is the Best Disguise:The Death and Ressurection of Sherlock
Holmes. London: Arlington Books, 1975.
Wood, James Playsted. The Man who Hated Sherlock Holmes; A Life of Sir Arthur
Conan Doyle. New York: Pantheon Books, 1965.
Conan Doyle
Many years ago a young doctor began to write stories about a man who was a detective. Readers liked his stories because they were very interesting and the doctor decided to become a writer. The doctor was Conan Doyle and he wrote about Sherlock Holmes.
Conan Doyle wrote his first story about Sherlock Holmes in 1887. In this story the detective meets his friend Dr. Watson. Holmes and Watson lived at 221 В Baker Street in London.
Many discussions take place about where 221 В was. There is no house there now. But a large company has its office near the place. This company answers twenty or so letters which still come every week to Sherlock Holmes, 221В Baker Street.
Most come from the United States and many people ask if Mr. Holmes can help them with some problem.
The company answers saying that, «Mr. Sherlock Holmes is no longer working as a detective».
There is a pub in London called Sherlock Holmes. One of the rooms in the pub is Sherlock Holmes" room. It has many things the room in Conan Doyle"s stories had - Holmes" hat, some letters written to Sherlock Holmes, chairs and tables like those described in the stories. Besides, there are some pictures of Holmes and Conan Doyle, of actors who played Holmes and Watson in films, on television and radio.
In 1961 lovers of Sherlock Holmes formed the Sherlock Holmes Society. They meet three or four times a year to talk about Sherlock Holmes. The members of the Society know the stories about Sherlock Holmes very well, and they discuss these stories at their meetings.
Конан Дойл
Много лет назад молодой врач начал писать рассказы о человеке, который был детективом. Читателям понравились его рассказы, потому что они были очень интересные, и доктор решил стать писателем. Этим врачом был Конан Дойл, а писал он о Шерлоке Холмсе.
Конан Дойл написал свой первый рассказ о Шерлоке Холмсе в 1887 г. В этом рассказе сыщик встречает своего друга доктора Ватсона. Холмс и Ватсон жили в Лондоне на Бейкер-стрит, 2216.
Было много дискуссий по поводу того, где находится дом 2216. Сейчас там нет здания. Но недалеко от этого места находится офис большой компании. В компанию приходит около двадцати писем каждую неделю на имя Шерлока Холмса, Бейкер-стрит 2216, и она отвечает на них. Большинство писем приходит из Соединенных Штатов. Многие люди просят мистера Шерлока Холмса помочь им в некоторых проблемах.
Компания отвечает, что мистер Шерлок Холмс больше не работает детективом.
В Лондоне есть пивная, которая называется «Шерлок Холмс ». Одна из комнат в пивной - комната Шерлока Холмса. В ней есть много вещей, которые были в его комнате в рассказах Конан Дойла - шляпа Холмса, несколько писем, адресованных Шерлоку Холмсу, стулья и столы, описанные в рассказах. Кроме того, имеется несколько фотографий Холмса и Конан Дойла, актеров, которые играли Холмса и Ватсона в фильмах, на телевидении и радио.
В 1961 г. поклонники Шерлока Холмса организовали Общество Шерлока Холмса. Они встречаются три или четыре раза в год, чтобы поговорить о Шерлоке Холмсе. Члены общества хорошо знают рассказы о Шерлоке Холмсе и обсуждают их на собраниях.
Questions:
1. Why did
readers like Conan Doyle"s stories?
2. When did Conan Doyle first write about Sherlock Holmes?
3. What did lovers of Sherlock Holmes form?
4. What do the lovers of Sherlock Holmes do at their meetings?
Vocabulary:
discussions - обсуждения
to take place - происходить
One of the most vivid and enduring characters in English fiction.
Sherlock Holmes: Fact or Fiction?
Sherlock Holmes lived in London.
Conan Doyle, the second of Charles Altamont and Mary Foley Doyle’s 10 children, began seven years of Jesuit education in Lancashire, in 1868. After an additional year of schooling in Feldkirch, Austria, Conan Doyle returned to Edinburgh. Through the influence of Dr. Bryan Charles Waller, his mother’s lodger, he prepared for entry into the University of Edinburgh’s Medical School. He received Bachelor of Medicine and Master of Surgery qualifications from Edinburgh in 1881 and an M.D. in 1885 upon completing his thesis, “An Essay upon the Vasomotor Changes in Tabes Dorsalis .”
While a medical student, Conan Doyle was deeply impressed by the skill of his professor, Dr. Joseph Bell, in observing the most minute detail regarding a patient’s condition. This master of diagnostic deduction became the model for Conan Doyle’s literary creation, who first appeared in A Study in Scarlet , a novel-length story published in Beeton’s Christmas Annual of 1887. Other aspects of Conan Doyle’s and experiences appear in his semiautobiographical novels, The Firm of Girdlestone (1890) and The Stark Munro Letters (1895), and in the collection of medical short stories Round the Red Lamp (1894). (See also .) Conan Doyle’s creation of the logical, cold, calculating Holmes, the “world’s first and only consulting detective,” sharply contrasted with the paranormal beliefs Conan Doyle addressed in a short of this period, The Mystery of Cloomber (1889). Conan Doyle’s early interest in both scientifically supportable evidence and certain paranormal phenomena exemplified the complex diametrically opposing beliefs he struggled with throughout his life.
Driven by public clamour, Conan Doyle continued writing Sherlock Holmes adventures through 1926. His short stories were collected in several volumes, and he also wrote novels (e.g., , serialized 1901–02) that feature Holmes and his assistant, . Conan Doyle, however, claimed the success of Holmes overshadowed the merit he believed his other historical fiction deserved, most notably his tale of 14th-century chivalry , (1891), its companion piece, Sir Nigel (1906), and his adventures of the Napoleonic war hero and the 19th-century skeptical scientist Professor George Edward Challenger.
When his passions ran high, Conan Doyle also turned to nonfiction. His works included military writings, The Great Boer War (1900) and The British Campaign in France and Flanders , 6 vol. (1916–20), and subjects such as the Belgian atrocities in the Congo during ’s reign, in The Crime of the Congo (1909), as well as his involvement in the actual criminal cases of George Edalji and Oscar Slater.
Conan Doyle married Louisa Hawkins in 1885, and together they had two children, Mary and Kingsley. A year after Louisa’s death in 1906, he married Jean Leckie and with her had three children, Denis, Adrian, and Jean. Conan Doyle was knighted in 1902 for his work with a field hospital in , and other services during the .
Conan Doyle himself viewed his most important efforts to be his campaign in support of , the religion and psychic research subject based upon the belief that spirits of the departed continued to exist in the hereafter and can be contacted by those still living. He donated the majority of his literary efforts and profits later in his life to this campaign, beginning with The New Revelation (1918) and The Vital Message (1919). He later chronicled his travels in supporting the spiritualist cause in The Wanderings of a Spiritualist (1921), Our American Adventure (1923), Our Second American Adventure (1924), and Our African Winter (1929). He discussed other spiritualist issues in his Case for Spirit Photography (1922), Pheneas Speaks (1927), and a two-volume The History of Spiritualism (1926). Conan Doyle became the world’s most-renowned proponent of spiritualism, but he faced considerable opposition for his conviction from the magician and in a 1920 debate with the humanist Joseph McCabe. Even spiritualists joined in criticizing Conan Doyle’s article “The Evidence for Fairies,” published in The Strand Magazine in 1921, and his subsequent book The Coming of the Fairies (1922), in which he voiced support for the claim that two young girls, Elsie Wright and Frances Griffiths, had photographed actual fairies that they had seen in the Yorkshire village of Cottingley.
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Биография Артура Конан Дойла
Артур Игнатиус Конан Дойл (1859 — 1930) – известный английский писатель. Создатель более семидесяти книг: рассказы, романы, повести, стихи. Произведения приключенческого, научно-фантастического, юмористического жанров.
Он родился в Отец Чарльз Алтамонт Дойл — талантливый художник, работал клерком. Из-за его увлечения алкоголем и неустойчивой психики, семья жила небогато.
1868 год. Обеспеченные родственники отправили Артура учиться в школу в Ходдере. В одиннадцать лет он переходит на следующую ступень обучения — католическую школу в Стоунихерст. В школе обучали семи предметам и практиковали суровые наказания.
Тяжелый период обучения парень разнообразит написанием историй, которые понравятся другим студентам. Он любил активный отдых, особенно крикет и гольф. Занятия спортом сопровождали его всю жизнь, сюда можно добавить езду на велосипеде, бильярд.
Начало творческого пути
1876 г. — Артур поступает в медицинский университет, выбрав карьеру доктора вопреки тому, что семейство посвятило себя литературе и искусству. Одновременно с учебой он работал в аптеке, материально помогая семье. Много читал, продолжая писать.
1879 г. — рассказ «Тайна долины Сэсасса» принес Дойлу первый заработок от литературного творчества. К этому времени он становится единственной опорой матери, так как заболевший отец попадает в больницу.
1880 г. — он отправляется хирургом в плавание на судне «Надежда», которое занимается китовым промыслом. Семь месяцев работы принесли ему 50 фунтов.
1881 г. — становится бакалавром медицины, но чтобы стать доктором необходима была практика.
1882 г. — работал врачом в Плимуте, затем переезд в Портсмут, где появляется его первая практика. Работы сначала было немного, что дало ему возможность писать для души.
Писательская карьера
Дойл продолжает свою литературную деятельность. Известность ему приносит вышедший в свет «Этюд в багровых тонах». Персонажи Шерлок Холмс и доктор Ватсон становятся героями новых историй.
В 1891 г. Дойл прощается с медициной, и погружается в творчество писателя. Набирает ход его популярность после выхода очередного произведения «Человек с рассеченной губой». Журнал, в котором публикуют рассказы о Шерлоке Холмсе, просит автора написать еще шесть историй об этом персонаже, выплачивая сумму в 50 фунтов.
Артур через какое-то время начинает тяготиться циклом, считая, что эти произведения отвлекают от написания других серьезных работ, но договор о написании рассказов выполняет.
Через год журнал опять просит его написать серию рассказов о Шерлоке. Гонорар автора составляет 1000 фунтов. Усталость, связанная с поиском сюжета для нового рассказа, побуждает Артура к «убийству» главного героя. После завершения цикла об известном сыщике от приобретения журнала отказывается 20 тысяч читателей.
В 1892 г. пьеса «Ватерлоо» выходит на подмостках театров. Поставленная по второй его пьесе оперетта «Джейн Анни, или Приз за хорошее поведение» провалилась. Сомневаясь в своих способностях к написанию пьес, Дойл соглашается читать лекции литературной тематики по всей Англии.
- 1894 г. — проводит лекции по городам Соединенных Штатов. В последующие годы он много пишет, но особое внимание уделяет здоровью супруги Луизы;
- 1902 г. — выходит произведение «Собака Баскервилей». Тогда же Конан Дойлу король Эдвард VII присвоил титул рыцаря за участие военным врачом в англо-бурской войне;
- 1910 г. — на сцену выходят очередные произведения «Пестрая лента» и другие.
В течение следующих лет он продолжает писать литературные произведения, политические очерки. Посещает Америку, Голландию и другие страны. Самыми популярными стали произведения о Шерлоке Холмсе, хотя сам он считал своим достижением исторические романы.
Артур Конан Дойл: биография (видео)
Личная жизнь
Писатель был дважды женат. Его первая супруга Луиза Хокинс умерла от туберкулеза в 1906 г. Через год Дойл женится на Джин Лекки,в которую был тайно влюблен с 1897 г. Он был отцом пятерых детей.